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What is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mid-Autumn Festival, and a series of names such as Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Festival, Moon Worship Festival, Daughter's Festival or Reunion Festival, etc., is a kind of Han culture that has been inherited for a long time, the date of the Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of August of the lunar calendar every year, because this day coincides with the half of the three autumns, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival has developed into a traditional Chinese festival that can be named after the Spring Festival.
On May 20, 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2008, the state designated the Mid-Autumn Festival as a national legal holiday.
What are the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1. Moon viewing. China has had the custom of admiring the moon since ancient times, and the "Book of Rites" recorded the "autumn twilight and sunset moon", that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon.
Set up a large incense table, put on moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable.
2. Eat moon cakes.
As the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god, and the word "moon cake" was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu", at that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like a rhombic cake.
Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing with the tasting of moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.
3. Worship the moon. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, the red candle is burned, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cake. The person who cuts it calculates in advance how many people are in the whole family, and those who are at home and those who are in other places must be counted together, and they cannot cut more or less, and the size should be the same.
4. Burn the lamp. The Mid-Autumn Festival night light is tied to a bamboo pole with a rope, hung high on the eaves or terrace, or built into a zigzag or various shapes with a small lamp, and hung on the high place of the house, commonly known as "tree Mid-Autumn Festival" or "vertical Mid-Autumn Festival".
5. Tide watching. In addition to the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zhejiang, watching the tide can be described as another Mid-Autumn Festival. The custom of watching the tide in the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and there is a fairly detailed description in the "Seven Hairs" Fu of the Han Dynasty.
After the Han Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival tide watching was more prosperous. Ming Zhu Tinghuan's "Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin" and Song Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" also have records of watching the tide.
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On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people have to eat moon cakes to show "reunion". Moon cakes, also known as Hu cakes, palace cakes, moon cakes, harvest cakes, reunion cakes, etc., are offerings to the moon god in the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival. According to legend, in ancient China, the emperor had a ritual system of sacrificing the day in spring and the moon in autumn.
In the folk, every Mid-Autumn Festival in August, there is also the custom of worshipping the moon or worshipping the moon.
August 15 is full, Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet", this famous proverb speaks of the custom of urban and rural people eating moon cakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes were originally used as sacrifices to the moon god, and later people gradually used the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing and tasting mooncakes as a symbol of family reunion.
One. Brief introduction.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, which is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; Because it coincides with the middle of the third autumn, hence the name, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, and by the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had become one of the major Chinese festivals along with the Spring Festival.
Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage. The Mid-Autumn Festival, along with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, is known as the four traditional festivals in China.
Two. Holiday alias.
1.According to the Chinese calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, which is the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-autumn", and August 15 is in the middle of "Mid-autumn", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival has many other names: because the festival is on August 15, it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half"; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Eve"; The moon is full of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".
3.The earliest record of the "Reunion Festival" was found in the Ming Dynasty. "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu" said:
August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the people send moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion". "Dijing Scenery and Things" also said: "On the fifteenth day of August, the cake must be round, the melon must be wrong, and the petals are carved like lotus flowers."
Those who have a wife will return to their husband's house on the same day, and it will be called the reunion festival."
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1. Osmanthus appreciation:In the Mid-Autumn Festival, it happened to be the time when the osmanthus was fragrant, and the osmanthus has always been associated with the moon in ancient times, and many myths and stories have also been derived. As a precious variety, osmanthus also has a festive and auspicious symbol.
On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can enjoy the osmanthus flowers, smell the refreshing fragrance, feel the different tastes, and express the pursuit of a better life.
2. Moon viewing:On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is one of the essential activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival for the family to sit together and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the bright moon. In ancient times, many poets and writers would also invite friends to admire the moon at this time, drink and write poems, leaving a lot of popular swan songs for the ages.
3. Eat moon cakes:Mooncakes are a must-have custom for the Mid-Autumn Festival in various parts of China, implying family reunion and longing. At the same time, mooncakes are also an important gift for friends to connect with each other during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Sacrifice to the moon:On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is necessary to worship the moon god, set up incense tables, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable, and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes. It is very important to worship the moon in turn, and then have the housewife cut the moon cakes according to the population of the family.
5. Lighting the lamp:The Mid-Autumn Festival night light is tied to a bamboo pole with a rope, hung high on the eaves or terrace, or built into a zigzag or various shapes with a small lamp, and hung on the high place of the house, commonly known as "tree Mid-Autumn Festival" or "vertical Mid-Autumn Festival". The lamp hung by the rich house can be several feet high, and the family gathers under the lamp to drink and have fun, and the ordinary people erect a flagpole and two lanterns, and also enjoy themselves.
The lights of the city are like a glass world. It seems that from ancient times to the present, the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival seems to be second only to the Lantern Festival.
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1. Worship the moon. In our country, it is a very ancient custom, in fact, it is a kind of worship activity of the ancients to the "moon god". In ancient times, there was the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset". The setting moon is to worship the moon god.
2. Burn the lamp. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is a custom of lighting lamps to help the moonlight. Nowadays, there is still a custom of stacking towers with tiles to light lamps on the towers in the Huguang area. In the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of making lightboats. In modern times, the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous.
3. Moon appreciation. The custom of moon appreciation** is to worship the moon, and the serious sacrifice becomes a relaxed entertainment. It is said that the moon is the closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest, so there is a custom of drinking and feasting and admiring the moon from ancient times to the present.
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What to do during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Chapter 1: The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival - what to eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival - what to eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival in 20xx is coming, how much do you know and know about the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival? Here is a compilation and preparation of the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
What to eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet", which shows that of course you eat moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, depending on the customs of each region, there are many kinds of food to eat. There are eating chestnuts, eating snails, eating potato, eating grapefruit, eating ducks, eating pumpkins, drinking osmanthus wine, eating lotus root boxes, eating Mid-Autumn crabs, etc. But this Mid-Autumn Festival, as far as I know, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing activities held by Hunan Anling Academy are very distinctive, and just eating can make you return to the original health, and the famous dishes are as follows:
Linwu duck, Dongjiang fish, Dongting Lake hairy crab, Guiyang jar meat, Matian tofu, Yongxing snail, betel nut taro, Yuanling chestnut, etc.
Eating moon cakes "Eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival" is a traditional custom that has been passed down for a long time in China. Whenever the wind is clear and the moon is clear, and the cinnamon fragrance is refreshing, every family tastes moon cakes, admires the moon, celebrates reunion, and has a unique flavor.
As a food shaped like a full moon and containing a good filling, moon cakes have appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a poet and taster, has the verse "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there are crisps and syrup". By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, mooncakes had become a Mid-Autumn Festival delicacy.
Eat pumpkin in all parts of the Yangtze River for the Mid-Autumn Festival, rich people eat moon cakes, and poor people have the custom of eating pumpkin. How did the custom of "eating pumpkin in the middle of August" come about? Eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival means warding off evil spirits and eliminating disasters, and has the meaning of not believing in evil. The "Chaozhou Mansion Chronicles" of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong said:
It is a festival that represents reunion, and we Chinese subconsciously feel that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a suitable day for marriage proposals, and a day suitable for solving major life events.
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October 3 is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (Mid-Autumn Festival, Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Half Festival, Moon Festival, Moon Festival, Reunion Festival).
This year's National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival are "two festivals in pairs", with long holidays and many festive celebrations. It is the happiness of life for the elderly and their children and grandchildren to gather together and share the joy of family.
This year's Mid-Autumn Festival coincided with the National Day holiday, and this year's National Day also coincided with the big military parade!
The 11th "National Day holiday" coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival, known as the "longest ** week in history", and the "reunion flavor" of the traditional festival makes going home to visit relatives a leisure way for most people during this year's long holiday. Eat mooncakes with your family to admire the moon and reunite. Sending blessings to family members while on the go.
Let the roundest moon accompany you and me, and let the bright moon convey my wishes and blessings....
I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, a full moon and a full moon!
All kinds of mooncakes exude a fragrance that attracts people to stop and buy. I really like the atmosphere, or rather, I like to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Life is like moon cakes, the more you taste, the sweeter it becomes.
The Mid-Autumn Festival already makes me look forward to nostalgia.
Every festive season, I miss my relatives: it is the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is round and people are not round. eat mooncakes and fruits; Watch the National Day military parade on TV.
Or go to KTV Howl with a few friends or.
Go to the local National Day event (crowded.
It's hilarious. It doesn't cost much either.
The venue is also big enough).
I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
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Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of reunion for Chinese, with the moon allegorizing people, symbolizing people's yearning for reunion, and also has the meaning of fulfillment. At that time, the literati enjoyed the privilege of the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and they were given poems to make a pair of poems, and they enjoyed themselves. For us, that is to eat moon cakes, reunion, a small party, if you can drink, it is best to drink some osmanthus wine, if you are away from home, or to give the family a ** is the most real.
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Eating moon cakes and watching the moon is a traditional festival in China, where the family is reunited, and the moon is the hometown of Ming, and the younger brothers are scattered.
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Eat moon cakes, admire the moon, visit relatives and friends, and travel. I hope it will be adopted.
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The most important thing in the Mid-Autumn Festival is family reunion, so the Mid-Autumn Festival should have a reunion dinner for the whole family, eat traditional food mooncakes, and enjoy the moon.
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On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, you should eat mooncakes with your family, and on the National Day, you should have a reunion dinner with your family.
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During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you have to eat moon cakes, admire the moon and guess lantern riddles.
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Eating moon cakes, admiring the moon, burning paper, burning incense, worshipping gods, that's about all we have on our side.
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To eat moon cakes to admire the moon and drink osmanthus wine, osmanthus wine has been replaced by red.
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On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, you will generally enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes, eat reunion dinners, and some places will celebrate by burning incense, putting sky lanterns, and dancing fire dragons. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of family reunion, so the family gathers around this festival to eat, drink, and have fun.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the oldest and most famous festival in China, and it is known as the four traditional festivals in China together with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Reunion Festival, and the Moon Festival, and the festival time is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year.
Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday, and according to national regulations, there will be one day off for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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Hello dear, you can enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there are the following 4 things to do; 1...Lighting lanterns: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is a custom of lighting lamps to help the moonlight.
Nowadays, there is still a custom of stacking towers with tiles to light lamps on the towers in the Huguang area. In the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of making lightboats. 2...
Guess the riddle: On the full moon night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, many lanterns are hung in public places, and people gather to guess the riddles written on the lanterns, because it is a favorite activity of most young men and women.3 Eating moon cakes: The word moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was only a dim sum food at that time.
Later, people gradually combined moon viewing with moon cakes, implying family reunion and longing.4 Playing with lanterns: Playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out between families and children, mostly concentrated in the south. For example, at the Foshan Autumn Color Meeting, there will be a variety of Sun Ants and all kinds of colors to answer the buried lamp:
Sesame lamps, eggshell lamps, shavings lamps, straw lamps, fish scale lamps, chaff lamps.
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