Where have the famous ancient human fossils been found in our country, and what are the names of eac

Homo erectus: Tanqu Man 45 million years ago Tanqu County, Shanxi 1994 Rama Man 8 million years ago Lufeng County, Yunnan 1980 Australopithecus 3 million years ago Jianshi County, Hubei 1980 Xihou Ape Man 1.8 million years ago Shanxi Xihou Houdu 1980 Yuanmou Man 1.7 million years ago Yuanmou County, Yunnan 1965 Lantian Man 750,000 years ago Lantian County, Shaanxi 1963

Yunxian people, 600,000 years ago, Yunxian County, Hubei Province, 1956

Pekingese 500,000 years ago Beijing Zhoukoudian 1927

He County people 300,000 years ago in Anhui and County.

Early Homo sapiens: Jinniushan Man 280,000 years ago Yingkou County, Liaoning Province 198

Dali people, 280,000 years ago, Dali County, Shaanxi, 1978

Maba people, 200,000 years ago, Qujiang County, Guangxi, 1958

Xujiayao people, 60,000 years ago, Yanggao people, Shanxi, 1976

Changyang people, 60,000 years ago, Changyang County, Hubei Province, 1956

Ding Cun people, 50,000 years ago, Xiangfen County, Shanxi, 1956

Late Homo sapiens: Hetao Man 40,000 years ago Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia 1922

Cave Man on the Peak of the Mountain, 40,000 years ago, Zhoukoudian, Beijing, 1933

Liujiang people, 40,000 years ago, Liujiang County, Guangxi, 1951

Zuozhen people, 20,000 years ago, Tainan County, Taiwan, 1972

Yushu people, 20,000 years ago, Yushu County, Jilin Province, 1951

Xiacaowan people, 10,000 years ago, Sihong County, Jiangsu, 1954

Ziyang people, 10,000 years ago, Ziyang County, Sichuan, 1951

Beijing Cave Man.

Yunnan Lantian people.

Yuanmou people.

Homo erectus: Tanqu people, Tanqu County, Shanxi.

Lama people, Lufeng County, Yunnan.

Australopithecus Jianshi County, Hubei.

Xihou ape-man Xihou Du, Shanxi.

Yuanmou people, Yuanmou County, Yunnan.

Lantian people, Lantian County, Shaanxi.

Yun County, Hubei.

Pekingese Beijing Zhoukou store.

He County people Anhui He County.

Early Homo sapiens: Jinniu Mountain Man Yingkou County, Liaoning.

Dali people, Dali County, Shaanxi.

Maba people, Qujiang County, Guangxi.

Xujiayao people are from Yanggao, Shanxi.

Changyang people, Changyang County, Hubei.

Ding Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi.

Early Homo sapiens: Hetao Man Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia.

Cave Man Beijing Zhoukou store.

Liujiang people, Liujiang County, Guangxi.

It was the founder.

The term "founders" refers to the population of 2 million to 2.5 million people. The site where the fossils of Jianshi Man were found is located in a cave on a small hillside in Mazaping Village, Gaoping Town, Jianshi County, Enshi Autonomous Prefecture. The 2 million to 2.5 million year old "Founder Man" fossils, hundreds of thousands of years earlier than the ancient human fossils found in Africa, is a big challenge to the theory that human beings originated in Africa, and human beings have a migration process from the south to the Central Plains and then to the north.

Zheng Shaohua, head of the research group and professor of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qiu Zhanxiang, Chen Tiemei and other experts have made a scientific appraisal of the three human tooth fossils found in Jianshi in recent years, and believe that the "Founder Man" is an early member of human beings, and some of the bone tools found in the cultural layer of the Jianshi Giant Ape Cave site have traces of artificial blows. Based on this, experts believe that the ancient "founders" lived about 2 million to 2.5 million years ago.

The earliest fossils of hominids should be the Yuanmou people in Yunnan. The Yuanmou people were about 1.7 million years ago. On May 1, 1965, when geologists Qian Fang, Pu Qingyu and others were engaged in Quaternary geological investigation in the north of Danawu Village, they accidentally found two light gray and deeply petrified ape-man tooth fossils, which were the upper medial incisors on the left and the right.

After research and analysis, it belongs to the same male adult individual, and its morphological characteristics are similar to those of "Peking Man", but it is relatively stout and has obvious primitive characteristics. According to the paleomagnetic determination of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the survival age is about 1.7 million years ago, which is the earliest primitive human in Asia. It predates ape people such as "Lantian Man" and "Peking Man".

However, at present, the site of 2 million years of human fire and a large number of stone tools have been found in Nihewan in Zhangjiakou, and there are also some fossils, which can be said to be the earliest site of human beings.

The Wushan Man was discovered in Wushan County, Chongqing in 1985, 2012.14 million years ago.

It has long been believed that the Yuanmou Man was found in Yuanmou County, Yunnan, about 1.7 million years ago.

In 2007, a tooth fossil found in Longjipo, Wushan County, Chongqing City, was dated to 2.04 million years ago, which is considered to be the earliest ancient human fossil found in China.

However, at present, whether the Wushan people are humans or apes is still being debated.

The progenitor species of the ground ape, also known as Ramida australopithecus, is a female australopithecus with a height of about one meter. She lived 4.4 million years ago. She was the first human ancestor because she was the first ape to walk upright on two legs, and it was she who kicked off the evolution of humans.

Between 1992 and 1993, Dr. Timothy White worked on the issue of Dr. White

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White) and his research team found the first fossil of the first ape species in the Afar Depression in the Awash River Valley in central Ethiopian Ethiopia, with a total of 17 skeletal fragments, including skulls, jaws, teeth and limb bones. Later, in 1994, more fragments were found, about 45% of the intact bones. The characteristics of the foramen magnum and foot bones suggest that the progenitor species of ape was a two-legged upright walking australopithecus.

The ape archaeopteryx species has characteristics common to both apes and humans. Paleoanthropologists speculate that after nearly 1 million years of evolution, about 3.2 million years ago, it evolved into Australopithecus alba, Lucy, who is known as the mother ancestor of humans. 2.5 million years ago, Australopithecus alfa, evolved Homo sapiens.

Homo erectus evolved 2 million years ago, and Homo erectus evolved into Neanderthals 400,000 years ago. 300,000 years ago, Homo erectus in Africa evolved Homo sapiens. We modern humans are all descendants of Homo sapiens.

Thus, the earliest human fossils were found in the Afar Depression in the Afar River Valley in central Ethiopian Ethiopia.

Laiyang is one of the earliest important places for geological paleontologists in China to discover dinosaurs, dinosaur eggs, pterosaurs and other ancient vertebrate fossils in China. At present, there are 10 dinosaur and dinosaur egg fossils that have been studied and named.

There are many kinds, and there are more than 1,000 kinds of insect fossils.

According to records, as early as 1923, the famous geologist Tan Xichou found a relatively complete Tan dragon in the area of Jiangjunding in Laiyang. In the spring of 1950, Dr. Zhou Mingzhen, a well-known paleontologist, and students from the Department of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shandong University accidentally excavated dinosaur bones and egg fossils near Jiangjunding and Jingangkou, which attracted the attention of Professor Yang Zhongjian of the Vertebrate Paleontology Society of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who led geologists to investigate here for a whole year. In 1952, the first complete dinosaur skeleton fossil since the founding of the People's Republic of China was successfully excavated in the Cretaceous Wang's Formation in the west of Jingangkou Village.

During the excavation, experts found seven ancient vertebrate fossils stacked together, but they were not very complete, and finally a complete dinosaur skeleton fossil was put together from seven dinosaur fossils. Because Yang Zhongjian originally traveled to Laiyang, Qingdao to research and excavate, and the exhibition was also placed in Qingdao, this fossil was named "Qingdao Spinosaurus", which is now displayed in the Beijing Museum of Natural History.

Answer]: C Archaeological discoveries show that the fossil of the founder of the people, which is about 2 million years old, is the earliest known hominin fossil in China.

Fossils are the remains, relics, and relics of paleontology preserved in strata.

Fossils are the relics of ancient creatures buried in the strata. The most common fossils are formed from teeth and bones. In ancient times, after the death of the animal, the internal organs and spinal muscles of the corpse will quickly decay, and the teeth and bones can be preserved for a longer time because of less organic matter and more inorganic matter.

If the body happens to be buried in sediment, cut off from the air, the process of decay slows down.

There is slow-flowing groundwater in the sediment voids. On the one hand, the water dissolves the minerals in the rock and sediment, and on the other hand, the excess minerals in the water precipitate or become crystals, which gradually seep into the bones buried in the sediment and fill the space left by the decay of the organic matter of the teeth and bones.

American scientists have found that in Ethiopia.

The excavated group of human skeleton fossils about 160,000 years ago is the oldest fossil of modern humans, known as "Homo sapiens", which has been discovered so far. This discovery fills a gap at the beginning of the evolutionary process of "Homo sapiens" and provides evidence for the theory that modern humans originated in Africa.

The fossils were found in 1997 in a dry valley in the Central Awash region of eastern Ethiopia and include a fairly complete skull of an adult and a child, as well as a fragment of the skull of another adult.

California, USA.

Scientists from the University of Berkeley published the British journal Nature on the 12th.

reported on radioisotopes.

Measurements have shown that the above-mentioned Homo sapiens lived between 160,000 and 15.40 million years ago. Scientists say that these skulls undoubtedly belong to Homo sapiens in an anatomical sense. They have quite a few modern human features, such as adult skulls with large spherical skulls and flat faces.

However, they also have some more primitive features, such as the distance between the eyes and the protruding eyebrow ridge. In addition, these Homo sapiens lacked certain characteristics of Neanderthals. This suggests that they were at the beginning of the development of Homo sapiens as a species, between more primitive humans and modern humans.

For more than a century, the origins of Homo sapiens have been a fundamental question in the study of human evolution.