What are the skills for planting loofahs and wanting to earn more than 10,000 yuan per mu?

Luffa is one of our common vegetables, it is an economic vegetable planted by vegetable farmers, and there is a habit of planting loofah in Shandong, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Hunan and other places. It is relatively easy to plant and manage loofahs, but the benefits of vegetable farmers after planting are worlds apart. Tens of thousands of won!

The genuine Liu Bei No. 1 loofah has a very high hitting rate, and I witnessed it at the Bell Expo! The batting ability is significantly stronger than other varieties, setting a record of one consecutive hit and 16 shots, all of which are well-shaped fruits. Liu Bei No. 1 loofah skin has fine wrinkles, easy to peel, fine wrinkles have the effect of alleviating conflicts, the shell has wax, and it is more resistant to transportation.

The method of arranging loofah eggplant should be decided according to the characteristics of the variety, and it cannot be based on the gourd.

For the very early-maturing varieties with weak growth, a single vine branch is used to prune, leaving only the main full fruit, cutting off all the side branches, and removing the petroglyphs (small melons) below the main full 10 leaves in time.

The medium-growing extra-early and early-maturing varieties are pruned with double 10,000 branches, and when the main manna has 4 true leaves, the main vine quickly grows yew, and the two thick vines are selected, the excess aster is cut off, and the hand that grows again on the aster is cut off, and the first female flower (small melon) of the aster that climbs up is removed.

The second is to stop fertilizing. This stage is important and is related to the survival rate of young seedlings and the level of yield. The seedbed is a mixture of sand and clay, which is a relatively high land, and each cemetery can use fermented chicken manure or pig and cow manure, and cannot directly use unfermented manure as the base.

The fermentation method can be fermented using the purchased fermentation broth or the rural soil method. The purchased fermentation broth has instructions on how to do it. Soil fermentation method:

10 pounds of corn flour per 100 pounds of manure, 20 pounds of broken oranges, the dryness and humidity are generally tightly grasped by hand, and the water will overflow, but the water will not flow. Then wrap it in plastic paper and dry it in the sun for about 10 days, and you will feel that there is no air in the plastic paper, so it ferments.

Seedling bottom fertilizer of 300 kg per mu is appropriate, and it is appropriate to increase or decrease according to land fertility. Seedlings are generally sent by letter, which is convenient for transplantation and has a high survival rate.

The seedling time is generally suitable for late January, covered with plastic film, the temperature is too low, it is best to use the double-hole method, and cover the insulation shed at night.

Transplanting fields. Three months before the transplant, the land survived a harsh winter. In the 10 days leading up to the transplant, the good foundation becomes much deeper. The transplanting time is suitable for mid to late March, and too early in the spring cold will cause frostbite to the melon seedlings.

Soak the loofah seeds in warm water for 3 to 4 hours, wrap them in cotton cloth to fully absorb the water, and after 3 days, they will germinate and plant, so that a lot of loofahs will be produced.

The best growth of loofah is inseparable from light, heat, water and fertilizer. Sun exposure should reach more than 6 hours, and can not be exposed, room temperature should reach 15 to 25, see dry watering, not too much watering, regular fertilization is conducive to better growth.

Be sure to choose loofah varieties with good early maturity and high yield, and the early maturing loofah varieties can be on the market early and sell very well in the early stage. If the yield is high, you can make more money when the loofah ** is stable. There are many varieties of loofah with good early maturity on the market, but there are very few that take into account both yield and quality.

If you want to plant loofah with an income of more than 10,000 yuan per mu, you must pay attention to fertilization, soil loosening and watering of loofah seedlings, as well as temperature control, and must apply more compound fertilizers such as phosphorus and potassium, which will help the growth and maturity of loofah seedlings.

There are also a lot of loofahs planted, and there are many things that I like to eat, and they can be eaten raw and cold vegetables or fried, and they can be planted in both north and south. Moreover, the yield of loofah planting method is relatively high, and a family can eat a lot of loofah in 2-3 autumns.

How to manage loofah to increase productivity? With these two loofah heads, the loofah is long, straight and tender From the biological characteristics of the loofah, the loofah is an annual climbing vine of the Cucurbitaceae family; Stems, branches coarse, furrowed, slightly pubescent. Cylindrical fruit, straight or slightly curved, smooth surface, usually with dark longitudinal stripes, fleshy when unripe, dry when ripe, with reticulated fibers inside.

It is widely cultivated in both northern and southern China. It is also widely cultivated in temperate and tropical regions of the world. When planting, if it is planted in the garden, it should not be too dense, with an interval of 80-100 cm, and a frame should be built to assist, the loofah vine is more developed, the seedlings grow for a longer time, and the open air planting needs to bear fruit after the beginning of autumn.

There are two ways to produce loofah high yields. To put it simply, it is to pluck the edge vine in the middle and harvest the stubble for fertilization. Let's talk about it in detail.

The side branches of the vine in the middle of the watermelon promote the development of the main branch and increase the yield. The technique of loofah pruning is different from that of broad beans, broad beans should emphasize the side branches, do not let the main branches be too high and too long, and the loofah is mainly to the main branch, because the main branch is infinitely growing, and the growth is relatively fast. The side branches generally need to be broken and do not grow vigorously.

Lateral branches are rare early seedling stage loofahs, so this time is mainly to cultivate the main branches, do not worry about the lateral branches, when the growth of the main stem needs scaffolding assistance, it will also grow from the axillary branches of many major branches, these side branches are also growing indefinitely. In this process, it is necessary to knock out all of them, so as to preserve a lot of nutrients for the main branches, otherwise the side branches have been growing, which will delay the growth of the fruit, absorb most of the nutrients, and the fruit cycle of the loofah is short. As a result, it retards the growth of the loofah and reduces the yield.

After picking fruit and topdressing, the stubble should be topdressed, many people think that the loofah seedlings as long as they catch up with enough fertilizer, and there is no need for topdressing during the fruiting period. In fact, this is not right, because the result of the loofah is stubble, and there is no problem with 4-5 stubbles a year, that is, under normal circumstances, 3 stubbles are fine. Therefore, when picking each loofah, it should be topdressed in time, which is also a critical moment to supplement nutrients for the next loofah.

It is necessary to do a good job of protective measures according to different seedling conditions and price segments, as well as temperature management, as well as pest control and seedling refining work, reasonable dense planting, wide and narrow row planting, wide row row spacing of 80 cm, installation of drip irrigation belt, it is not appropriate to use drip irrigation pipe, because the drip irrigation pipe will be blocked, ** is relatively high, temperature and water and fertilizer management, need to close the shed moisturizing and insulation.

To be planted in a greenhouse with sufficient sunshine, plastic greenhouse, choose better varieties such as Crown No. 3, Emerald No. 1, etc., soak the seeds before planting, and germinate in an environment of 25 degrees.

It is necessary to choose high-quality loofah seeds, choose fertile soil for planting, water regularly, keep the soil moist, and spray pesticides.

Should be the loofah seeds, decided fertile soil to perform cultivation, to water on time, through the wetness of the soil that connects the soil, spraying pesticides.

The loofah is planted with a nest, and it seems that the subject is an expert in growing loofah. That's right, in the countryside, loofahs are planted with a nest as a unit, which also shows that loofahs are vegetables that like to hold the nest, that is to say, a nest of loofahs must have at least two loofah seedlings. Rural people plant loofahs mostly from their own loofah seeds, and when planting loofahs, they are digging nests and planting, and more than 4 seeds should be placed in a nest.

In this way, it is to ensure the germination rate of loofah seeds in each nest. After the seeds germinate, each nest of loofah is the most common melon vegetable in the farm, and the loofah is rich in water, so some places call the loofah "water melon". It shows that most of the ingredients of the loofah are water, which can be seen when we fry the loofah.

<> combined with tillage before sowing, apply more than 5,000 kg of high-quality manure per mu, level the harrow, open a ditch along the planting row, and then apply 50 kg of superphosphate, 25 kg of potassium sulfate, or 100 kg of rotted cake fertilizer per mu; Then seal the furrow and ridge and prepare it for planting. Gradually, the loofah began to be pulled out of the rack. The main reason is that the field management of the loofah must keep up, otherwise only the seedlings will grow and the melons will not bear melons, or there will be fewer melons.

If you want to seed a large number of loofahs, Lao Wei recommends using the seedling method for loofah planting. In order to ensure that the loofah seedlings emerge quickly, the seedlings emerge together, the ability to resist diseases and pests is good, and the stress resistance is strong.

Once the loofah seeds turn white, they can be used for sowing. Immediately after sowing seeds in a vegetable patch, they should be watered. This time, it should be watered thoroughly, and then the seeds will wait for the right time to germinate.

Under normal conditions, they can germinate within a week. If we grow loofahs at home, we can plant 3 to 4 seeds in a litter. Not too much, not too little.

If you plant too few 1 to 2 seeds in a nest, it is easy to have no melon seedlings in this nest, avoid partial nitrogen fertilizer, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, reasonable irrigation, and timely drainage after rain. Diligent management, good observation, do a good job in the prevention of pests and diseases, once found pests and diseases, the rational use of chemical agents for control.

The new cultivation technique is to use soilless technology to cultivate, and use the culture medium to control the temperature so that loofahs can grow.

The loofah is a vine crop, and when the loofah is transplanted and grows to 15-20 cm, it is necessary to build a frame for the loofah. The difference between the loofah and other vine vegetables is that when the loofah is erected, it should be built into a net, and the herringbone shape should not be used, which is not only conducive to the climbing of the loofah vines, but also conducive to the ventilation of the loofah vines, and the leaves produce photosynthesis products. After the loofah vines begin to grow vigorously, the loofah should be plucked and pruned, the useless lateral vines should be removed, and the old leaves under the loofah vines should be removed, which is conducive to ventilation.

The loofah tastes bitter and astringent, and it is a melon vegetable crop with a high nutrient content! With a variety of chemicals such as mucus, gum, citrulline, xylan, and interferon suppositoriesThere are dozens of kinds of loofah dishes that can be made, and ordinary people like to eat this kind of melon vegetables! Loofah is a type of melon vegetable that is easy to grow and successful!

Rural planting in various parts of the country has achieved good results! In recent years, according to the planting experiment of agricultural ecology, the large-scale demonstration and promotion of the planting technology of large stubble stubble of loofah has been promoted. According to the relevant data, the average production of loofah with an average value of 667 is 25 000 kg, which effectively improves the production and quality of loofah in the planting area and increases the economic income of the villagers.

The loofah leaf stem is luxuriant, the growth period is very long, the conclusion is many, the demand for nutrients is very large, when the vine is introduced, all the branches should be removed, in order to concentrate the nutrients to supply the young melon, the plant growth and development is too vigorous, the leaves are luxuriant, the yellow leaves should be moderately beaten, and a part of the plant will be pulled out in the second half to reduce the relative density of planting, and the loofah will enter the melon setting period, and every 1 2 times will be picked, and fertilization needs to be applied once. Generally in the fruiting period every 5 7 days of fast-acting farm fertilizer, immediately fence, after climbing every 2 3 days to immediately tie the vine vine, tie the vine selection zigzag citation, each plant to leave a certain amount of stamens, pollination time to 8 10 o'clock as well, after the release of 2 3 melon buds should be picked up, <>

And cut off too much of the male head inflorescence, (leaving a part of the pollination). The problem of types, there are many types of loofahs, there are long and thin, medium and long, and there are also stout varieties as long as you plant, but the stout kind, although it is long and short, the meat texture is very bad, and it is not old to eat, and there will be many kinds here in my hometown. If the fertilizer efficiency is not enough, the base fertilizer is insufficient, the growth and development of the plant is weak, and the quality of the fruit will be unsatisfactory.

Irrational watering, low water in the soil layer, excessive drought is not conducive to the fresh and tender fruit, it will cause the fruit to ripen and senish without growing due to lack of water. If the loofah fails to receive pollination, it will also produce deformed fruits, or relatively robust fruits, <>

Can choose the method of artificial pollination, give the loofah to carry out pollination, the application of a soft pen in the loofah stamens and pistil in the middle of the wiping, can have a good artificial pollination effect, the conclusion of the loofah is very beneficial, in addition to this conventional practical operation, the loofah also needs to carry out fertilizer on time, especially in the fruit-hanging period, it is also the use of thin fertilizer diligent application, give fertilizer to solve, cut off the bottom of the senescent leaves, for the branches are too dense, also need to be removed on time, Prevent poor fruit growth and development due to unnatural ventilation. For fruits and vegetables such as loofahs, which increase yield, it is very, very easy to grow, especially in the courtyards of rural areasMany times I like to plant the loofah at the foot of the wall, let the loofah climb on the root of the wall, and most of them can get a full loofah without management methods, for the loofah

The benefits are very high.

1.Breed selection. When planting loofahs in the summer, growers generally choose products that are more resistant to heat and can ripen early.

2.Planting points. The plantation requires that the * land that has not been planted with melons before is sufficient.

Before planting, you need to tidy up the ground, you should know that there is more rain in summer, and the rainfall is more frequent, so you must dig the ditch a little deeper when preparing the land, and it is best to cultivate the field higher. Then the ditch of the furrow is generally about a meter wide, and the width of the plane needs to reach about a meter. This can help to drain water more quickly when there is a lot of precipitation.

3.Sowing method The temperature is generally high in summer, so the seedlings after planting will be unearthed relatively quickly, and they will generally choose live broadcasting.

4.Fertilizer and water management. In summer, due to the temperature, the seedlings emerge relatively quickly, so be sure to pay attention to adding fertilizer to it in time.

5.Field management. When the loofah seedlings are growing, in fact, as long as they maintain sufficient fertilizer and water, it is fine, but it should be noted that when its vines grow to 35 cm, they need to build a frame and let its vines climb.