Why did the Qing Dynasty people shave their heads and keep braids?

On April 22, 1644, Wu Sangui, the general soldier of Ningyuan of the Ming Empire, stationed in Shanhaiguan, the "first pass in the world", opened and closed into the old enemy, and the Qing soldiers occupied Beijing and went down to the south of the Yangtze River. Aisin Jueluo Fulin became the co-master of the world. On June 15, 1645, Fulin issued the "Decree of Shaving the Hair":

Inside and outside the capital, limited to 10 days; All provinces are limited to 10 days from the date of the arrival of the edict, and the officials, soldiers and civilians are all shaved their hair, and those who hesitate are judged to be traitors and beheaded! This is a hairstyle that threatens the Han people to convert to the Manchus with death. Han men grow hair, and in their opinion, the body is skinned, and the parents who receive it dare not damage or act rashly.

Unmature children, with their hair covered with shawls; As an adult, his hair is always in a bun. Manchu people, on the other hand, lead straight lines from both ends of the forehead, and shave everything beyond the straight line, leaving only the hair on the top of the skull, braided into a braid, hanging down at the back of the head.

When the Qing Dynasty entered the customs and unified the country, the residents of the whole country were required to shave their hair according to the Manchu customs, in order to eliminate the national consciousness of the Han people and consolidate their rule. Since ancient times, the Han people have attached great importance to clothing and clothing.

After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the people of the whole country were forced to shave their hair and keep braids. Since then, a long braid on the back of the man's head has become a symbol of the Qing Dynasty and the object of ridicule by foreigners.

When the Qing army entered the customs in 1644, it issued a "hair shaving order". On June 15, 1645, Dolgon ordered the "shaving order" again, stipulating: "All officials and citizens of the country, inside and outside the capital, are limited to ten days, and all the provinces and localities are limited to ten days to shave their hair."

On July 9, 1645, the Qing Dynasty promulgated the "Yi Fu Order", which stipulated that "both the government and the people have shaved their hair, and their clothes should be in accordance with the rules of the dynasty."

The Book of Filial Piety says: "The body is skinned, and the parents who receive it dare not destroy it, and the beginning of filial piety is also." Han Chinese are not allowed to shave their hair when they reach adulthood, and both men and women wear their hair in a bun and coil it on the top of their heads.

The Manchu hairstyle was very different from that of the Han Chinese, with men shaving the hair on the front of their head and braiding the hair at the back of their head into a long braid. The Han people's costume Hanfu is mainly characterized by a collar, a right side, a belt, etc., and the main features of the full costume are a standing collar, a placket, a buckle, etc.!

A famous Jiang Shaoyuan, a cultural celebrity in recent times, wrote a book "Hair and Whisker Claws", saying that the braids of the Manchurians are the relics of the worship of "Matsu", just like "horse tails". The Qing court regarded shaving hair as one of the symbols of submission, and the slogan was: "Keep your head without hair, and keep your hair without your head."

After the "Braid-cutting Order" was promulgated, people responded one after another. Whether or not to cut the braid became a sign of revolution. In Guangdong, more than 200,000 people had their braids cut in one day.

Some young people are very active, they often walk down the street with scissors in their hands, and when they see people with long braids, they take advantage of their unpreparedness and walk up to cut off their braids with a "click". Some of the people who were cut were happy, while others were in pain.

Keeping braids is regarded as the submission of 55 nationalities to the Manchus, and if you don't keep it, you will die! Those moral models who stand in the view of world harmony, please interpret "Keep your hair without your head, keep your head without your hair!"

The reason why the Qing Dynasty kept braids and shaved half of the head was: because it was convenient to hunt on horseback, the hair did not block the eyes, and the resistance was small.

The Qing Dynasty was founded by the Manchus, who grew up on horseback since childhood, and kept their yin and yang heads in order to facilitate their horseback archery hunting. The forehead hair is shaved off the front to prevent the hair from falling loose and covering the eyes, and the back hair is tied into braids to prevent the wind from blowing and blocking the view.

1. The reason why the Qing Dynasty kept braids and shaved half of their heads, the Jurchen people.

The people who live in the mountains and forests, where the roads are rugged, the climate is cold, and the beasts are infested, often stay in the forest for more than ten days in order to obtain more mountain goods and game.

2. Shaved hair is not only hygienic, but also warm. The Manchu men simply shaved off the hair on their foreheads and braided the hair on the back. This way, it will not obscure the view, and it will not be distracted on the horse. This yin and yang head provided considerable convenience for the Manchu people to hunt.

3. In order to stabilize the rule, it is a Manchu tradition to shave hair and keep braids, and after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs and unified the country, it must be in accordance with the Manchu Qing.

The custom of shaving hair is practiced in order to eliminate the national consciousness of the Han people and consolidate their rule.

4. The Manchus are in Northeast China.

of ethnic minorities, living nomadic people.

life. Leave only half of your hair and braid your hair to make it easier to hunt. When hunting in the wild, you can put all your hair in your hat or put it on your head.

For a long time, this hairstyle has become a national characteristic. After entering the customs, in order to suppress the resistance of the Han people, they demanded that the hair be dressed Manchu.

The main reasons for the Qing Dynasty to keep braids and shave half of their heads are as follows:

1.The ancestors of the Manchu people originated in the white mountains and black waters, they lived by hunting and fishing in the early days, and the Manchu people who were used to having long hair were definitely not suitable for hunting and other activities, especially in the mountains and forests of the Great Khing'an Mountains, the trees were very lush, and it was easy to shave their hair, so they simply braided their hair into braids. Then shave the hair on the front of the forehead, so that when the Manchurian people are walking through the mountains, the branches and vines will not get together with the hair, causing inconvenience.

In addition, this hairstyle can also prevent the unfinished hair from obscuring the view when the arrow is aimed in front of you.

2.In order to stabilize the rule, it was a Manchu tradition to shave their hair and keep braids, and after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs and unified the country, they had to shave their hair according to Manchu customs, in order to eliminate the Han people's sense of resistance to themselves. Because the body is affected by the parents, shaving hair is regarded as unfilial piety, so shaving hair and keeping braids has also become an important means of ruling China in the Qing Dynasty.