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Between 1411 and 1433, the Ming Dynasty eunuch also led a fleet to the Black Blind Island and the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River 10 times.
In 1854, the Qing Dynasty set up the Ussurion Outpost in the northeast corner of the island.
1901 There are records of Chinese residents living on the island.
In 1929, the Nationalists declared war on the Soviet Union.
On December 20, 1929, Zhang Xueliang sent representatives to sign the Boli Agreement with the Soviet Union. In the meantime, the Soviet Union took the opportunity to occupy the island of the Black Blind.
Since 1954, Chinese fishermen can no longer go to the island.
On February 23, 1964, China and Russia began negotiations on their ownership.
In 1969, Sino-Soviet relations began, and the Soviet Union began to emigrate to the island.
On October 20, 1969, during the second negotiation, the Zhenbao Island Incident broke out, and China and the Soviet Union clashed. Negotiations came to an abrupt halt.
In July 1986, China and the Soviet Union resumed the third border negotiations.
In May 1991, China and Russia signed an agreement on the eastern section of the border between the two countries.
In September 1994, China and Russia signed an agreement on the western section of the border between the two countries.
By 1998, 98 per cent of the national border demarcation had been completed
In July 2001, China and Russia held the fourth negotiation and signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation
In 2004, Putin visited China and signed an agreement, and the border dispute between the two sides was settled.
On June 16, 2005, China and Russia each formed a mapping team to carry out joint field mapping operations on the island.
In September 2007, the demarcation of the Black Blind Island between China and Russia was nearing completion.
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Black Blind Island, also known as the Fuyuan Delta (called Great Ussuri Island in Russian): Located on the southwest side of the main channel at the confluence of the Heilongjiang River (called the Amur River in Russian) and the Ussuri River in Fuyuan County, on the border between China and Russia, it is the first place in China to see the sun. its area.
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The Black Blind Island was returned to China by Russia a few days ago, and only half of it was returned according to the Sino-Russian border agreement. Because Russia needs China's support on certain issues (such as a moderate alliance against the United States).
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On October 14, 2008, it was Russia that paid it back, not Japan, and Japan would pay it back so well. They are underpaid, and they will only be repaid when they are beaten.
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It's not Japan, it's Russia! Black Blind Island, do you care about this? Have time to chat!
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Because Russia is stronger than us! Giving half is a face!
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Moderator: When China raised the issue of returning the Black Blind Island, it was supposed to return all of it at the beginning, but in the end it was only half of it, what is the story of this?
Feng Yujun: At the beginning, China proposed that all of the Black Blind Island be returned to the whole of China. But in the process of actual border negotiations, Russia has a lot of infrastructure on the Black Blind Island, there is a church, and the entire Black Blind Island has a lot of significance for the development of Kabkosk.
People in both countries have different voices of opposition. The Chinese people say it should be taken back completely. But we have also seen that many people in Russia say that we should not give Chinese an inch of land, and how to solve real problems in the face of strong pressure at home requires the wisdom and courage of politicians.
From a practical point of view, if we can look at Russia's territorial disputes over the territory of other countries as a whole and between other neighboring countries, we can see that it is very difficult for China and Russia to resolve the issue of the Black Blind Island through peaceful negotiations. If we look at the dispute between Russia and Japan, there has been no progress for several decades, and we have taken into account both the historical situation and the reality between the two countries, and we have taken back half of the Black Blind Island and Yinlong Island, which is beneficial to safeguarding the overall situation of Sino-Russian relations, promoting local economic development, and promoting the continuous and in-depth economic development of China and Russia. There is certainly a gap between our ideal state and reality.
Including all the unequal treaties signed by the Manchus** and Tsarist Russia, 1.4 million square kilometers can be taken back, but can we do it in reality?
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Amitabha, brother, learning Buddhism is a long-term process, and it is normal for you to have this doubt now, and it is recommended that you read more of the Five Sutras of the Pure Land, and even memorize them.
In the first and second scriptures, we should believe that what the Buddha said is not false, and the Buddha is the truth-speaker, the truth-speaker, the non-liar, and the non-liar. Second, I suggest you take a look at Huang Nianzu's great scriptures, his description of the universe is very clear, this universe is boundless, there are many, many things that we have not seen, and we cannot say that we do not think they do not exist without seeing them. He also said that those who study Buddhism should work the letter and characters throughout their lives, and with the in-depth study of the scriptures and the lectures of eminent monks, they will gradually increase their confidence.
If our hearts are pure, without any delusions, separations, attachments, greed, hatred, ignorance, slowness, and doubts, the Pure Land will naturally appear, and the Elysium will naturally appear.
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Elysium is the pure land cultivated by Amitabha Buddha in the West, and the Vimala Sutra says that the pure mind is the pure land. When many great masters of the Pure Land sect passed away, the Pure Land appeared in front of their eyes, and the three saints of the West came to receive them. Of course, these realms must be experienced by one's own faith and cultivation.
There are two ways to believe that something exists.
1. Feel it firsthand, for example, we all believe that mobile phones exist because we can see and touch them.
2.Authorities tell us, for example, scientists tell us that our bodies are made up of atoms, and although we can't see atoms, we trust scientists.
In the same way, at the moment, Elysium is equivalent to the second case, where we cannot understand its existence with our senses, but if we believe in the Buddha and the Buddha says it exists, then we believe that it exists.
Later, when we die and are reborn in Elysium, then we can feel its existence for ourselves.
So, at this stage, it is to believe that what the Buddha said is correct. This is true belief in the Buddha.
Why did the Buddha say it correctly? Whether it makes sense. Of course.
Two years and five hundred years ago, the Buddha preached that there were 84,000 insects in a bowl of water, and in the "Ananda Birth Sutra", it is believed that the growth process of the fetus in 10 months is described, of course, these are all small things for the Buddha. The main thing is that the Buddha spoke about the Four Noble Truths and the principle of dependent voidness. At that time, the Buddha said that matter does not really exist, but is composed of fine dust (now called particles in physics).
Modern physics has become closer and closer to the realm of the Buddha, and has continuously verified the realm of the Buddha. Mr. Zhu Qingshi, former president of the University of Science and Technology of China, said: "When scientists climbed to the top of the mountain, Buddhist masters have been waiting here for a long time."
If a Buddha can see even such a subtle world, then the macrocosm of the world must also be accessible. In this way, the existence of Elysium can be proved.
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For example, one thing, the benevolent see the benevolent and the wise see the wise, the pessimistic see the despair, the optimist sees the dawn, and the benevolence and wisdom are in**? And what evidence can be used for despair and dawn? Prove yourself!
Elysium is the world of life, the bliss of life, in this world, in the activities of life, self-proof can be self-knowledge. Elysium can be the earth of the present or the vast universe. Life forms are not limited to this form of human beings.
Only by breaking through our current thinking and cognition can we truly comprehend the meaning of Elysium in Buddhism.
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All appearances are false, and if you see things that are not appearances, you will see them as they are.
The source of the lotus flower is in the sludge, and the Elysium is in suffering.
Cultivation lies in doing, practicing seriously, and seeing the truth naturally with sincerity.
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You're saying that you want to be born in the Pure Land, but you're a little unconfident because you're not sure if Elysium really exists, right?
This is because we have not mastered the theoretical method of how to be reborn in Elysium.
Theory 1, the Three Sutras of the Pure Land, introduces the Elysium and the Mida Wish. There is no way to directly prove the existence of this Pure Land, but we can only increase our confidence through the records of the past generations, and you can look at the Pure Land Sages, which records a large number of people of all kinds who have passed away.
Theory 2, Ten Thousand Laws Idealism. In fact, the Sutra of Amitayus in the Three Sutras of the Pure Land has already explained the ultimate theory of the Pure Land of rebirth, that is, the Pure Land is conceived by the heart. Your understanding of the customs and customs of the Pure Land (through reading the scriptures), your thoughts on the beautiful environment of the Pure Land, and your thoughts on Amitabha Buddha and his merits will create your future Pure Land realm.
The world is made up of thoughts that are constantly strengthened, and this can only be proved by one's own clear vision, and when you see which one your heart is, you will find that it is true.
Read more scriptures, understand what kind of person the Buddha is, what kind of thoughts he has, you can establish a good impression with this person, you can never forget, you say that there are too few Pure Land scriptures, look at the Buddha Shakyamuni is the same, Amitabha Buddha is a kind of person like Shakyamuni Buddha, you explain what kind of person Buddha Buddha is, you can understand what kind of person Amitabha Buddha is, and then you see, do you like such people? Only when you understand what kind of person a Buddha is, can you talk about whether you like it or not, and if you have a good impression of such a Buddha, you may never forget him. Therefore, it is particularly important to read more Buddhist scriptures (not sticking to the three sutras of the Pure Land) in order to be reborn in the West with confidence.
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Do you feel the presence of ghosts? Do you still believe in their existence?
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There are many records of past generations in the past dynasties, and if you don't believe it, your foundation is not enough.
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I don't think it exists.
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Asking this question at least proves that you have the root of wisdom, learning Buddhism is a process of accumulation of enlightenment stages, so you ask different people will have different opinions, learning Buddhism and enlightenment, there are many methods, it is very important to choose the method that suits you, rest assured to let go and learn, there is no doubt and no awakening, and the answer will ......be shown to you in the near future~
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I used to dream that I went to Hangzhou, but then I went to Hangzhou and found that it was completely different from my dream.
In Elysium, there is no such thing as practicing martial arts, playing chess and playing poker.
The beings in that place are all focused on practicing the Dharma, and they don't have too much time to be bored enough to play poker.
It's not what I said, it's Shakyamuni in the Pure Land scriptures, let's still believe in the words of the Buddha!
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There is no Amitabha Buddha in the south! Sure enough, it's all a dream! If it weren't for the special karma blessed by the Buddha power of Amitabha Buddha, ordinary people in Elysium would never have dreamed of it!
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Elysium, which is also known as the Western Pure Land World. There are flowers and fruits, ** glass everywhere, fairy spirit, BMW fragrant car, you can imagine the beauty of the world. There are no worries, no sorrows, and the people live without worries.
Only people who believe in the Buddha, recite the Buddha, respect the Buddha, and make a great wish to be reborn in the Pure Land of the West can go there.
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In the thoughts, the thoughts come from the **, deep in the soul.
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According to the classics: From the West, there are more than 10 trillion Buddha lands, and there is a world name called Bliss. There is a Buddha in its land, called Amitabha, and now he is saying the Dharma.
Logically, it's in our hearts. When you are enlightened, you know the self-nature of the Buddha, the Pure Land of Idealism. Not only is the Elysium in our hearts, but the emptiness and the Dharma Realm are all in our hearts. )
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The "black box" is one of the electronic recording devices dedicated to aircraft, and its real name is Aviation Flight Recorder. It is equipped with flight data recorders and cabin sound recorders, and all mechanical parts and electronic instruments of the aircraft are connected to them by sensors, just like the nerves in various parts of the human body communicate with the brain. It can record the relevant technical parameters and the sound in the cockpit half an hour before the plane stops working or crashes, and re-releases the recorded parameters when necessary for flight experiments and accident analysis.
The black box has strong resistance to fire, pressure, shock and vibration, seawater (or kerosene) immersion, magnetic interference, etc., even if the aircraft has been completely damaged, the recorded data in the black box can be preserved intact. All the causes of air crashes in the world are found through the black box, so it has become a witness to the accident and a "lesson from the past" to avoid the same accident and take better safety measures.
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Two iron boxes that record aircraft flight data and pilot call recordings.
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In the event of an aircraft accident, you can locate and find the crash place of the aircraft, which can be convenient for saving people.
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On one side is the firm control, and on the other side is the recording of voice, and all the information on the plane is there.
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