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Sumer: Ancient regional name. In present-day southeastern Iraq, the lower reaches of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
The early inhabitants were Sumerians. Around the 30th century B.C., there were a number of slave city-states, which fought each other for a long time and successively became supreme. In the mid-24th century BCE, the Ummah king Lugar Zajisi (c. 2373-2349 BC) conquered the southern city-states and established the Sumerian state, with the city of Uruk as its capital.
It was destroyed by Akkadian around the end of the 24th century BC. The Sumerians were the creators of the early cultures of the Two Rivers Valley. Cuneiform was created first.
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Sumer is the birthplace of world medicine. More than 4,000 years ago, during the Third Dynasty of your, people had already compiled medical codes of practical value. Before the Ultimate, there were many scattered medical literatures and prescriptions in the local area.
These are the oldest known medical texts to date.
The medicine of the two rivers was highly regarded at the time, and the doctors of Assyria and Babijabal Minlun often went out for consultations. Babylonian physicians were active in the Hittite Empire in Asia Minor, and a number of Akkadian medical texts were found in the Hittite capital of Hatusha (present-day Boazkale, Turkey, 150 km east of Ankara), including pharmacopoeia, prescriptions for conjunctivitis and colds, fevers, and natural childbirth and impotence.
In the later period of Babylon, medicine used magic charms to heal diseases. Marduk was the Babylonian god of healing, a curer of all diseases, and the ancestor of magicians. The abundance of incantations in the Babylonian pottery tablets is very similar to that of the later ones, suggesting that certain concepts are instinctive and present in the subconscious mind, so witchcraft has remained unchanged for centuries.
The goddess Ea is a specialized god of healing, and the goddess Ninhursag is also important in medical mythology; There are also 8 gods related to her, each of whom can heal a disease. Ninuta was the chief of all the healing gods, and his wife's name was Gala; Another god of medicine is Ninazu, the king of all doctors, and his son is Ningji Shijida, whose emblem is a stick and a snake. The snake called Sashan is used as a symbol and is revered as a god of healing.
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The Sumerians were a very peculiar people in the ancient Babylonian kingdom. Judging by the color of their skin, historians believe that they are of the yellow race. Because they are significantly different from the Caucasian inhabitants of the same area, resembling Asians.
However, people still can't find out their ins and outs, only that they began to record the splendid culture of their ancestors many years ago. And they also brought a very advanced culture to the Arabs and Jews.
While investigating the ancient culture of the Sumerians, archaeologists found a heroic narrative poem carved on 12 pottery plates in Mount Yak in Kuyundi, Egypt. The original text of these poems is written in Sumerian, and the main plot is similar to that of the first book of Genesis in the Bible. But the events described in the seventh set of these tablets have aroused the interest of archaeologists.
If you look at today's aerospace knowledge, here is a record of a real life of space travel that was witnessed with your own eyes. This live story of space travel is told through the mouth of one of the protagonists of the epic, Syduk. Its main plot is like this:
Caught by the bronze claws of a giant eagle, Ndok flew through the air. After flying for four hours, a voice suddenly said to him, "Look at the earth below, what does it look like?"
If you look at the sea, what does the sea look like? Nduk: "The earth is like a mountain, and the sea is like a lake."
After another four hours in the air, the question rang in his ears, and Ndoke said, "The earth is like a garden, and the sea is like a canal in a garden." After another four hours, Endok said
The earth is like rice porridge, and the sea is like a trough......."
After the manned spacecraft traveled into space, it was discovered that Ndok's analogy was too accurate, but how could the Sumerians know about this phenomenon? It's hard to believe that this metaphor is purely imaginary. Without a direct perceptual understanding of the earth, no one would have made such an apt analogy.
Therefore, one has reason to wonder if this metaphor comes from some creature that has ever flown over our planet. The Sumerians may be the descendants of the Cosmic Man. The origin of the Sumerian epic remains a mystery to this day.
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Didn't figure it out. The Sumerians are indeed too old, but they should be the product of a combination of foreign conquerors and local natives, and it is generally believed that the Aryans who came from the Eurasian steppe were the conquerors, and it is not very clear what the Aryans were and where they came from.
As for the movie you mentioned, I can only say noncommittal. This kind of plot is arranged purely to increase the sense of mystery, as for whether it is reasonable and true, hehe, there are too few materials to judge at all. It's a blank, of course you can say anything, right or wrong can't be verified.
I think you are mainly concerned about the problem of aliens, and I am also a fan of science fiction, so I recommend you to read a book, "The Three-Body Problem", a very reliable hypothesis that can solve many of your problems.
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The Sumerians were the early sedentary people of the two river basins (the Tigris and the middle and lower reaches of the Euphrates), and the Sumerian civilization they established was the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia and the earliest civilization in the world. The Sumerian civilization was mainly located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, and radiocarbon 14 dating tests have shown that the beginning of the Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 4000 BC. It ended around 2000 B.C. and was replaced by Babylon, founded by the Semites (Semitics).
The oldest stone tablets found here containing pre-cuneiform writing (which is currently recognized as the earliest written record) can be dated to about the 36th century BC.
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The Sumerian civilization founded by the Sumerians was the earliest of the entire Mesopotamian civilization, and the earliest known civilization in the world. The Sumerian civilization was mainly located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, i.e., the valley of the Two Rivers. Radiocarbon 14 dating tests show that the beginning of Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 4000 BC.
It ended around 2000 B.C. and was replaced by Babylon, founded by the Semitic people. The oldest stone tablets found here containing pre-cuneiform writing (which is now recognized as the earliest written record) can be dated to about the 36th century BC. But for a long time, no one knew the origin of the ancient Sumerians.
They called themselves "blackheads" and spoke a strange language that had nothing to do with the languages of the Semitic tribes in the region.
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