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Teachers are not prophets or sources of knowledge, they are the organizers and facilitators of teaching activities. Teachers should not only be positioned as "possessors of knowledge" and "transmitters of cultural knowledge", but also constantly improve their own quality, not only professional knowledge, but also teaching art and means. The traditional definition of "preaching, teaching, and dispelling doubts" and the metaphor of "a bucket of water" are no longer in line with today's reality.
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When it comes to special students, the first thing that comes to our teachers' minds is those students with intellectual disabilities and learning difficulties, and every teacher has their own set of methods for how to educate and teach these students: looking for shining points, equal treatment, encouragement, etc. In fact, I think that the top students in our class are also special students, and they are also a special group.
Outstanding students first have good academic performance, strong ability, and strong enterprising spirit. Because of these advantages, their external manifestations are: being superior, looking down on classmates, ridiculing classmates, and disdainful of communicating with ordinary classmates.
Because of these reasons, a large number of outstanding students find it difficult to communicate with their classmates. As a class teacher, pay more attention to the disadvantages of outstanding students while paying attention to their achievements. How?
Here's what I do: 1. Scattered praise Outstanding students are deeply loved by the teachers, and the classroom is often the classroom of excellent students, and the teacher's praise is also unconsciously lost to them, and the general students are also praised, but the general students are praised only in general terms, without emotion and enthusiasm, and the outstanding students, the teacher gives them enthusiasm, exaggeration, and fullness. This unconscious difference in praise by teachers isolates the top students from the rest of their classmates.
Class teachers and classroom teachers should get rid of psychological deviations and try to treat every student equally and sincerely. Second, the decentralization of power excellent students have strong comprehensive ability, and most teachers use this advantage of students: class leader, class representative, group leader, often one student wears multiple positions.
If the antipathy to these students is not very strong, especially some teachers have given the right to manage students to the excellent students: manage the discipline of students' meals, naps, and self-study at noon. The management that students do not understand is often a bit excessive in the implementation of these rights, which in turn creates the pride and arrogance of the outstanding students.
The classmates also resented them even more, did not communicate with them, isolated them, and they became an isolated group. Outstanding students have nothing but excellent grades. If we observe carefully or have more contact with students, we will find that except for excellent students, the rest are generally not excellent, especially in terms of communication and exchange with students.
Teachers play a great role in this situation, mainly because they do not treat everyone equally. In addition to paying attention to the excellent students' grades, we teachers should also make them excellent in other aspects. In addition to paying attention to students with intellectual disabilities and students with academic difficulties, we should also pay more attention to the special group of outstanding students in class work management.
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That is, students with special needs, including students with certain disabilities or extraordinary talents, are classified as special students.
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1. Disabled, mentally retarded.
2. Star students (singers, movie stars, sports stars, etc.).
3 young child stars (the kind that goes to college at the age of 14 and 15).
4. Poor families.
5. Single-parent families.
It is much better or much worse than others.
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Those who are mentally abnormal are special students.
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There are always a few naughty and troublesome students in every class, and teachers want their students to be well-behaved and outstanding. What should you do when you encounter a naughty student? Teaching is an honorable position, and we should not only teach students a wealth of knowledge, but also train students how to behave.
As a class teacher, no matter what kind of student we have, we have to face it bravely and take it seriously. Here's what I do:
1. Communicate with your heart.
There will always be some students in class who like to make trouble and disrupt the order of the class, and we must not say such things to them: "You guys are so annoying!" "Speak again, get out! ”.
This will only make it more difficult for teachers and students to communicate with each other, and not only will they not change, but they will become more and more disobedient.
We need to talk to them with a calm heart, and we must consciously change the way and method of communicating with children, such as getting to know the students, touching them with love, treating them equally, and listening attentively when the students tell you, so that you will receive unexpected results. Treat every student with an equal attitude, talk to them, listen to their opinions, and encourage them to keep improving, which will make them feel friendly with the teacher and be willing to communicate with the teacher well.
2. Appreciating and motivating students.
Teachers should pay more attention to these naughty students in their daily life, observe them more, find out more about their shining points, and give praise and encouragement in front of the whole class in a timely manner, so that they can build self-confidence in themselves.
Children are in the stage of physical and mental development, their nature is to be active, love to talk, will be curious about anything, even the most naughty children, have their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, as a teacher, we should first remove the "colored glasses", find out the advantages and progress they have shown in learning and life, praise when we see the advantages, support them when we find them, and encourage them when they make progress.
3. Be understanding and tolerant of students.
We need to understand the words, deeds, and behaviors of students under the characteristics of their age; understand their troubles and pains; understand their thoughts and perspectives; understand their frustration; Understand their hobbies and affections. Don't treat students to the same standards as adults, students are children, and give them their own space for thinking and action. As long as we regard each student as a valuable and unique person, understand students, tolerate students, love and care for students, guide and help students, and make them have the ability of self-development and self-improvement, teachers and students can coordinate and communicate well, and there will be no so-called "naughty" students.
4. Help and supervise them to break bad habits.
In short, students who are "naughty and mischievous" should be given a little more tolerance and understanding, a little more communication, a little more appreciation and encouragement, and a little more love. Sometimes a caring look and a word of trust and encouragement can win the trust of naughty students, make them realize their potential, so that they can fully enjoy the fun of learning success, and make every "naughty" student become a student you like.
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