What is Advancing the National Governance System?

To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, it is necessary to vigorously cultivate and carry forward the socialist core value system and core values, and accelerate the construction of a value system that fully reflects Chinese characteristics, national characteristics, and the characteristics of the times. Sticking to our value system and sticking to our core values must play the role of culture. National culture is a unique identity that distinguishes a nation from other ethnic groups.

It is necessary to strengthen the excavation and elaboration of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the traditional Chinese virtues, carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm, and has contemporary value, and disseminates the innovative achievements of contemporary Chinese culture that inherits the excellent traditional culture and carries forward the spirit of the times, is based on the country and faces the world. As long as the Chinese nation pursues a beautiful and lofty moral realm from generation to generation, our nation will always be full of hope.

The national governance system refers to the institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the Party, including the institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations in the fields of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and Party building, that is, a set of closely linked and coordinated national systems.

National governance capacity refers to the ability to use the state system to manage all aspects of social affairs, including reform, development, stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs, national defense, governance of the party, governance of the country, and governance of the army.

To promote the national political system is to improve the coordination between leaders and the corresponding system for national development. In this way, we will better serve the people.

<> national governance system includes the people's congress system, which is the fundamental political system that ensures that the people are the masters of the country, the basic political systems such as the political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots mass autonomy, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership. as well as economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization and party building.

Extended Materials. The ability of national governance is the ability to use the state system to manage state and social affairs, and to manage economic and cultural undertakings, that is, the ability to implement the system. This capability is embodied in reform, development, stability, politics, foreign affairs, national defense, and the party, the country, and the military.

The key to governance is people'quality, especially the quality of cadres. The key to improving the ability to govern lies in comprehensively improving the people's ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality, especially building a contingent of high-quality cadres who can meet the requirements of modernization.

The rule of law isNational governance systemand the important support of governance capacity, and comprehensively promotedRule the country according to lawIt is the fundamental requirement for solving a series of major problems facing the development of the cause of the party and the country, liberating and enhancing social vitality, promoting social fairness and justice, maintaining social harmony and stability, and ensuring the long-term peace and stability of the party and the country.

Governing the country according to law means governing the country in accordance with the Constitution and laws, is the basic strategy of the Communist Party of China to lead the people in governing the country, and is the development of the socialist market economy.

It is also a conspicuous sign of the progress of social civilization and a necessary guarantee for the country's long-term peace and stability. Governing the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law is that the people are the masters of the country.

Fundamental guarantee. <>

Governing the country according to law is an important link and symbol of building a socialist country ruled by law.

Governing the country according to the law and governing the country according to the law that embodies the will of the people and the law of social development, rather than governing the country according to the will and opinions of individuals; It is required that the political and economic operations of the state and all aspects of social activities be carried out in accordance with the law, without interference, hindrance or sabotage by any individual will.

The establishment of a State governed by the rule of law goes hand in hand with the modernization of the country as a whole. The content and form of law, the choice of the mode of the legal system and its realization, cannot exist and develop in isolation, but are inevitably affected and restricted by the specific political, economic and cultural conditions of the local area at that time. At the same time, people's awareness is increased and experience is accumulated.

There needs to be a process.

The national governance system is the institutional system for managing the country under the leadership of the party, including the institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building, that is, a set of closely linked and coordinated national systems.

Rebuilding the national governance system is the core goal in the process of political transformation, and a strong political party characterized by a high level of institutionalization is an important guarantee for the orderly construction of a country's governance system.

Future research needs to pay more attention to the practical significance of highly institutionalized political parties to the modernization of a country's national governance system and governance capacity, and on the basis of scientifically and accurately evaluating the institutionalization level of political parties, we should specifically examine the rich construction experience and governance achievements achieved by them.

Introduction of the country:

The state is a term of political geography. Broadly speaking, a nation is a social group that shares a common language, culture, ethnicity, territory, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain range of people.

There are two theories about the constituent elements of the state, and the common views are the "three-element theory" and the "four-element theory". Some scholars believe that the state is made up of three elements. For example, the American jurist Hans Kelsen, in his 1946 book The General Theory of Law and the State, commented, "The traditional doctrine divides the three elements of the state: . .

The territory, the people, and the power of the state. ”。

After that, in his Principles of International Law, published in 1952, he said, "The traditional doctrine summarizes the three elements of the State as territory, people, and power to be exercised by an independent and effective one." And the American jurist Jackson argues that "the necessary elements of a universally accepted definition of a State in international law are resident, territorial, and effective."

Legal analysis: It is generally believed that the national governance system is composed of five systems: economic governance, political governance, cultural governance, social governance, and ecological governance, but this view of the vertical governance system is actually a kind of independent and departmental thinking, which cannot fundamentally construct a systematic, holistic and coordinated governance pattern. According to the essence of global "governance", the governance practice of developed countries in the world, and the perspective of China's national conditions, the "national governance system" with Chinese characteristics should include five basic contents.

Legal basis: "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Adhering to and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration, and all the work and activities of China's national governance are in accordance with the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and China's national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated embodiment of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its implementation capacity.

Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has united and led the people, persisted in integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific conditions, won the victory of the Chinese revolution, profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences at home and abroad, constantly explored and practiced, constantly reformed and innovated, established and improved the socialist system, formed and developed the party's leadership and economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, military, foreign affairs and other systems, strengthened and improved national governance, and made historic achievements. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has led the people to coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "Five-in-One" and the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout, promote the improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and significantly improve the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, providing a strong guarantee for political stability, economic development, cultural prosperity, ethnic unity, people's happiness, social tranquility, and national unity.