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According to records, the historical Chu River Han boundary is in the ancient Yuzhou Xingyang Chenggao area, it is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Kuang Mountain in the west, the plain in the east, and the Songshan Mountain in the south, which is the place where the soldiers of the past dynasties must fight.
In the summer of 205 BC, Xiang Yu defeated the Han army at Pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and Liu Bang retreated to Xingyang. After that, the Chu and Han armies attacked each other in the Xingyang area for two years. In 203 BC, Liu Bang sent troops to attack Chenggao of Chu State, and the guard general Cao Ji could not withstand Liu Bang's sergeant who went to the city many times to call for insults, so he angrily led his troops out of the city, wanting to cross the river to fight against the Han army.
When the boat reached the river, it was attacked by the Han army and defeated, Cao Ji regretted it, and knew that he had no face to see Xiang Yu, so he committed suicide. Liu Bang successfully captured Chenggao and garrisoned Guangwu. After Xiang Yu learned that Cheng Gao was lost, he immediately dispatched troops to the rescue.
In order to force Liu Bang to surrender, Xiang Yu dragged the captured father of Liu Bang to Guangwu Mountain (now Bawang City) according to the east of the city, and threatened Liu Bang across the stream and said: "If you don't surrender as soon as possible, I will boil your father to death." Liu Bang pretended to be calm and said, "At the beginning, the two of us fought against Qin together and swore to be brothers, and my father is your father."
If you're going to cook our father, don't forget to give me a bowl of broth." Xiang Yu became even more annoyed after hearing this, and decided to kill Liu Taigong. Under the persuasion of Xiang Bo, "Taigong survived".
However, Liu Bang closed the city and did not come out, and sent the general Han Xin to lead his troops to copy the back road of the Chu army and occupy Hebei and Shandong. Because of the lack of food and soldiers, Xiang Yu had to be forced to put forward the requirements of "dividing the world in the middle, cutting the gap to the west for Han, and the east for Chu", and history made the gap "Chu River and Han boundary".
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There is a "Chu River Han Boundary" on the Chinese chess board, how did this come about? "Chu River Han Boundary" refers to the Chu River Han Boundary (4 photos) in Xing Chinese Chess in Henan Province, the chasm on Guangwu Mountain on the south bank of the Yellow River in Yang City. The mouth of the ditch is about 800 meters wide and 200 meters deep, and it was a military important place in ancient times.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, when Chu and Han contended, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, broke out in Xingyang alone, "70 big wars, 40 small wars", for various reasons, Xiang Yu "is with the Han Dynasty, divides the world, cuts the gap to the west for Han, and takes the east for Chu", and the gap has become the boundary between Chu and Han. Now on both sides of the chasm, there are still the ruins of the two armies facing each other, the east is the overlord city, and the west is the Han king city.
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The Chu and Han sides fought for four years (from 205 BC to 202 BC) in Xingyang, after which the two sides agreed to divide the world by dividing the chasm.
Chu and Han fought a tug-of-war in Xingyang for four years (from 205 BC to 202 BC). At that time, the Chu army was in full swing and intensified the siege of Xingyang, and the situation was very unfavorable to the Han army. Ji Xin, a general who looks like Liu Bang, decided to sacrifice himself for the survival of the Han army in order to relieve the safety of the Han king, and suggested that Liu Bang escape.
Under Chen Ping's persuasion, Liu Bang was deeply moved by Ji Xin's actions, so he asked Ji Xin to put on the clothes of the King of Han and take the King of Han to pretend to be the King of Han out of the east gate of Xingyang to surrender, and he took the opportunity to escape from the west gate to Chenggao. After Xiang Yu found out that he had been fooled, he burned Ji Xin and broke Chenggao.
Liu Bang quickly escaped from Chenggao, crossed the Yellow River in the north, and went to Xiuwu, receiving the assistance of Han Xin, and his power grew again. He accepted the lessons of the past and decided to take a deep ditch and a high fortress and Xiang Yu for a protracted battle in order to consume the strength of the Chu army. At the same time, he sent troops to attack Chu and burn its grain and grass.
The geographical location of the Chu River Han border:
The Chu River, located in present-day Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It originates from the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains, with a total length of 1,067 kilometers (663 miles) and a basin area of 10,000 square kilometers. Its basin originally belonged to China, and was occupied by Tsarist Russia at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
During the period of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the long-term invasion of the Xiongnu in the north, from the second year of Emperor Yuanguang of the Han Dynasty (133 BC) to the third year of the Jianzhao Emperor of the Han Yuan Dynasty (36 BC), it lasted nearly a hundred years, and the three emperors of the Han Wu Emperor, the Han Xuan Emperor and the Han Yuan Emperor finally expelled the Xiongnu to the Aral Sea area west of the Tianshan Mountains. In the second year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (60 BC), the Western Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions Protectorate in Kucha, in present-day Xinjiang.
The above content reference:
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The Chu River Han border is in Henan Province.
The Chu River Han Boundary "in the ancient Xingyang (Zhengzhou) Chenggao area, the place is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, the Bishan Mountain in the west, the plain in the east, and the Songshan Mountain in the south.
"Demolition of the Chu River and Han Boundary" is a historical allusion to the Chu and Han dynasties after the fall of the Qin Dynasty. Chu and Han had a four-year (from 205 BC to 202 BC) battle bench in Xingyang, and then the two sides agreed to take the chasm as the boundary and divide the world in the middle, "the chasm and the west are Han, and the chasm and the east are Chu".
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The Chu River and Han Boundary is a famous geographical boundary line in ancient China, which was formed between the then Chu and Han states, and these two countries correspond to the two provinces of Hunan and Henan. The Han boundary of the Chu River is a geographical line from Loushanguan in Hunan to Lingbao in Henan, which runs through the north and south, connecting Hunan in the south and Henan in the north, and is an important hub line for commercial and trade exchanges between the north and the south at that time, and is also an important channel for north-south transportation.
According to historical records, the Chu River and the Han border were a very important boundary line in ancient times, and it represented the cultural and political center of the time. Chu and Han are two very powerful slag countries, due to geographical location, both countries have their own characteristics in terms of cultural and social development, and this difference is most obvious in the Chu River and Han border at the boundary between the two countries.
Nowadays, although the Chu River and the Han border have become less important, it is still one of the important relics of Chinese history and culture, and it also attracts many tourists to come for sightseeing. A large number of historical monuments, scenic spots and folk customs have been preserved along the Han border of the Chu River, making this ancient border line glow with new vitality and vitality and become one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
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