Was the partisan struggle that emerged in the mid to late Ming Dynasty a sign of China s slow progre

No. There are three aspects of the struggle of the party, one is the academic party (such as science and psychology, at that time it was actually the upper hand of the study of mind), the other is the party from the region (such as the Zhejiang party), and the other is the struggle with the eunuch party, the struggle of the party consumed a lot of effort and wealth, not only did not promote development, but in some way led to social regression (such as the ancestral hall for Wei Zhongxian) and the defeat of the war (the merit of the eunuch Wang). The partisan struggle had nothing to do with Chinese progress, but academic progress and struggle led to the advancement of ideas, which eventually led to the emergence of capitalism in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.

Party strife exists in all dynasties, and the existence of different interest groups determines the universality of party strife. Its superficiality and white-hot only suggest that under the aging system, the art of balancing the ruling class has just gone wrong. "Progress" is a very abstract word, and if you're referring to the budding of capitalism, unfortunately the two have nothing to do with each other.

There will be partisan disputes in all dynasties, not only the Ming Dynasty, whether he is progressive or not is not simple and can be summarized, it depends on the characteristics of many aspects.

The collapse of the Ming Dynasty and the party struggle Under the rule of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, it seems that there was no party struggle except for the establishment of the prince, and the party struggle was all for their own so-called beliefs and ideas, ignoring the country, indiscriminately, such party disputes are for their own selfishness, and I personally think it does not count.

I know more about myself, and no one can say whether it is progressive, it depends on what aspect it is.

The so-called partisan struggle is a struggle between different groups in the imperial court. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were two parties in the court: the Eunuch Party and the Donglin Party. The two attacked each other, which seriously affected the normal operation of **, leading to the eventual demise of the Ming Dynasty.

Partisan struggle means that the interests of each stratum are different, so there is a class struggle and a struggle between various party henchmen. For example, the Ming Dynasty had the West Factory and the East Factory, and their struggle pushed the Ming Dynasty to extinction.

The partisan struggle was led by two people, forming two groups, and fighting each other, because of this, the Ming Dynasty fell into the whirlpool of destruction.

Officialdom is corrupt, eunuchs are autocratic, the army's combat strength is low, and there is no division to fight, and Emperor Chongzhen's personal reasons. Natural disasters. The peasant rebel army was strong, and the uprisings in various places were surging and difficult to deal with. These were the reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

The first invasion of external forces, the northern forces have been encroaching on the borders of the Ming Dynasty, and no one has been able to deal with them. Second, natural disasters, droughts, and floods have become the main causes.

The party struggle at the end of the Ming Dynasty pointed out the dispute between the Donglin Party and the Eunuch Party and the Zhejiang Party at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the government has become increasingly corrupt, with many parties and party disputes. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), Gu Xiancheng, who was dismissed from the Ming Dynasty, lectured at Donglin Academy outside the East Gate of Wuxi in his hometown with his friends Gao Panlong, Qian Yiyi, Xue Fujiao, Shi Menglin and others.

satirizing the government and politics, commenting on the characters, and criticizing the establishment for speculation. For a time, "the scholar doctor held the pestle of the road, and retreated to the forest, and heard the wind and echoed" ("History of the Ming Dynasty", volume 231, "The Biography of Gu Xiancheng"). Some of the incumbent officials such as Zhao Nanxing also coincided with each other.

The Donglin Party got its name from this. At the same time as the Donglin Party, another group of officials and gentry formed the Zhejiang, Qi, Chu, Xuan, and Kunming parties. These parties also had contradictions with each other, but they all colluded with the big landlord clique to "attack Donglin and exclude dissidents" (History of the Ming Dynasty, vol. 236, "Xia Jiayu Biography").

Tang Binyin, the leader of the Xuan Party, is from Xuancheng, Gu Tianjun, the leader of the Kun Party, is from Kunshan, and the other parties are named after the township. Among these parties, the Zhejiang Party is more powerful, and the leaders of the Zhejiang Party, Shen Yiyi and Fang Congzhe, have successively served as the first assistants of the cabinet and are in power in the DPRK.

The loss caused by the Donglin party to the Ming Dynasty is a profound historical lesson, many people do not have enough understanding of the harm of the Suiqiao cherry tree of the Donglin party, and are confused by the gorgeous rhetoric and the coat of "clear stream" of the Donglin party, and there are many words of praise and praise for it.

At the beginning of the establishment of the Donglin Party, although it was for the imperial court, in the later period, because of the fall of the eunuch party, they had no constraints, and they had no object to restrain them, so they could come according to their own wishes. Among these people, I do not deny that there are people who have a heart for the country, but there are also many moths who are mixed in. Therefore, it is not beneficial to the Ming Dynasty to come up with any party alone, only the two parties are of equal status and power, and they can restrain each other, and the Ming Dynasty may be saved.

Eunuchs, because the Donglin Party is not united, many orders cannot be implemented quickly, and eunuchs are easier to carry out the emperor's orders.

I think that at that time, both parties were unfavorable to the Ming Dynasty, because both parties were fighting for their own power, not for the sake of the country.

None of them are beneficial, because they form a party for their own sake, and they can have an alliance in the temple to protect themselves from political attacks and grab political benefits. As for the Qingliu Eunuch Party, it's just a different name.

Of course, it is composed of eunuchs, and the eunuchs are not composed of parties. They are the emperor's thugs and serve the emperor, and the Donglin Party represents the landlords and capitalists and serves the landlords and capitalists.