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1. The influence of rice culture in southern China on human civilization.
The splendid splendor of China's ancient civilization is based on its unique farming culture. China has a history of rice cultivation for more than 10,000 years, millet cultivation for more than 7,000 years, and wheat, barley, sorghum and millet cultivation for at least 5,000 years. The dryland culture in the north is represented by the millet culture of Cishan in Hebei Province 7,300 years ago.
In the north, dry farming is the mainstay, and the crops are mainly millet; Water agriculture is the main crop in the south, and the crop is mainly rice. The archaeological discoveries of the Banpo site of Yangshao culture in Xi'an and the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan have repeatedly proved that the Yellow River Basin at that time was dominated by dry farming, and the crops were mainly millet.
So far, the archaeological discovery of the world's earliest agricultural civilization sites shows that Chinese civilization is the main source of human civilization, according to the standard of dividing the era of civilization confirmed by Engels, the source of Chinese civilization more than 10,000 years ago was in the Yangtze River Basin, and Hunan is also one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The discovery of primitive ancient cultivation and primitive pottery of Yuchanyan more than 12,000 years ago and the physical evidence of Shundi Dezhi culture in Yongzhou will likely lead to rewriting the history of ancient civilization in the world and ancient civilization in China.
Second, the southern Mazu culture was introduced from the south to the north.
3. The spread of the southern culture to the north.
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Cultural exchanges are actually mutual, China has a long history, and there are many regional cultures. If it is a daily affair, then the Hui Troupe's entry into Beijing to develop Peking Opera and Beijing Yun culture is a typical example.
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Each region has the same cultural literacy as each region, and it can be very different from one province to another. In China, from a macro perspective, it is mainly divided into two major cultures: the south and the north. Climate, food, land and many other factors determine that different groups of people have different lives, and gradually different cultures are formed.
The culture of the south of China is very different from that of the north, and it is concentrated in many different placesFor example, there are great differences between southerners and northerners, such as their personalities, diets, artistic behaviors, and even architecture, and I think the biggest difference among these differences is the difference in art.
In many artistic aspects, the South is very different from the North. For example, in the north, in singing, the main tone is majestic, noisy, and the voice is very bright, while the southern drama mainly emphasizes tactfulness and frustration, giving people an elegant and fresh feeling. For example, the Qin dialect in the north sounds like a roar.
The Huangmei Opera, Flower Drum Opera and other dramas in the south are like a kind of folk tune, which makes people listen very briskly. Another example is the representative of the northern drama known as the quintessence of the country, Peking Opera, which has a significant feature that men play women, while the representative drama of the south, Yue Opera, has a significant feature that women play men, and the two are completely different. In addition, when it comes to singing, northerners are also very different from southerners.
Northerners sing with a sense of excitement and solemnity. And the main tone of southerners singing is cordial and euphemistic.
In fact, in addition to the differences in art, there are also many differences in other aspects. For example, in terms of character, due to the harsh living conditions in the north,So northerners are a simple, straightforward character. And relatively speaking, the living conditions in the south will be a little betterTheir personalities are more gentle and openAt the same time, they also prefer a comfortable living environment.
There is also a big difference in terms of diet. Northerners like to eat meat in large pieces, drinking wine in large bowls, and have a feeling of being arrogant and defeated, while the south prefers to cut the meat very finely before eating, which is relatively delicate. And in terms of architecture, it is also very different
The buildings in the north give people a sense of uniformity and regularity. And the design of the buildings is relatively broadThe buildings in the south are mostly small towns.
These are all different manifestations of the cultures of the South and the North, and they are reflected in all aspects of life. Of course, as I said at the beginning, I think the biggest cultural difference is in the arts.
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The northern culture is rough and heroic, and the southern culture is beautiful.
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I'll sum it up for you:
The south is short and the north is high. Thin in the south and fat in the north.
South meter to the north. Sweet in the south and salty in the north.
South-to-North Tune. The south is prosperous and the north is Qi.
South Old North Hole. The south is fine and the north is cool.
South soft and north strong. South Fist North Leg.
South Ship North Horse. Steep in the south and gentle in the north.
The south is light and the north is heavy. Wait, there are many.
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South short and north high, south thin and north fat, south rice north, south sweet and north salty, south cavity and north tune, south fan and north qi, south old and north hole, south fine north shuang, south soft north gang, south fist north leg, south boat north horse, vertical bucket south steep north slow, south light north heavy.
Southern Sect and Northern School: Chinese calligraphy and painting have different characteristics of art style, and are known as Southern Sect and Northern School in history.
South Post North Tablet: Ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting handed down treasures, the south of the remnants of the mill for the post, the north for the tablet.
Nanxiu Beizhuang: When it comes to natural scenery and tourism information, people say that Nanxiu Beizhuang or Nanxiu Beixiong.
Southern orange and northern orange: The geographical climate of the north and south is different, and the quality of the fruit is also different.
Heavy in the south and heavy in the north: Affected by resources and location, China's industrial layout has the regional characteristics of light in the south and heavy in the north, with heavy industry in the north and light industry in the south relatively developed.
Southern Economic and Northern Politics: The economy and culture of the south are active, and there are many township enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises; The north is politically active, with many state-owned enterprises.
Southern Expedition and Northern War: There have been many wars in history for the unification of the North and the South.
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How is the north and south of China divided?
It is bounded by the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River. This is the boundary of nature, the boundary of humanity, and the boundary of social economy.
With the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, the north and south are obviously different in many aspects.
The differences between the north and the south are mainly manifested in nature, physique, language, character, literature and art, food, politics, culture, society and other aspects.
Natural differences: With the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, the natural climate changes significantly.
Physical differences: bounded by the Qinling-Huaihe River, the northern constitution is tall and fat; The South is short and thin.
Personality differences: bounded by the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River, the north is rough and bold; The south is delicate and soft.
The biggest difference: with the Qinling-Huai River as the boundary, the north is more politically and militarily active; The economy and culture of the South are relatively developed.
With the Qinling-Huaihe River as the boundary, all kinds of differences are relatively obvious, therefore, the correct boundary between the north and the south is the Qinling-Huaihe River.
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Differences produce contrasts....Nor can the culture be the same in the north and south.
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