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The difference is that the scope of ancient Eastern civilization is larger, for example, it can include Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries in addition to China; However, the ancient Oriental civilization is represented by the ancient Chinese civilization, as the core and the main body, and it can be said that the ancient Oriental civilization without the ancient Chinese civilization cannot be called the ancient Oriental civilization, so in most cases, we also refer to the ancient Chinese civilization as the ancient Oriental civilization.
The significance is simply that the development of ancient Chinese civilization represents the development of ancient oriental civilization, and it is also the progress and development of the history of the people of the world, and it has world significance.
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There is no difference, the ancient Chinese civilization is basically the ancient oriental civilization.
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Chinese Civilization: Also known as Chinese Civilization. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and the longest lasting civilization in the world.
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Categories: Culture Art >> historical topics.
Analysis: The ancient civilization of the East refers to China.
Ancient China was not as reluctant to absorb advanced experience from the outside world as it was said upstairs. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who took the initiative to open up the Hexi Corridor and open the Silk Road, which was an era of knowledge and development, endeavor and adventure. From that time on, China's desire for external understanding continued until the middle of the Yuan and Ming dynasties.
The culture of ancient China was generally relatively pure and small by the influence of the outside world, only Buddhism had a greater influence on China, but it was also adopted by China, and the center of Buddhism was also transferred to China. That is to say, China's feudal culture for 2,000 years has followed its own path, and it has not been interrupted much during the period, and the local feudal ideology is extremely strong. Western missionaries also had to resort to war to proselytize and develop themselves.
China has always been seeking knowledge, but there has been a gap of more than 400 years. 400 doesn't mean everything. We are now working hard to develop ourselves, learn advanced science and technology from the world, and have made brilliant economic achievements.
I think that says it all.
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China's ancient civilization is a vast inland civilization; It has distinctive local characteristics, diverse origins, and unbalanced development in multiple regions. Its development is continuous, continuous and uninterrupted; It is also inclusive, creating the richness and strong vitality of Chinese civilization. Chinese civilization not only benefits East Asia, but also has a great influence on other world civilizations, including Europe. Led by Chinese characters, including Confucianism, the legal order system, and Sinicized Buddhism, the radiation and spread dominated the material civilization and spiritual life of East Asia.
Represented by the four great inventions, China's material civilization provided some inducing factors for the Renaissance and modernization in Europe. Chinese civilization not only provides the material foundation for the modern civilization of the West, but also is the direct source of modern science and technology in the West. At the ideological level, Chinese ethics, philosophical views, political ideals, and especially practical reason had an impact on the European Enlightenment.
The examination system for Chinese officials has also had an impact on the examination system and civil service system in Europe and the United States
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Ancient Western Civilization:
Ancient Greece. Ancient Rome.
Assyria. Persia.
Babylon. Ancient Judea.
Frankish civilization.
Viking civilization. Ancient Egypt.
Orient. Indian civilization.
Chinese civilization. Japanese civilization.
Goryeo civilization. A civilization that straddles East and West.
Arab civilization.
Mongol civilization. In fact, civilization is a relatively big concept, so I didn't talk about some kingdoms in history, only said that civilizations that can affect a certain region for a long time. My knowledge is also limited, and I am looking forward to the addition of experts.
When it comes to differences, it's even bigger, involving all sides. I don't know where to start.
Just one sentence, the ancient civilization of the West is often the back wave pushing the front wave, and the ancient civilization of the East can basically be said to be the Chinese civilization that has never been cut off (although sometimes the country has been destroyed, but the civilization has never been broken), and the influence has always been great.
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The difference between Eastern civilization and Western civilization is that all origins are caused by geographical differences.
Geographically, one is in the east and one is in the west.
The language is divided into hieroglyphs in the East and Latin phonetic in the West.
According to religion, the religion of the Oriental people is actually to believe in the ancestors, and the Western religion believes in the creation or creator of the world.
The territory of the Orientals is noisy, and it is enough for the newcomers to learn to plow the land from the old man.
Because the climate in the East is more suitable for agricultural civilization.
All ethics, religions, and civilizations originate from survival.
Let me simplify, the modern history of the world began with the bourgeois revolution in England, when the center shifted from Asia to Spain, Portugal, and then to England. >>>More
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The Red Mountain Civilization of Manchuria was a prehistoric civilization earlier than the Central Plains civilization!