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The two types of flowers that are suitable for comparison with plum blossoms are plum blossoms and apricot blossoms.
1.Plum: Plum is a plant of the genus Plum in the family Plumaceae.
Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "Wax plum, the name of yellow plum blossom, this thing is not a plum, because it is similar to plum at the same time, the fragrance is similar, and the color is like beeswax, so it gets this name." "Plum blossoms and plum blossoms are two plants that are completely unrelated.
Plum belongs to the Rosaceae family, and Plum belongs to the Plum family. Plum blossoms bloom in early winter, while plum blossoms bloom in early spring, a quarter apart. The plum fragrance is strong, while the plum blossom fragrance is sweet.
In addition, the "wax" texture of plum blossom is very strong, and the "paper" texture of plum blossom is very strong, simply put, the petals of plum blossom are relatively hard, and the petals of plum blossom are relatively soft.
2.Apricot blossoms: Apricot blossoms and plum blossoms are very similar in shape and color, and both belong to the Rosaceae family.
The petals of apricot blossoms are larger than those of plum blossoms, and their colors are more vibrant, with red and white in the middle. The petals of plum blossoms are relatively small and light red in color. In addition, the apricot blossoms and plum blossoms bloom at different times, with the apricot blossoms generally blooming around March and the plum blossoms blooming in winter.
In short, although plum blossoms, plum blossoms and apricot blossoms are all flowers that bloom in early spring, there are obvious differences between them in terms of family, appearance, aroma, flowering period, and fruit.
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Orchid - gentleman's wind, chrysanthemum - fresh and elegant.
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There are more than 300 varieties of plum blossoms. The plum blossom species suitable for viewing include the big red plum, Taige plum, Zhaoshui plum, green calyx plum, Longyou plum and other varieties. Ornamental plum blossoms are mostly white, pink, red, purple, and light green.
Plum blossoms can be divided into true plum series, apricot plum series, cherry plum plum series, etc., each.
Plum blossoms are long-lived flowers, and even if they are potted at home, they can often be raised for more than ten years. In Huangmei County, Hubei Province, there is a plum tree planted by the Jin Dynasty that is more than 1,600 years old, and it is still fragrant.
There are many varieties and varieties of plum blossoms, there are more than 30 large varieties at present, and there are more than 300 subordinate small varieties, and its varieties can be divided into leaf plum, right-angled plum, Zhaoshui plum and Longyou plum according to the branches and growth attitude; According to the flower color and flower type, it can be divided into palace pink plum, red plum, Zhaoshui plum, green calyx plum, big red plum, jade butterfly plum, sprinkled golden plum and other types. Among them, the palace pink plum is the most common, with pink petals, dense and dense flowers; jade butterfly plum petals purple and white; The green calyx petals are white, and the fragrance is very strong, especially the "money green calyx".
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1. Flowers
Plum blossoms generally bloom in winter and spring, and are mostly solitary, but there are also cases where two flowers are combined. The flowers are between centimeters in diameter and have a strong fragrance, and the color is mostly white and pink. It has a short peduncle of less than 3 mm and is hairless.
The calyx is reddish-brown, the sepal tube is bell-shaped, and the sepals are oval. Since the flowers open before the leaves, it is also a unique sight.
2. Leaves
The plum blossom itself is a small tree, with few shrubs, a height of about 4-10 meters, the bark is light gray, and the twigs are green. The leaves grow on the branches, ovate or oval in shape, 4-8 cm long and cm wide. The apex of the leaf is pointed, the base is wedge-shaped, the edge is small serrate, and the color is grayish-green.
Young leaves and petioles are pubescent on them, but they gradually fall off as they grow.
3. Fruit
The fruit of plum blossoms is plums, and the common tree is flower plums, which usually do not bear fruit, but fruit plums can bear fruit. Its fruit is spherical in shape, yellow in color, and some are greenish-white, with pubescence on the surface, and a sour taste. The flesh and the nucleus are glued together, the nucleus is oval, with a pointed tip at the top, relatively flat on both sides, and honeycomb-like holes on the surface.
Generally, it matures in May and June, and in North China, it will be delayed until July and August.
Other Features:
1. Not afraid of the cold: one of the major characteristics of plum blossoms is that they are not afraid of the cold, as a flower that blooms in winter, no matter what kind of wind and snow, can not prevent it from blooming. It is mentioned in many poems that plum blossoms are an embellishment in the snow and a unique color in winter.
2. Long life: Another characteristic of plum blossoms is longevity. There are many long-lived plants, but it is rare to live to a thousand years like plum blossoms, there are thousands of ancient plums in many areas of our country, and there is one in Hubei that is even more than 1600 years old, and it is still blooming today.
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First, the plant height is different.
Plum blossom is an apricot plant of the Rosaceae family, also known as Qian Zhimei, red plum, spring plum, etc. It is a small tree and is relatively tall, about 4-10 meters high. The bark on the outside is light gray with a hint of green cave Zen color, which is smooth to the touch.
Plum blossom is a small shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family, the genus Peach. It is relatively short, and Naru is about 2-3 meters tall. Some of the long branches are gray, while the color of the annual branches is grayish-brown.
Second, the leaves are different.
The leaves of plum blossoms are about 4-8 cm long and about cm wide. The edges of the blades often have small, sharp serrations, and the overall color of the leaves is grayish-green. The leaves of plum blossoms are about 2-6 cm long and about cm wide. The edges of the leaves are serrated but thicker.
3. Flowers are different.
Plum blossoms bloom first and then grow leaves, so flowers can only be seen on trees, and the flowering period is around February to March. Plum blossoms bloom for a while and then grow leaves. The tree has both flowers and leaves, and the flowering period is around April-May.
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Plum variety. Plum blossoms belong to the Rosaceae family, the genus Apricot. It is a small tree, as rare as a shrub.
There are many varieties, such as Pinzi plum, Zhaoshui plum, green calyx plum, small siniko plum, cinnabar plum, yellow fragrant plum and so on. There are many varieties of plum blossoms, among which the more precious ones are water plum, cinnabar plum, red plum and so on. All have high ornamental value.
Cinnabar plum. As the name suggests, the flowers of cinnabar plum are scarlet, and the branches of the plant are oblique or straight, and the color is also red. The flowering period is from February to March every year.
Shine on the plum. In the year, Zhaoshui Meiduo grew in Yunnan. Tengchong has the best quality, the plant chain sedan grows fast, the flowers are mostly white, the fruit ripens in mid-June, and the nutritional value is high.
Green calyx. Green calyx plum is also called black plum shed skin, sour plum and so on. The flowers are mostly white or yellow, and the calyx is yellowish-brown with a fresh aroma. After entering the medicine Fan Li, it also has the effect of calming the liver and stomach.
Gong Fan Mei. The ornamental value of Gong Pink Plum is extremely high, and the plant type is similar to that of Cinnabar Plum. Its flowers are mostly red, the flowers are large, and the fragrance is strong, but the branches are not red.
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Plum blossom is also known as spring plum, dry branch plum, etc., is the apricot plant of the Rosaceae family, in our country, plum blossom and orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and called "four gentlemen", it can be seen that people love plum blossoms. Plum blossoms bloom in winter also give people the spirit of indignation and hard work, so plum blossoms are very widely cultivated in our country, and flower friends will make them into potted plants and plant them at home.
Plum blossomsChinese scientific name:Plum blossomsLatin scientific name:armeniaca mume
Nicknames:Sour plum, yellow boy, Hehan plum, white plum, green calyx plum, green plum blossom.
Boundary:PlantaeDoor:Angiosperm phylumGang:
Dicotyledonous classPurpose:RosaceaeBranch:RosaceaeSubfamily:
MeyakoGenus:Apricot genusSpecies:Plums.
Area of Distribution:Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
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White, Pink, Red, Green, Compound Color, Plum Blossom
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.
A few plums in the corner", "the corner" is not eye-catching, not easy to be known, and is not appreciated, but it doesn't care. "Corner"This environment highlights the humble and lonely form of several plum branches. It reflects the poet's attitude of living in a harsh environment, but still insisting on his own ideas.
Ling Han drove alone", "alone", the meaning is strong, not afraid of the eyes of others, in the harsh environment, still standing. It reflects the poet's belief in self-perseverance.
Remote knowledge is not snow", "remote knowledge" indicates that the incense is floating from afar, faint and not obvious. The poet has a keen sense of smell, a unique eye, and is good at discovery. "It's not snow", not to mention plum blossoms, but the whiteness of plum blossoms is visible.
It means that it looks very pure and white from a distance, but I know that it is not snow but plum blossoms. The poetic twists and turns are subtle and intriguing. Dark fragrance and quiet aroma.
For there is a dark fragrance, "dark fragrance" refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms, with plum anthropomorphism, Ling Han alone, and the noble character of the metaphor; The dark fragrance is refreshing, symbolizing its talent.
Plum blossom is a deciduous tree of the genus Cherry in the Rosaceae family. It is also known as plum, spring plum, dry branch plum, and fang. Plum blossoms are divided into five petals, and the flower colors are white, red, light green, light red, etc.
It is mainly white and reddish. The flowers open before the leaves, and the fruits can be divided into three types: green plum (green), white plum (green and white), and flower plum (reddish), and in addition to fresh food, candied fruit and jam can be made.
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Salt and plum are combined. Hello! Verses in praise of Hanmei.
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
Don't let people praise the color, only leave the air full of goodness.
Hanmei is the most hateful and often used as last year's flower.
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Pink plum blossoms.
White plum blossoms.
Fragrant plum blossoms.
Plum blossoms that are not afraid of the cold.
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Plum blossom language: strong and elegant.
A noble heart, a noble and bright heart, a noble and clear heart.
Steadfastness, perseverance, faithfulness, loyalty.
Haoran righteousness. Independent innovation.
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