What is Bichen? Also, are there any poems that contain Bixing in the Book of Songs ?

It's not Bixing, it's: Fu, Bi, Xing.

Regarding the classification of poems in the Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four beginnings" refers to the four poems that are listed first in "Wind", "Daya", "Xiaoya", and "Song". "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and xing".

"Wind, elegance, and song" is the classification of the "Book of Songs" according to the different **, and "Fu, Compare, and Xing" is the expression of the "Book of Songs".

"Fu" is to state the matter directly, describing the process of an event. "Compare" is an analogy, using one thing as a metaphor for another. "Xing" is to associate one thing with another.

1. Fu in the Book of Songs.

Zhou Nan Qiao: Picking Qiao, Bo Yan Caizhi. Picking and picking the herbs, there are thin words. Pick and pick the herbs, and say nothing. Pick and pick the herbs, and make a thin statement. Pick and pick the herbs, and say nothing. Pick and pick the herbs, and the words are thin.

2. The comparison in the Book of Songs.

Weifeng Shuoren": The hands are like soft wattles, and the skin is like clotted fat. The collar is like a grub, and the teeth are like a rhino.

Chen Feng Zepi": At the time of Pi Ze, there are Pu and Lotus. There is a beautiful person, and the injury is like that! Sleepless, sobbing and sloppy.

Zheng Xuan's "Mao's Poems": Pu Yiyu said (Yue) the sex of men, and Dutch Yiyu said (Yue) women's appearance.

Metaphor is the most basic technique and is the most commonly used. Generally speaking, the metaphorical things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, distinct and shallow than the ontological things being compared, and are known to people, which is convenient for people to associate and imagine.

Xingxing, prefacing other things to cause the words to be sung. In terms of characteristics, there are two situations: direct rise and rejuvenation; In terms of use, there are two forms: the beginning of the article and the rise of the knot.

Fu, Bi and Xing are the creations of the "Book of Songs" in artistic techniques, and they are called the six meanings of the "Book of Songs" together with the wind and Yasong.

The analogy is a metaphor.

Xing is to start with something else in order to elicit the content of the song.

The Book of Songs shares 110 places of "than" and 370 places of "xing".

such as "Shuo Mouse", "Xintai", "Crane Song" and so on.

Xing" such as "Taoyao", "Pujia" and so on.

Tanka line is a song about wine, how much is life? For example, the morning dew is bitter in the past. Be generous and unforgettable.

How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang. Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart.

But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning so far. Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs.

It's as clear as the moon, when can it be done? Worries come from it, and they cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more vain it exists.

Talking about the old kindness. The moon stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south. Three turns around the tree, what branches can be followed?

The mountains are not tired of being high, and the sea is not tired of being deep. Zhou Gong vomited, and the world returned to the heart to use the verses of Bixing: For example, the morning dew, the day is bitter.

Be generous and unforgettable. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang.

The poems that borrow the technique of allusion are, the black magpie flies south, three turns around the tree, there is no branch to follow, Zhou Gong Tupu, and the world returns to the heart.

1. Interpretation: The combination of "than" and "xing" in the six meanings of "poem". than, compare this with the other; Xing Hui Pei, preface other things, in order to cause the words to be sung.

2. Bixing is the two expressions of the traditional Chinese classical poetry, which refers to the creation of poetry.

3. Bixing is a common technique in ancient poetry. In this regard, Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty had time to make trouble and compared the accurate explanation of the doushi cover. He thinks: "Compare the other, compare the other with this thing", "the one who is excited, the prophet of other things to cause the words to be sung".

4. Generally speaking, "than" is a metaphor, which is a metaphor for people or things to make their characteristics more distinct and prominent. "Xing" means to rise, that is, to use other things as the beginning of the poem in order to arouse the content to be sung. "Than" and "Xing" are often used together.

Fu is to flatten and directly express people's thoughts and feelings and related things. "The Farmer" is popular in July, and the clothes are given in September is a method of tiling and directing.

Analogy, that is, analogy, is somewhat similar to a parable, but not exactly the same as a parable. In "Singing Crane", "the stone of other mountains can attack jade" is used as a metaphor for the sage who governs the country, and "Shuoren" uses the soft wattle as a metaphor for the hand of a beauty.

Xing is to say something else first, and then talk about this thing. In "Peacock Flying Southeast", there is a peacock flying southeast, wandering for five miles, that is, the peacock first, to draw out the protagonist Liu Lanzhi's reluctance to the family's attachment to her husband Jiao Zhongqing.

The Book of Songs, the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, is the earliest collection of poems, collecting poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC), a total of 311 poems, of which 6 are sheng poems, that is, only titles, no content, called six sheng poems ("Nanyi", "Baihua", "Huaxiao", "You Geng", "Chongqiu", "You Yi"), reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty.

The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting labor and love, war and conscription, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and banquets, and even celestial phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects, which is a mirror of social life in the Zhou Dynasty.