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Honor and disgrace merits and demerits, based on the evaluation of posterity.
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It is to prevent other people from digging up their tombstones, and it is also to form such a custom, and it is also to protect themselves, and this is also to protect some of the property in the tombstone, and it is also to protect the corpse, so in this case, they will choose to have no word monument and do not want others to find out.
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Maybe her purpose is to let her achievements be commented on by future generations, or she doesn't want to reveal his information, but it's actually a very open-minded move, and I like this great woman very much.
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This is because she feels that her achievements in this life are greater than her faults, so she wants to praise herself in this way, and there are no suitable words to describe her achievements, and she also feels that her status is very high.
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Wu Zetian's "wordless monument" is used to boast of himself, through the construction of the wordless monument, let the world see how powerful she is, how great, there is also a saying that Wu Zetian knows that he is guilty, so he carved the wordless monument to remind himself and warn the world.
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Since I have long been concerned about the preservation of imperial tombs, I will briefly talk about this issue.
On the east side of the Qianling Tomb where Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Empress Wu Zetian were buried, there is a tall stone tablet - a wordless tablet. The stele is seven meters high.
5. Two meters wide.
1. The thickness is 1.5 meters, and the weight reaches 100 tons, which can be called the first monument of the Tang Dynasty.
As for why Wu Zetian was buried in the Qianling Tomb in 706, why such a stone tablet without inscription was erected, there have always been different opinions. There are generally the following representative sayings: first, "people say after merit"; the second is that "there is no need to say that the merit is high"; the third is that "Buddha enlightenment does not need to be said"; Fourth, "Zhongzong has not engraved the text" and so on.
As we know, the stele was originally used as a stele to set up a biography and record merits. After the death of Gaozong Li Zhi, Wu Zetian wrote the 5,100-word "Shusheng Ji" in Luoyang with a very sad heart. In this article, Wu Zetian spoke highly of the life of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, and attributed the merits of Gaozong's dynasty to Gaozong.
After this article was written, Wu Zetian asked Zhongzong Li Xianshudan.
In May 684, Wu Zetian arranged for Ruizong Li Dan to accompany Li Zhi's coffin back to Chang'an, and Li Zhi was buried in Qianling in August. According to Wu Zetian's request, Ruizong Li Dan carved the "Shu Shengji" into a stone tablet and stood on the west side of the Qianling Zhuque Gate.
After the Shenlong coup, Wu Zetian was pulled down from the emperor's position, Zhongzong Li Xian re-ascended to the emperor's position, Li Xian's wisdom and strategy are eight streets worse than his mother Wu Zetian, he can't calmly arrange Wu Zetian's funeral, and no one can write a decent inscription for Wu Zetian. And the stele has been polished, so it is simply erected.
We said that the wordless monument erected in Qianling was not Wu Zetian's whim, not her creation, at that time, how could she have the affection to create a suspense in history?
Of course, some people in later generations carved words on this stone tablet, some people said that it was gold text, some people said that it was privet text (the result of Guo Moruo's research), and of course there were some inscriptions by others.
It is very interesting to say, it is such a stone tablet that has not had time to be inscribed, which happens to become part of the charm of Qianling, so that later generations have spoken for more than a thousand years.
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At that time, Wu Zetian was a little deviant, and she felt that her merits could not be judged by the people at that time, but should be left to future generations to evaluate.
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Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in ancient China. It is also because of this special case that Wu Zetian can't evaluate whether his merits are too great, so he erects a wordless monument for the world and future generations to evaluate her merits and demerits. It can also be seen that this female emperor is far-sighted and broad-minded.
However, Wu Zetian's actions during his reign played an important role in the later establishment of the Kaiyuan Dynasty.
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Wu Zetian erected a wordless monument, which is also because she believes that her merits and demerits should be determined by future generations. It can be said that Wu Zetian was a very great female emperor, and her contributions during the reign of the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation of the great power of the Tang Dynasty.
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Wu Zetian is the first female emperor in history, and there are many controversies and discussions about her ascendancy. Gender aside, she is also an outstanding politician, Wu Zetian's accession to the throne also brought prosperity to the Tang Dynasty, and the common people at this stage are rich and happy.
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There are many ways to say Wu Zetian's wordless stele, among which the more classic one is that Wu Zetian thinks that his merits are immeasurable, and it is not something that can be said by an inscription at all. There is also a theory that Wu Zetian thinks that he is deeply guilty. I don't want to write words on the stele.
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It is said that there are two main reasons why Wu Zetian's "wordless tablet" has words on it:(1) The stele originally had words on it, but it was later rubbed away by Tang Xuanzong to eliminate the shame brought by Wu Zetian to the Li Tang regime; (2) The absence of a word on the wordless tablet was intentional by Wu Zetian, and she wanted to convey the message that her merits and demerits would be left for future generations to comment.
Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in the ancient patriarchal society, and her life was full of legends, from a five-quality talent in the palace to the empress who established her own regime, Wu Zetian was also a controversial figure. Some people think that she has a great talent and strategy, appointing people on the basis of merit, during the period of government, the country and the people are safe, the people live a rich life, and there is quite a "chaste" legacy; Some people also believe that she is cruel by nature and is good at power schemes. As the only empress in history, Wu Zetian's identity is quite controversial in itself.
This highly controversial woman left many mysteries to posterity before and after her death, and the wordless tablet is the representative. Wu Zetian left three last words before he died:First of all, he went to the emperor and volunteered to be the empress of Tang Gaozong from the empress; secondly, put his tablet in the temple of the Li Tang royal family; In the end, he asked to be buried with his husband Tang Gaozong Li Zhi.
The will has revealed Wu Zetian's willingness to return Li Tang Jiangshan, who was seized from his hands, and the tall stone tablet standing in front of the Qianling Mausoleum was originally used to burn merits, but Wu Zetian did not engrave a wordShe knew that her special experience would inevitably cause controversy, so she did not write her own merits and demerits, and left them to future generations to comment.
Another theory believes that Wu Zetian's stele was originally engraved with wordsHowever, after Li Longji ascended the throne, he carried out a major purge of the Wu family, and Wu Zetian claimed that the emperor was a disgrace to the Li Tang Dynasty in his opinion, so he wiped out all the words on the tablet.
No matter what the reason, there was not a word on the wordless monument, which added a touch of legend to the already legendary Wu Zetian.
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Because some people think that the wordless tablet is embarrassed and indifferent attitude cognition.
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Wu Zetian's wordless monument is indeed wordless. At that time, nothing was engraved.
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Because some of the old ** shoots seem to have words, but later some people cleared the words.
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A generation of empresses has no ancients before and no one after them, no matter what, the ruling has also developed a prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it is indispensable! Great and admirable! Which king is all good about his opposite? I think the Martial Emperor is incomparable!
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Because someone once left a message on it, but it was dealt with later.
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The wordless tablet is Wu Zetian's merit tablet, she erected the monument mainly to praise her own merits, she felt that her life was brilliant, and she could not finish it in words, so she simply did not write it, so that future generations could understand.
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There are five speculations about Wu Zetian's wordless monument: Wu Zetian believes that there are too many merits to be described; Wu Zetian knew that he was guilty of a lot and was reluctant to write an inscription; Relatives hated Wu Zetian and hid the written inscription; Wu Zetian deliberately left a wordless tablet for future generations to evaluate; At that time, it was difficult for the imperial court to agree on Wu Zetian's identity.
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It is said that Wu Zetian once set up a monument, and later she thought that her deeds and merits could not be expressed in words and words, so she set up a wordless monument for future generations to comment.
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Because Wu Zetian was the first female emperor in history, and she also had good political ability, the main reason for erecting the wordless monument was that she wanted future generations to evaluate what he had done.
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On the one hand, Wu Zetian thought that he could ascend to the throne as a woman, and her greatness could not be described at all, so he set up a wordless monument. On the other hand, Wu Zetian also did a lot of wrong things during his reign, and set up a wordless monument to let future generations judge her merits and demerits.
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"Wordless Monument" is actually an unfinished project, not a legendary comment or great achievement that is difficult to express in words.
Wu Zetian announced the legacy system before his death, and the content was: the temple, the tomb, the order to go to the emperor, called the great saint queen of Zetian. So Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong were buried together in the Qianling Tomb, and two emperors were buried in one tomb.
Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian are buried in the Qianling Mausoleum, and the monument is reasonable at first. When Tang Gaozong died, Wu Zetian had already built a tablet for Gaozong in Qianling, called "Shusheng Tablet", Wu Zetian personally wrote the inscription, sincerely praising the great achievements of the emperor Tang Gaozong. The emperor is a historical figure, and his historical status is naturally written by history, and the most expressive of the monument at that time is not the historical evaluation but the contemporary evaluation, especially the expression of emotions, and the monument can be considered an excellent method.
Since Wu Zetian has been buried in the Qianling Mausoleum, he should also set up a monument according to Gaozong's method. Tang Zhongzong must have thought so, so on the side of Gaozong's "Shusheng Monument", a stone tablet was also erected, ready to sing praises for Wu Zetian's life. However, this stele has been vacant there, and the end of the Tang Dynasty did not engrave the inscription that should have been written, and it became a famous wordless stele.
How did the wordless monument become an unfinished project? At this time, there was too much room for imagination, and later people had their own imagination to give an answer to the reason for the wordless monument of Qianling.
Among these answers, the most influential and most imaginative statement is said to come from Guo Moruo. said that this was an idea from Wu Zetian, and she knew that she would definitely be talked about behind her, so she decided very casually to leave its monument vacant and let history comment. Leave your evaluation to history and show a very confident attitude.
In fact, I am afraid that this matter cannot be attributed to Wu Zetian's decision, and the more important figure in this period is not Wu Zetian but the emperor Tang Zhongzong, because he is the "mourner", and Tang Zhongzong is responsible for Wu Zetian's funeral. Because Wu Zetian seized the Li family's world, he was the enemy of the Tang Dynasty, and the mainstream public opinion in the world was against Wu Zetian.
How did Zhongzong write the "wordless tablet"? Praising Wu Zetian is contrary to the fact that Wu Zetian usurped the Tang Dynasty, and belittling Wu Zetian is inconsistent with the concept of filial piety. As Wu Zetian's son and heir, how did Tang Zhongzong publicly write about his mother who had problems with his behavior?
Not to say, it is better than everything, and silence is better than sound at this time, at least many political problems can be avoided. The "wordless tablet" should be a portrayal of the true psychology of Tang Zhongzong, and it should be more reasonable to look at the "wordless tablet" from the perspective of Tang Zhongzong.
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Wu Zetian's "wordless monument" is used to boast of himself, indicating that his merits and virtues cannot be expressed by words.
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There are five speculations about Wu Zetian's wordless monument: Wu Zetian believes that there are too many merits to be described; Wu Zetian knew that he was guilty of a lot and was reluctant to write an inscription; Relatives hated Wu Zetian and hid the written inscription; Wu Zetian deliberately left a wordless tablet for future generations to evaluate; At that time, it was difficult for the imperial court to agree on Wu Zetian's identity.
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Wu Zetian's life can be described as magnificent, from a talented person to the Son of Heaven, she has experienced huge twists and turns, why did she set up a wordless monument for herself?
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Because Wu Zetian wanted the people of the world to judge her merits, she set up a wordless monument and let the people of the world judge her, not herself.
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Because she thought that her son could not understand what she was doing, and was worried that his conclusion about her coffin was incorrect, she left a wordless tablet for future generations to judge.
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Wu Zetian erected a wordless monument without saying a word, which was the most correct choice in the social and political environment at that time, and it was also the best interpretation of his historical status and identity. This point truly reflects Wu Zetian's imperial strategy.
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Why does someone keep asking this question?
Why Wu Zetian erected a wordless monument has been debated by historians for thousands of years, and no result has been argued.
Some people say that Wu Zetian erected a wordless monument because she thought that her contribution was too great to describe in words.
Some people say that Wu Zetian set up a wordless monument because her merits and demerits should be commented on by future generations.
Some people say that Wu Zetian set up a wordless monument because he couldn't write the inscription - call her emperor or queen?
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The merits and demerits are judged by her descendants, and everyone has seen the performance, so I want to!
During the reign of Wu Zetian, the country as a whole was also developing in a positive direction. The economy is prosperous and the country is prosperous. And perhaps because Wu Zetian's exploits are difficult to express in words, there is no wordless monument. I think she should think so, after all, she is a leader!
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