How to deal with the relationship between the maintenance of peace and the realization of the countr

In the first two decades of this century, China will concentrate its efforts on building a better-off society in an all-round way that will benefit more than one billion people. The main task of China's diplomacy is to safeguard the country's sovereignty, security and development interests, create a favorable external environment for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and speeding up socialist modernization, and actively promote the cause of world peace and development. China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, follows the path of peaceful development, pursues a mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening-up, and promotes the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.

China is committed to developing friendship and cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China will continue to strengthen strategic dialogue with developed countries, enhance mutual trust, deepen cooperation, properly handle differences, and promote the long-term, stable and sound development of bilateral relations. We will continue to implement the policy of goodwill and partnership with our neighbors, strengthen good-neighborliness, friendship and practical cooperation with neighboring countries, actively carry out regional cooperation, and jointly create a regional environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation. We will continue to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, deepen traditional friendship, expand practical cooperation, provide assistance within our capabilities, and safeguard the legitimate demands and common interests of developing countries. We will continue to actively participate in multilateral affairs, undertake corresponding international obligations, play a constructive role, promote the proper resolution of major hotspot issues and global issues, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and equitable direction.

China will continue to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, and promote the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. We will continue to promote economic, cultural and public diplomacy, actively develop economic cooperation with other countries, promote dialogue and exchanges among civilizations, and enhance the international community's knowledge and understanding of China. We will continue to adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" and "diplomacy for the people", and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal persons overseas.

The first thing that any country needs to achieve is its own policy, because it is formulated on the basis of its own interests, and the maintenance of peace is only a way to achieve its own policy, and it is not a necessary way. As soon as the national interest warrants war, the slogan of maintaining peace is thrown aside. Of course, in most cases, a peaceful international environment is very beneficial to the development of a country.

However, although the international community today is a state of non-existent society, there is still a kind of empty and empty hierarchical status, if the development of one country threatens the status of another country, with the accumulation of friction and conflicts in various fields, it may completely lead to the outbreak of war. In this case, there is no third way other than abandoning the development of the country or accepting the baptism of conflict and war (the conflict is not necessarily military, it can be economic, socio-cultural, etc., but it must not be peaceful).

Therefore, how to handle the relationship between the two is actually very simple: on the premise of safeguarding national interests, we should adjust our foreign policy to meet the requirements of maintaining peace to a limited extent.

Personally, I think that this kind of thing can't be fanned by a slap, and there is no reason to talk about it when Xiucai encounters soldiers.

In the same way, no matter how hard China tries to promote and maintain peace, as well as implement good policies with the outside world (especially represented by the five basic principles of foreign affairs put forward by ***), if the other side does not accept it, it will be useless.

The way of getting along between countries is just an enlarged version of the way people get along with each other.

It's hard to tell.

I advocate the exchange of violence and appeasement. For some countries that are clear about right and wrong, many policies can be implemented, and for those hegemonic countries, many times, it is necessary to know how to get along with them (I remember in the Lu Ding Ji, after Wei Xiaobao took a gold ingot from Ao Bai's hand, he said something like this, "Everyone avoids him, then he is the god of plague, I think he is the god of wealth") is very classic. So, it's up to you to be flexible enough.

When a country, whether military, technologically or economically, is very powerful, it can use violence against some hegemony or fault-finding people.

There are always people in the world who only eat hard and not soft, and the same is true for countries.

Only the strong have the right to speak, and maintaining peace should be the end of foreign policy, but to be able to maintain peace, first of all, it is also its own strength, and the so-called weak country has no diplomacy. Foreign policy should be pursued on the premise of maintaining peace and promoting its own development. The U.S. diplomatic strategy is a good example.

Answer]: a, b, c

In December 1953, when he met with the Indian delegation, he systematically put forward for the first time the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which were accepted by many Asian countries after the Bandung Conference in 1955. These five principles were later further formulated in their entirety: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have become the basic norms for China's handling of foreign relations. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are an interrelated, mutually reinforcing and indivisible unity. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are in line with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and highly encapsulate the basic norms governing international relations.

Over the past half century, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence have withstood the test of time and made indelible contributions to maintaining peace and stability in Asia and the world and to promoting the healthy development of international relations. The essence of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence is the sovereign equality of States. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are applicable to both countries with the same social system and countries with different social systems; It is suitable for both developing and developing countries; It applies both to political relations between countries and to economic relations between countries.

Under the new historical conditions, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence should be conscientiously observed and earnestly implemented. Option D is not in line with the topic and is excluded. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option ABC.

The question of peace The question of peace refers to the issue of maintaining world peace and preventing new world wars. World peace is the basic condition for the existence and development of human society, and the maintenance of world peace will create the necessary preconditions for the economic development of all countries and the resolution of other global problems. Seeking peace, development and cooperation has become an irresistible trend of the times.

World peace is faced with many difficult problems and challenges, and the task of the people of the world to strive for and maintain peace is still very arduous. 3. Development issues Development issues refer to the development of the world economy, especially developing countries.

issues of economic development. Economic globalization.

It is a fundamental economic feature of today's world. Today's world is still a world of disparity between the rich and the poor, developing and developed.

The gap between rich and poor is widening. The unjust and irrational old international economic order is still harming the interests of developing countries. The most prominent problem in global development is the imbalance between the North and the South. 2. Effective Ways to Maintain Peace and Promote Development 1. Hegemonism.

and power politics to address the main obstacles to peace and development. 2. For the sake of peace and development, we must resolutely oppose hegemonism and power politics and establish a new international order conducive to world peace and development based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Guarantee the right of all countries to enjoy sovereign equality and non-interference in their internal affairs Guarantee the equal right to development of all countries, especially the vast number of developing countries, Guarantee the right of all countries to participate in international affairs on an equal footing Guarantee the right of all nations and civilizations to develop together 3. The Chinese people will continue to work with the people of all countries to promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

Second, the world is multipolar.

Irreversible (1) The development trend of multipolarization in the world 1. Several political and economic power centers are being formed in the world, and major powers and international organizations such as the United States, the European Union, Russia, China, and Japan play an important role in the international community. 2. The Significance of Multipolarization The world moving toward multipolarization is a requirement of the progress of the times and conforms to the interests of the people of all countries. Since the multipolarization of the world is based on the interdependence and mutual restraint of various forces, it is conducive to world peace and development.

3. The Development of World Multipolarization in the Midst of Twists and Turns The development of the world's multipolarization in the midst of twists and turns is a prominent feature of the current international situation. The struggle between hegemony and anti-hegemony and the contradiction between unipolarity and multipolarity will become the focus of international struggle for a considerable period of time in the 21 st century. (2) Seizing Opportunities and Meeting Challenges 1. The Essence of International Competition Comprehensive national strength based on economic and scientific and technological strength.

The contest. Most countries in the world regard the development of economy and science and technology as their strategic priorities, strive to enhance their comprehensive national strength, and strive to occupy a favorable position in the world pattern.

1. Persist in opposing hegemonism and power politics, and actively promote the establishment of a fair and rational new international political and economic order 2. Strengthen the role of the United Nations, respect the authoritative status of the United Nations, and safeguard the purposes and principles of the United Nations

Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace IV: Adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

First, fair diplomacy, any diplomatic results that harm the interests of other countries will cause international disharmony; Second, the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" should be the basic norms of diplomacy; Third:

Striving to maintain world peace is the basis of the diplomacy of all countries. In fact, the goal of "maintaining world peace and promoting common development" can still be achieved. The supremacy of national interests is an unspoken rule of international diplomacy that cannot be changed.

1.Japan adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace.

2.Safeguarding China's independence and sovereignty and promoting world peace and development are the basic objectives of China's foreign policy.

3.Independence is the basic stance of China's foreign policy.

4.Safeguarding world peace and promoting common development is the purpose of China's foreign policy.

5.The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms governing China's foreign relations.

Resources.

Independence means that the state is sovereign and independent, does not submit to any external interference and command in internal and external affairs, and independently handles all internal and external affairs in accordance with its own actual conditions and the development of the international situation. Independence is the crystallization of the historical experience of the Chinese people's modern struggle, the summing up of experience in the international struggle since the founding of New China, and the consistent adherence to the foreign relations of New China, which has a scientific basis. Whether it was in the period of alliance with the Soviet Union or the period of the United States to resist the Soviet Union, China did not give up its principle of independence and self-determination.

Since the 80s of the 20 th century, China has given new content to its independence and self-determination, practiced a policy of non-alignment, did not form alliances or establish strategic relations with any major power, and did not support any side against the other, thus better safeguarding China's independence and self-determination. In the new post-Cold War period, China has established strategic partnerships with some world powers, and at present, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with major countries to better promote its own development and to safeguard China's independence and self-determination.

The Five Cardinal Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms governing China's relations with all countries.

From "Political Theory Tutorial Handouts" Yue Huating, National Academy of Administration Press.