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Merlan. The color of the flowers varies greatly, often dark purple or purple-brown with light lip petals, but also yellow-green, peachy or white, generally with a stronger aroma; sepals narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic;
petals nearly narrowly ovate; labial flap nearly ovate-oblong; The pillars are slightly curved forward, with narrow wings on both sides; Pollen masses 4, in 2 pairs, broadly ovate. The capsule is narrowly oval. Flowering period is from October to March.
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The purple orchid is the black orchid.
Melan is also called primrose, the leaves are ribbon-shaped, the color is dark green, the petals are oval leaves, mainly grow in the shrubs or valleys on both sides of the river, maintenance methods: soil selection, need to choose a slightly acidic soil with strong drainage performance as the cultivation medium; Water and fertilizer management, after finding that the potting soil is dry, it is necessary to water it in time, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer every 1 2 months.
Purple orchids generally refer to black orchids, which are also called primrose orchids, with false bulbs in the shape of a ball, wrapped in the middle of the leaf base, and the leaves are ribbon-shaped, and the color is dark green. The petals are drawn from the base of the pseudobulb and have nearly narrowly oval petals, which generally bloom continuously from October to March of the following year.
It grows at an altitude of 300 to 2000 meters in the understory, in the bushes or on both sides of rivers and valleys, and in a well-drained shaded environment, suitable for growing in a cool and ventilated environment, not tolerant to direct sunlight, severe cold and dryness. Wild mulan grows in areas with plenty of sunlight and precipitation.
Very abundant.
1. Soil blending method
In order to make the orchid bloom smoothly, it is necessary to choose a slightly acidic soil with loose and breathable drainage performance as the cultivation substrate, and before potting, it is necessary to mix enough base fertilizer into the pot to ensure that there are sufficient nutrients in the soil. In the later maintenance process, ferrous sulfate should be mixed into the pot every 20 25 days.
solution, which makes the soil slightly acidic.
2. Water and fertilizer management
Mo Lan is suitable for growing in a humid environment, during the daily maintenance period found that the potting soil is dry, it needs to be watered and moisturized in time, and the water evaporates faster in summer, so it needs to be watered once a day in the morning and evening. And when fertilizing Molan, it is necessary to strictly control the dosage, generally can be applied every 1 2 months to apply thin and well-rotted liquid fertilizer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer need to be applied during flowering.
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The purple magnolia flower is called purple magnolia, it is a precious flower and tree, the history of cultivation in our country is 2000 years, the height of the plant is usually between 3 5 meters, the flowering time is in 3 April, the flowers and leaves can be put together, the fruit period time is in August and September, the ornamental ability is high and often used to make landscaping, and can also decorate the courtyard.
Many flower friends don't know what the purple slow closure of the magnolia is called, its name is purple magnolia, it is a deciduous shrub of the magnolia family, the height of the plant is usually between 3 5 meters, if it is planted in pots can grow to between 1 meter, the leaves are ovate or oval, and the flower color is purple or purple-red.
In spring, the flowers and leaves of the magnolia can be opened at the same time, the flowers of the magnolia are gorgeous and dignified, the fragrance is light, the tree shape is straight, the branches are luxuriant, often used for courtyard landscaping, it is also a kind of street greening plant, the growth history is long, it is our traditional Chinese flower.
The flower shape of the purple magnolia is bell-shaped, each flower has about 6 petals, it is also a precious flower tree, the flowering period is usually in March and April, and the fruiting time is in August and September, the cold resistance of the plant is relatively high, and it can be planted in the open air in winter.
The growth of purple magnolia is inseparable from light, the plant is a light-loving plant, it needs to be given full sunlight every day, and the soil quality of the same planting is best to be a well-drained sandy soil, purple magnolia is very afraid of waterlogging, so in the process of breeding, it is necessary to replenish water in accordance with the principle of seeing dry and wet, so as to avoid the phenomenon of rotten roots.
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The orchid with purple flowers usually refers to the orchid, also known as the orchid, the false bulb is ovate-shaped, encapsulated in the leaf base, the leaves are ribbon-shaped, the flower leaves are extracted from the base of the false bulb, the flowering period is from October to March of the following year, and the orchid generally grows in the understory, shrubs or valleys next to the moist and well-drained shade, avoid direct sunlight and cold, dry, like a cool environment.
Orchids with purple flowers usually refer to Mo Lan, also known as primrose orchid, the pseudobulb is ovate-shaped, enclosed in the leaf base, the leaves are ribbon-shaped, the color is dark green, the flower leaves are extracted from the base of the pseudobulb, the petals are nearly narrow oval, and the flowering period is from October to March of the following year.
Mo Lan generally grows at an altitude of 300-2000 meters under the forest, shrubs or in a moist and well-drained shaded place next to the valley, prefers a shady environment, avoid direct sunlight and severe cold, dry, wild varieties grow in the climate of the sunny and rainy.
The propagation methods of Molan are mainly divided into branches, tissue cultures, hybridizations, etc., among which the simplest operation is the division method, which divides the false bulbs of clumping orchids, divides them into a single plant or 2-3 plants as a group, and plants them independently in the new soil.
The main diseases of Molan are mycosis and black spot, mycosis mostly occurs in the rainy season, the pseudobulb of the plant after the onset of the disease will rot, at this time it is necessary to remove the infected soil, and use pentachloronitrobenzene powder 500 times liquid spray prevention and control, black spot disease is mainly prevented, and ventilation should be strengthened and humidity should be reduced.
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Violets can be divided into two varieties according to horticultural varieties: single-petaled and double-petaled.
There are many horticultural varieties of violet, according to the flower type can be divided into double-petaled and single-petaled varieties, the ornamental value of double-petaled is relatively high, usually sowing with flat seeds can produce double-petaled flowers, single-petal varieties have strong inoculation ability, full and full seeds can produce single-petal flowers, and pink flowers, white flowers, and purple flowers are usually used in production to produce cut flowers.
Different varieties of violets have a relatively large difference in plant height, according to the plant height to divide, the plant height of about 60 to 90 centimeters for the tall species, usually used to make cut flowers, the plant height of about 30 to 40 centimeters for the dwarf, usually the same as the production of potted plants, can also be planted as ornamental plants in the flower bed.
Classified by pattern
1. Royal purple
Elegant and pure purple, its color is very pure, the saturation is generally high, and the brightness is medium, so it shows a kind of rich and compelling, graceful and generous beauty. It is a very noble species of violet, and it is extremely expensive to treasure.
2. Red and purple
Purple, which tends to be a red hue, has a medium color saturation on weekdays, and there are few examples of high saturation, and it is not often seen in purple jadeite.
3. Blue violet
Purple, which tends to be blue, has a large saturation change, which can be seen from light blue-violet to dark blue-violet, and is a more common example of purple jadeite4. Violet
Purple from medium to pale shades, often found in some coarse or fine jadeites and occasionally with green.
5. Pink purple
The lighter purple can have a reddish or bluish feeling, but it cannot reach the level of red-purple or blue-violet, although its purple is still relatively distinct, but the saturation is relatively low.
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Violet can be divided into two varieties according to horticultural varieties, the ornamental value of the double petal is relatively high, the single-petal inoculation ability is relatively strong, according to the plant height can be divided into 60 to 90 cm tall species and 30 to 40 cm dwarf species, according to the flowering period can be divided into summer violet, autumn violet and winter violet.
1. Horticultural varieties
There are many horticultural varieties of violet, according to the flower type can be divided into double-petaled and single-petaled varieties, the ornamental value of double-petaled is relatively high, usually sowing with flat seeds can produce double-petaled flowers, single-petal varieties have strong inoculation ability, full and full seeds can produce single-petal flowers, and pink flowers, white flowers, and purple flowers are usually used in production to produce cut flowers.
2. Difference in plant height
Different varieties of violets have a relatively large difference in plant height, according to the plant height to divide, the plant height of about 60 to 90 centimeters for the tall species, usually used to make cut flowers, the plant height of about 30 to 40 centimeters for the dwarf, usually the same as the production of potted plants, can also be planted as ornamental plants in the flower bed.
3. Classification of flowering period
Violets can be classified according to the flowering period, divided into summer violet, autumn violet and winter violet and other varieties, according to the cultivation habit can be divided into two types: annual and biennial, violet is rich in color, and has aroma, common pink, deep red, dark purple, light purple, pure white and light yellow, blue and purple and other colors.
4. Cultivars
The main cultivars of violet are the white Ida, the pale yellow Carmen, the red Francesc, the purple Abella and the lavender Incana. There are many varieties of violet, but most of them are relatively rare and difficult to see in the market, and the common ones are basically purple and blue-purple.
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