What are the sequelae of intracerebral hemorrhage? Will it affect self care?

Cerebral hemorrhage is a disease that is common in middle-aged and elderly people, with high prevalence, high mortality rate, high disability rate, high sex and other characteristics. After patients with cerebral hemorrhage are discharged from the hospital after surgery, most of them have different degrees of complications: such as hemiplegia, aphasia, dementia, etc., lack of self-care ability, and the whole process of critical repair is carried out at home, so it is very important to be at home.

What are the injuries of cerebral hemorrhage sequelae? Cerebral hemorrhage is a disease that is more commonly used in our daily life, this kind of disease is highly common in the elderly, if the treatment is unreasonable, there will be complications, then, what are the injuries of cerebral hemorrhage sequelae? Let's take a look at the actual details below. Injury of sequelae of intracerebral hemorrhage.

1. Patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage must be taken care of, and one-third of patients with moderate to severe disease must be taken care of by others, which leads to greater pressure on family members. What are the injuries caused by the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage?

2. Hemiplegia is one of the most common manifestations of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, including weakened muscle tone on one side of the body, inconvenient movement or inability to completely relax theme activities, and often have physical sensory disorders in the same direction, such as heat and cold, pain, etc., which are mild or completely unknown, and will be accompanied by visual impairment in the same direction.

3. The sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage can also be manifested as dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, nausea and vomiting, distraction, ear whining, dizziness, easy sweating, unsteady standing, neck soreness and tiredness, poor appetite, memory loss, and dementia.

4. The specific manifestation is motor aphasia, which means that the patient can understand what others say, but cannot reflect his own meaning. Perceptual aphasia is the absence of language barriers, not only not understanding what others are saying, but also not knowing what you are saying. Naming aphasia is when you see an object and can indicate its primary purpose, but you can't name it.

Through a detailed explanation, we will not find that the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage not only causes obvious damage to the patient's human body, but also helps relatives to generate a lot of pressure.

Whether there are sequelae of intracerebral hemorrhage should be judged according to the location, size, and general condition of the patient's hemorrhage. There can be very mild sequelae, which basically do not affect the patient's ability to take care of himself, or there can be very serious sequelae, such as paralysis and bedridden, wheelchair sitting can even be life-threatening, which will lead to the death of the patient in the short term. The most common sequelae are several aspects, the first.

1. Hemiplegia of the limbs, generally paralysis of the limbs on the opposite side of the hemorrhage; Clause.

2. If it is a patient with a right forceman, the left hemisphere is the dominant hemisphere, and bleeding in the left hemisphere will cause paralysis on the right side, often accompanied by language disorders. Language disorders are also manifested in several aspects: 1. Unclear articulation; 2. Speech is not fluent; 3. Difficulty in finding words; Clause.

3. If the patient's key parts, such as the occipital lobe or frontal lobe, hemorrhage, it often affects the patient's intellectual status and emotional state. Therefore, the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage depend on the specific situation, which can be very mild, very serious or even life-threatening.

If it is severe, it will not be able to walk normally, and there will be hemiplegia, unable to eat normally, unable to live normally, unable to work normally, and unable to study normally; It is very affecting the self-care of life, and someone must take care of it.

The sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage mainly include drowsiness, lethargy, shallow coma, deep coma, and language disorders, such as aphasia progression disorder, and secondly, movement disorders, such as hemiplegia or quadriplegia; It will affect self-care.

Whether the patient can take care of himself after cerebral hemorrhage depends on the severity of the patient's condition, some patients have less bleeding, the symptoms are relatively mild, such patients have relatively few complications, if the patient's bleeding does not increase further, with the absorption of bleeding, the condition may be improved, in addition, there will generally be no obvious sequelae, so the patient's life is able to take care of himself.

In some patients, due to the increase of hematoma or the important location of bleeding, cerebral edema may worsen, and patients may have various complications. If there is a stress ulcer, there may also be cardio-cerebral syndrome, or respiratory depression, such patients have a relatively poor prognosis, although some patients can survive, but there may be some serious sequelae, some patients may not be able to take care of themselves.

The sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage are manifested in the following aspects:

First, the state of consciousness, after cerebral hemorrhage, the patient may maintain a long-term consciousness disorder, such as drowsiness, lethargy, shallow coma, deep coma, which is also a kind of sequelae.

Second, language disorders, such as aphasia, language comprehension disorders, memory impairments, agnosia, not knowing familiar people, not knowing familiar places, often getting lost, not knowing colors, and not being able to name things around them accurately, these are all disorders of higher cortical function.

Third, movement disorders, such as hemiplegia and quadriplegia.

Fourth, sensory impairment, such as numbness of the limbs, can be numbness of one limb or numbness of the limbs.

Fifth, visual impairment, such as vision loss, visual field defects, and even blindness in both eyes.

The sixth, affective disorders, can have depression and anxiety.

Seventh, mental disorders, such as hallucinations, mania, paranoia, and grand mal seizures, can manifest themselves as sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage.

Because nerve cells are irreversible cells that cannot be recovered after injury, there are varying degrees of damage to nerve cells after cerebral hemorrhage, which is the main reason for the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage. There are many sequelae left by cerebral hemorrhage, the most common is limb hemiplegia, limb hemiplegia is often more serious than the lower limbs, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients, as well as aphasia, mental disorders, and emotional abnormalities. For the sequelae, the main thing is to strengthen the training, which can be done with acupuncture, hyperbaric oxygen, intermediate frequency pulse, etc.

1. Bleeding again.

Intracerebral hemorrhage is easy to have re-bleeding after the attack, because it is a common acute complication of cerebral hemorrhage, if this kind of situation occurs, it is easy to cause the patient's brain tissue necrosis or hemorrhagic shock. At this time, the family should observe the patient's consciousness, pupils, blood pressure and other signs, once the patient has severe discomfort, this time is a sign of bleeding again, must be carried out immediately**.

2. Cerebral vasospasm.

Cerebral vasospasm is usually more likely to occur after a period of intracerebral hemorrhage, because during this time the patient may have confusion or impaired consciousness, which will increase the symptoms of neurological dysfunction, such as headache or hemiplegia. At this time, cerebral vasospasm is very likely to cause local thrombosis and lead to cerebral infarction, so it is necessary to deal with it in time, otherwise it is likely to endanger the patient's life.

3. Hydrocephalus.

Hydrocephalus is a common chronic disease problem, which generally occurs in patients with cerebral hemorrhage after the onset of the disease, because patients with cerebral hemorrhage have symptoms of a variety of neurological diseases, which will have a great impact on nerve tissue, and it is also easy to increase the probability of hydrocephalus attack.

4. Cause lung infection.

The most common problem of patients with cerebral hemorrhage is lung infection, which is because of the great damage to the nerves and tissue cells of the brain after the onset of cerebral hemorrhage, and the body's immunity is significantly reduced. In particular, patients with a history of smoking are more likely to develop lung infections, so it is necessary to actively help patients to pass sputum to avoid aggravation of infection.

5. Bedsores. Bedsores are the most common lesions caused by patients with cerebral hemorrhage who hold a posture for a long time and cause local blood circulation to be blocked. Because patients with cerebral hemorrhage will have long-term confusion or confusion after the onset of the disease, they will need bed rest, but prolonged bed rest will cause bedsores in the buttocks, waist and sacrococcygeal region.

Spontaneous rupture and hemorrhage compresses brain tissue and causes dysfunction.

Including limb movement, swallowing, speech, cognitive and other functional impairments.

The incidence of haemorrhagic stroke is high.

The recovery period is mainly **** to improve dysfunction.

What is the recovery period from intracerebral hemorrhage?

The recovery period of intracerebral hemorrhage refers to the existence of different degrees of brain structural damage and brain dysfunction after 6 months of intracerebral hemorrhage, and its clinical manifestations can vary depending on the amount of bleeding and the location of bleeding, often manifested as limb movement disorders, depth and shallow sensory loss, speech dysfunction, swallowing disorders, cognitive and mental dysfunction, and even consciousness disorders.

drowsiness, lethargy, coma, etc.), etc., which can be life-threatening in severe cases.

What is the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage in the population during the recovery period?

Hemorrhagic stroke in stroke.

The incidence of each subtype is second only to ischemic stroke. There are about 2 million new stroke patients in China every year, of which 70 to 80 stroke patients are unable to live independently because of their disabilities.

The incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage in the population is (12, 15) per 100,000 people. In Western countries, cerebral hemorrhage accounts for about 15 of all strokes and 10 30 of all hospitalized stroke patients, and the proportion in China is even higher.

Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage may have limb movement disorders, hypoesthesia, speech dysfunction, swallowing disorders, cognitive and mental dysfunction, and even consciousness disorders (drowsiness, lethargy, coma, etc.), which can be life-threatening in severe cases.

Hemiplegia of the limbs, slurred speech, and dysphagia are common sequelae of intracerebral hemorrhage.

There are several functional exercises for patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage within three months, firstly, massage and passive exercise, for patients who are bedridden in the early stage, their paralyzed limbs are massaged by their families to prevent muscle atrophy. Secondly, flexibility and coordination, mainly to train the flexibility and coordination of the two hands, such as combing your own hair, dressing, etc. Finally, strength exercises, in which the patient sits on a stool and chair with support, does leg lifts, knee extensions, and supports to stand, moves the body to the left and right, squats and other activities.

More or less will be a little, in the later stage of cerebral hemorrhage, it is very important to exercise, good nursing is fine, and bad nursing will be very serious.

1. The harm of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage to the family: patients with sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage need to be taken care of, and one-third of severe patients need to be taken care of by others, so it causes a great burden to the family.

2. The main manifestation is motor aphasia, which means that the patient can understand what others say, but cannot express his own meaning. Sensory aphasia is the absence of speech impairment, not only not understanding what others are saying, but also not knowing what you are saying. Naming aphasia is when you see an object and can express its purpose, but you can't name it.

3. The sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage can also be manifested as dizziness, headache, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, distraction, tinnitus, dizziness, sweating, unsteady walking, neck soreness and fatigue, loss of appetite, memory loss, dementia and so on.

4. Hemiplegia is one of the most common manifestations of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, mainly including weakened muscle strength of one limb, inconvenient movement or inability to move completely freely, often ipsilateral limb sensory disorders such as heat and cold, pain and other sensations are slight or completely unknown, and may also be accompanied by ipsilateral visual impairment.

The sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage involve limb dysfunction, speech dysfunction, swallowing dysfunction, cognitive and mental disorders, and of course, there are some minor sequelae types, and among these types of sequelae, limb dysfunction, speech dysfunction, cognitive and mental disorders, these three sequelae will directly affect the patient's life, so it is necessary to effectively carry out ** and adjust to prevent the repeated impact of sequelae.

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a condition that can cause great damage to patients, not only in the process of rapid cerebral hemorrhage, which is easy to cause sudden death of patients, but also because of the formation of internal damage to the brain and a series of sequelae. Whether it is sudden death or sequelae, it will cause great harm to the patient's own life and health, so in the case of cerebral hemorrhage, how to treat and care in time is very important.

Many patients in the cerebral hemorrhage, although the rescue in time to avoid the possibility of sudden death, but later because of the damage to the brain tissue and cause a series of sequelae, and the common cerebral hemorrhage sequelae symptoms, mainly limb dysfunction, speech dysfunction, swallowing dysfunction, cognitive and mental abnormalities, of course, there are also other minor symptoms, such as insomnia, dreaminess, tinnitus, memory loss, inability to concentrate, etc. Therefore, the existence of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage will have a great impact.

Among the many types of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, there are three main sequelae that will directly affect the patient's life, namely, limb dysfunction (that is, the existence of symptoms such as hemiplegia and inconvenient mobility, which will cause daily inability to work normally or even the need to stay in bed), speech dysfunction (that is, it will cause the problem of slurred speech, thus affecting the normal communication with others), cognitive and mental disorders (that is, it will cause mental abnormalities, and a sense of ambiguity in the cognition of things, makes it impossible for the patient to make normal subjective judgments).

To sum up, the symptoms of sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage are the above aspects, and involving 3 sequelae will affect life, patients must be targeted in a timely manner, through drugs, surgery or sexual exercise and other aspects, to better effectively carry out these sequelae and repair, in order to prevent the state of life from being too affected.