When did the fire reform start, and when did the fire rescue system be restructured?

It has already begun, but there are still many differences, and we have to re-draft it for comments. This has something to do with fire reform.

In 2018, it was restructured, and the original fire brigade was changed to a "national comprehensive fire and rescue team" and placed under the management of the Ministry of Emergency Management.

First, there is the need for disarmament. The second is the need for fire protection specialization to be in line with international standards. Third, it should be compatible with the development of the market economy.

Extended information: Article 1 This Law is enacted in order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect personal and property safety, and maintain public safety.

Article 2 The fire protection work implements the principle of prevention first, prevention and elimination combined, and implements the fire safety responsibility system in accordance with the principle of unified leadership, supervision by the department according to law, full responsibility of the unit, and active participation of citizens, and establishes and improves the socialized fire protection network.

Article 3 Lead the national fire protection work. Local people at all levels are responsible for fire protection work within their respective administrative areas.

The people at all levels should incorporate the fire protection work into the national economic and social development plan to ensure that the fire protection work is compatible with economic and social development.

Article 4 The emergency management department shall supervise and manage the fire protection work of the whole country. The local people's emergency management department at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within its administrative area, and the people's fire and rescue agency at the same level shall be responsible for the implementation. The firefighting work of military facilities shall be supervised and managed by the competent units, with the assistance of fire and rescue agencies; The fire protection work of the underground part of the mine, nuclear power plants, and offshore oil and gas facilities shall be supervised and managed by the competent units.

The people's ** and other relevant departments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job of fire protection in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations.

Where laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on fire protection work in forests and grasslands, follow those provisions.

Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire protection facilities, prevent fires, and report fire alarms. All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized firefighting work.

Article 6 The people at all levels shall organize and carry out regular fire protection publicity and education to improve citizens' awareness of fire safety.

Organs, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall strengthen the publicity and education on fire protection for the personnel of their units.

Emergency management departments and fire rescue agencies shall strengthen the publicity of fire protection laws and regulations, and supervise, guide and assist relevant units to do a good job in fire protection publicity and education.

Education, human resources administrative departments and schools, relevant vocational training institutions should be fire knowledge into the content of education, teaching, training.

Press, radio, television and other relevant units shall carry out fire protection publicity and education for the society in a targeted manner.

Trade unions, Communist Youth Leagues, women's federations and other groups shall, in combination with the characteristics of their respective work objects, organize and carry out fire protection publicity and education.

Legal analysis: It is in 2017 that it is the reform and dressing, the local people at all levels are responsible for the fire protection work within the administrative area, the main person in charge is the first responsible person, the person in charge is the main responsible person, and the other members of the team are responsible for the fire protection work within the scope of their responsibility.

Legal basis: "Notice of the General Office on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures of the Fire Safety Responsibility System" Article 1 In order to thoroughly implement the "People's Republic of China Gaotong State Fire Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Safety Production Law" and the important decision-making and deployment of the People's Republic of China on production safety and fire safety, in accordance with the principle of unified leadership, supervision by departments according to law, full responsibility of the unit, and active participation of citizens, adhere to the same responsibility of the party and the government, one post and two responsibilities, joint management, and accountability for dereliction of duty, Further improve the fire safety responsibility system, improve the level of public fire safety, prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property, these measures are formulated.

Article 2 The local people at all levels are responsible for the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, and the main person in charge is the first person responsible, and the person in charge is the main person in charge, and the other members of the team are responsible for the fire protection work within the scope of their responsibility.

Legal Analysis] 1. Cancel the fire safety inspection before the public gathering place is put into use and opened.

The fire department formulates fire safety standards for public gathering places and publishes them to the public. After obtaining a business license and making a commitment to the fire department through the Internet to meet fire safety standards, public gathering places can be put into use and operate. Where the fire department conducts spot checks on public gathering places and discovers that no pledges have been made or that the promises are untrue, they are to be ordered to make corrections and punished in accordance with law, and where there are serious violations of laws and regulations recorded in the credit file, they are to be ordered to stop using or operating in accordance with law.

2. Cancel the fire protection acceptance and filing of general construction projects.

Fire protection acceptance shall be carried out only for major national and provincial construction projects, medical buildings with a building height of more than 24 meters and other high-rise buildings with a building height of more than 100 meters, public buildings with a single construction area of more than 50,000 square meters, indoor children's activity venues and elderly care facilities with a single construction area of more than 2,500 square meters, as well as multi-storey factories and warehouses that produce and store Class A and B flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and other construction projects involving major public safety, and the time limit for examination and approval shall be reduced by half. Fire protection acceptance and filing will no longer be implemented for other construction projects.

Legal basis] Regulations on the Management of Social Fire Protection Technical Services

Article 28 Fire technical service institutions shall sign labor contracts with employees in accordance with the law and strengthen the management of their employees. Registered fire engineers are not allowed to practice in more than two social organizations at the same time.

Article 47 If a fire technical service organization violates these provisions and has any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan:

1) Engaging in social fire protection technical service activities beyond the scope of qualification permits;

2) no longer meet the qualifications, after being ordered to make corrections within a time limit or continue to engage in the corresponding social fire technical service activities during the correction period;

3) Altering, reselling, leasing, lending, or otherwise illegally transferring qualification certificates;

4) Registered fire engineers who are practicing in two or more social organizations at the same time;

5) Appointing employees without corresponding qualifications to engage in social fire protection technical service activities;

6) Subcontracting or subcontracting of fire protection technical service projects.

Registered fire engineers who commit the acts in item 4 of the preceding paragraph shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan.

Legal analysis: At present, there are still problems in the work of fire law enforcement, such as difficult approval, arbitrary law enforcement, monopoly of the fire intermediary industry and power rent-seeking, which are not suitable for the new era, new tasks and new requirements, so reform is needed.

Legal basis: The first paragraph of the notice issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Communist Party of China The fire protection industry is related to the safety of people's lives and property, and is an important guarantee for promoting the coordinated and healthy development of the economy and society. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of major decisions and deployments have been made, deepening the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system, comprehensively improving disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities, and significant progress has been made in fire protection work.

At present, there are still problems in the work of fire law enforcement, such as difficulty in approval, arbitrary law enforcement, monopoly of the fire intermediary industry and power rent-seeking, which are not suitable for the new tasks and new requirements of the new era. In order to implement the relevant work arrangements and further deepen the reform of fire law enforcement, the following opinions are hereby put forward.

In 2017.

Local people at all levels are responsible for the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, the main person in charge is the first person responsible, the person in charge is the main person responsible, and other members of the team are responsible for the fire protection work within the scope of their responsibility.

The public security department shall supervise and administer the fire protection work throughout the country. The local people's public security organs at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas. The people's ** and other relevant departments at or above the county level shall do a good job of fire safety work in their respective industries and systems in accordance with laws and regulations within the scope of their respective responsibilities in accordance with the requirements of managing the safety of the industry, the safety of the business, and the safety of production and operation.

Adhere to the consistency of power and responsibility, perform duties in accordance with the law, and pursue accountability for dereliction of duty. Units and individuals who do not perform or do not perform fire safety duties in accordance with regulations shall be held accountable in accordance with laws and regulations.