What is the origin and significance of the Spring Festival ancestor worship?

Ancestor worship is a culture of filial piety.

The legacy. Chinese feudal society.

For thousands of years, filial piety is a traditional Chinese virtue, the body is skin, the parents of the body, and people are in things, and things are in heaven and earth.

Because nature has given us food and clothing, and our ancestors have given us life, we have to repay our kindness, and the way to repay is to worship our ancestors. The purpose of sacrificing ancestors is to carry forward filial piety, and this is the truth of "don't forget to tell Naiong in family sacrifices". The Book of Rites.

Fang Ji said: "Repair the temple, worship things, and teach the people to pursue filial piety." ”

Ancestor worship is the inheritance of indoctrination culture. With the development of productive forces, the connotation of ancestor worship has gradually evolved into commemorating the noble personality and great achievements of ancestors, and has become a cultural value ideal of sage worship. Xunzi.

The Analects says: "Filial piety is the foundation of benevolence." "There are two sayings for this benevolence, one is the benevolence of benevolence, benevolence and filial piety, and filial piety is the foundation of benevolence; One is a person who is a man, the root of being a man is filial piety, both of which are very good, without this root, it is like a tree that has no roots and will soon wither, and the water has no source and will soon dry up, and his good fortune cannot last long, so the sacrifice is to nourish our benevolent hearts.

Through the sacrifice, we will remember the virtue of our ancestors and the nurturing grace of our parents, so that we can persevere in fulfilling filial piety under the guidance and teachings of the sages throughout our lives. At the same time, it also accumulates virtue and blessings for our children, which is to pursue the distance in the end and return the virtue of the people. The Chinese are kind-hearted, and it is because of this kind of benevolence and filial piety that can be cultivated in sacrificial activities.

During the Spring Festival, you must worship your ancestors, remember your ancestors, and inspire future generations. However, due to the different customs in different places, some places worship before the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner; In some places, worship around Chinese New Year's Eve; In some places, worship in front of the opening of the house on the morning of the first day of the new year; In Taiwan, on the afternoon of Chinese New Year's Eve, ancestor worship is held for the last time of the year.

In some places, after worshipping at home on the first day of junior high school, you have to go to the ancestral hall to worship your ancestors. There are also those who go to the grave to worship their ancestors, commonly known as tomb sacrifices, mainly to burn incense, make offerings, and bow down in the cemetery. In modern times, it is common to go to the cemetery of relatives to pay respects.

In ancient times, this custom was very popular. Due to the different rituals and customs in various places, the form of ancestor worship is also different, some go to the field to worship the ancestral tomb, some go to the ancestral hall to worship the ancestors, and most of them put the ancestral tablets in the main hall in turn at home, display offerings, and then worshippers worship in the order of the elder and youngest. Worship ancestors, most of them make fish bowl dishes, serve high bowls, quite have the meaning of bell ringing food.

The origin of the Spring Festival is a one-minute knowledge encyclopedia.

The origin of ancestor worship is as follows:As early as the Xia and Shang dynasties, the ancestors believed in heaven (God) and gods, and the ancients believed in people, spirits, and souls. Especially after death, these souls and living people can understand each other.

Like other gods, they have the ability to give blessings and bring disasters to their descendants, so they pay homage to their ancestors, ask them to give blessings and avoid disasters, and make offerings, which is the origin of ancestor worship.

The meaning of ancestor worshipAncestor worship is a traditional Chinese custom that has a history of thousands of years. Ancestor worship is to know that we must know how to repay the grace, think of the source, inherit the cultural and wisdom treasures of our ancestors, and use the cultural and wisdom treasures of our ancestors to promote world peace, benefit the people of the present generation, and benefit future generations. Therefore, we should always remember the kindness of our ancestors and remember the teachings of our ancestors.

Ancestor worship can make us always remember that we are the descendants of Yan and Huang and the descendants of the Chinese nation. Remember your own genealogy, remember the earnest teachings and glorious history of your ancestors, so as to enhance your family cohesion and your own quality, and become a cultured and contributing person to society.

The Spring Festival is also a day to worship ancestors and pray for the New Year. Sacrifice is a kind of religious activity, which is a belief activity created by human beings in ancient times to live in harmony with the nature of heaven and earth.

All things are based on heaven and man, people are born from ancestors, people in the Spring Festival sacrifice to the gods (ancestors) of heaven, relive the ancestors to build the "unity of heaven and man" ecological world, remember and feel the gods and gods of heaven and earth (ancestors) of the sacredness and majesty of the virtue, do not forget to shoulder the "order of heaven" to the present people to maintain the responsibility and mission of humanity and goodness, with awe, the party is lofty.

Because of this, during the very lively Spring Festival, the traditional cultural sacrifice rituals of respecting heaven and ancestors follow the rules of the ancestors, pay tribute to incense, bow and salute, solemn and solemn, and meticulous. A series of sequential festival ritual procedures represent the layer-by-layer display of the cultural connotation of the festival, making the traditional festival solemn and meaningful.

The meaning of ancestor worship is to pursue the distance cautiously, but also to show a long history, pinning on the prosperity of descendants, so when acting, serious, solemn, respectful, sincere, all from traditional Chinese ethical thoughts.

In the history of our country, the era of the Yellow Emperor was the era when Chinese civilization began to create greatly, and the Yellow Emperor was respected by later generations as the first ancestor of humanity. "The Yellow Emperor collapsed, buried in Qiaoshan", which is the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum in Qiaoshan, Huangling County, Shaanxi Province today. Every year during the Qingming Festival, the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is sacrificed here.

Attaching importance to ancestor worship is a prominent feature of Chinese etiquette. This is because ancestor worship has a good social education function, which helps to cultivate the moral character of members of society, strengthen the unity among members of society, and maintain the stability of patriarchal society.

The Tao Te Ching (Lao Tzu) and Zhuangzi of the pre-Qin Taoist school illustrate the possible contradiction between the form of etiquette and the nature of heaven from the opposite side, revealing the shortcomings of etiquette. Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi criticized cumbersome etiquette for violating human nature, and advocated that the restoration of etiquette did not produce the simple natural nature of predecessors.

The Tao Te Ching believes that etiquette was born in the era after the abolition of "morality", and its famous saying is: "Therefore, after losing the Tao, after virtue, after virtue, after benevolence, after righteousness, after righteousness, after etiquette." The husband is the head of the faithful and the thin and the chaotic".

Zhuangzi inherits Laozi's concept of etiquette. The book "Zhuangzi" records that when Lao Tzu died, his good friend Qin lost came to mourn, and unlike ordinary people's grief and crying, Qin lost was "out of the third place".

Someone didn't understand and asked him. He explained that people are born at the right time; When a person dies, it can be said that he goes according to his fate. As long as people "are in peace and in peace, and sorrow and joy cannot enter", will there be sad feelings?

This shows that Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi, through their deep understanding of the natural "Heavenly Dao", advocated transcending the constraints of ritual forms in real life, and even believed that the normal feelings expressed by etiquette were unnecessary, and that everything should be natural.

The criticism of etiquette by Lao, Zhuang and others is an important reason why the later forms of etiquette in our country were not completely deified, but retained some rational factors.

After we received the ancestors from the 24th day of the lunar month, we have to burn a furnace of incense every morning, until the 15th day of the first month after the ancestors were sent, and the seventh day of the first month of the first month to sweep the graves, called the year of worshipping the dead, its cultural connotation is: all people have a root, have a source, and do not forget the ancestors.

During the Spring Festival, it is necessary to worship ancestors and remember their ancestors to inspire future generations, and this traditional custom can also be passed down from generation to generation, which is of historical significance.

Chinese people have a tradition of chasing the distance carefully, and they never forget to worship their dead ancestors during the festival, and Chinese New Year's Eve is no exception. Offering food or fresh flowers to show one's heart is a common ritual in China, and the form of ancestor worship may vary depending on religious beliefs, but the significance of commemorating ancestors is the same. One of the main contents of family rituals.

According to the folk concept, one's ancestors, like heaven, earth, gods, and Buddhas, should be worshiped seriously. Because the "spirits in heaven" of the ancestors are always caring for and watching the descendants of future generations, earthly people should pray and repay their protection and blessings through sacrifices.

Chinese New Year's Eve Origin:

The year is the end of the year to remove the old cloth and the new. Chinese New Year's Eve, the night of the New Year's Eve, is connected to the head of the year (New Year's Tomb). The old year is now gone, and the next day it is replaced by the new year, so it is commonly thought that it is Chinese New Year's Eve.

Chinese New Year's Eve, as a festival at the end of the year, originates from the ancient customs of removing the old cloth and worshipping ancestors at the end of the year, and the day of the end of the year is the traditional ancestor festival. It is said in ancient books: "Those who are heaven and earth are also the foundation of life; The ancestors are also the foundation of the kind.

It means that heaven and earth are the foundation of life, ancestors are the foundation of our human lack of rolling classes, and ancestor worship is a custom of inheriting filial piety.

1. Report a year's merits and demerits.

2. Look forward to the future vision.

3. Thanksgiving and blessings.