Succulent black mage watering roots black rot in summer, without watering the leaves dry up, how to

Succulent mages can be watered once a month in the summer. You don't need to soak through the soil every time you water it, just slowly water the bottom soil along the edge of the pot. Never pour water on the leaves of the plant.

It is more difficult, we need to observe his state at all times, as well as the leaves and roots to carry out the appropriate amount of watering; We can choose the way of soaking or a small number of times, we can put some nutrient solution on them, and we should exchange the positions appropriately.

Succulents should not be poured directly on the leaf surface with water, especially on sunny days, if you pour water on the leaf surface, it will store water in the center of the growth point, and the water temperature will burn the leaves after the sun rises.

1. Watering: In the case of the normal growth of the black mage, watering once every 2 weeks to ensure that the potting soil is damp, if the potting soil is too wet, it is easy to cause the stems and leaves to grow. In the high temperature and humidity environment in summer, the black mage is in a dormant state, and the room temperature is low in winter, so it should not be watered too much to ensure that the potting soil is slightly wet.

2. Fertilization: Fertilization once a month, choose diluted cake fertilizer water or succulent special fertilizer, if there is too much fertilization, water in time, so as not to cause leaf growth and plant aging.

3. Repotting: Repotting in early spring every year. When repotting, cut off the dead leaves and excessively long fibrous roots at the base of the plant. The potting soil is mixed with humus, culture soil, and coarse sand, and a small amount of bone meal or organic fertilizer.

4. Sunlight: Put the plants in a semi-shaded environment in midsummer. In winter, it is required to have sufficient light, and rotate the potted plant regularly to ensure that it receives light evenly, so as to avoid bending the plant.

5. Pests and diseases: Common pests and diseases include leaf spot disease and black weevil, which seriously affects the viewing of black mages. Once found, immediately remove the diseased leaves and spray them with pesticides.

It is best to use loose peat soil (for succulents with different habits) to grow the roots.

Plants rely on the root system to absorb nutrients, and whether the root system is strong or not is directly related to the state of the succulents, and the peat soil is very conducive to rooting because it is soft. However, the use of 100% peat soil will cause too much water accumulation, or dry and freeze, which can easily lead to direct rot of the succulent.

After a long period of observation and summary, I think that for seedlings and seedlings succulent, the more reasonable soil blending method is: peat soil closed 60% + sand 20% + particles 20% If you can't find river sand, all can be replaced with pellets; The particles can be perlite, volcanic rock, honeycomb coal, ceramsite, stones, etc.

Watering: Pay attention to watering control. To see the dryness and wetness, pay attention to the degree of dryness and wetness.

So-called"See Dry"It means that after watering once, wait until the soil surface is white, and the surface and internal soil moisture disappear, and then water the second time, and you can't wait for the potting soil to dry for a long time before watering. The method is to put your finger inside the soil and feel it dry before watering. If the inside is wet, it is not suitable for continuous watering, which is easy to cause water accumulation in the lower part of the soil, which will seriously lead to root rot.

So-called"See wet"It means that every time you water, you have to water thoroughly, that is, until there is water seeping out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, and you can't water it"Half cut water"(i.e., wet at the top and dry at the bottom), because the roots of a pot of vigorous plants are mostly concentrated at the bottom of the pot and watered"Half cut water"In fact, it is equivalent to not watering.

The method of succulent cultivation of mages is as follows:

1. Suitable soil. Succulent soil needs to be strictly controlled, and the soil must be suitable and breathable. It can be mixed with humus soil, garden soil, river sand and small stones, etc., and it will be better to spread a layer of small gravel at the bottom of the pot to increase the soil permeability, permeability, leakage, and flushing.

2. Control the temperature. Mage Succulent likes a warm growth environment, suitable for growth temperature between 15-25 degrees to search pure, too high or too low temperature is not conducive to growth, summer needs proper shade, to avoid high temperature damage. In winter, it is necessary to take measures to keep warm, as freezing damage may occur when the temperature is lower than 8 degrees.

3. Sufficient light. Mage Succulent likes a sunny position, good lighting, bright astigmatism, which is more conducive to the growth of succulents, but to avoid strong light exposure, appropriate shade in summer, try to move to a cool and astigmatism location, spring, autumn and winter can be a good sun.

Fourth, fertilizer and water are suitable. The daily cultivation of mage succulents also needs to pay attention to watering and fertilization, watering does not need to be too frequent, and the soil can be kept in a moist state. Watering in summer can be a little more frequent than in winter, but in winter it must be less watered, and fertilization can be added once a month.

Black Mage Breeding Method:

The black mage is the sedum du lotus palm

It is a cultivar of lotus palm; The Black Mage Daoshi is a beautiful and special cultivar with a leaf color that can be collected not only as a specimen, but also in ordinary households. In particular, it is used to assemble bonsai with other sedum succulents, and the ornamental value is doubled.

Black mages prefer warm, dry, and sunny environments, and are drought tolerant, not cold-tolerant, and slightly semi-shaded. It can be planted in fertile, well-drained and well-ventilated soil, and if there is volcanic ash, it is ideal. It grows in the cool season and dormants in the summer but not for long.

For propagation, you can cut the rosette leaf disc cuttings in early spring, and the remaining stems will have tiller buds. If cuttings are taken in early summer, not only will the survival rate be affected, but also the budding on the stem will be less. Leaf cuttings are not easy to propagate.

Black mages grow better when the weather is cool, and there will be dormancy in summer (semi-shade during the dormant period), the soil should be fertile and loose, the light should be sufficient, and the watering should not be too frequent. When dormant, the state of the plant should be observed according to the temperature, the number of watering should be reduced accordingly, and the appropriate semi-shade maintenance, spring and autumn are the main growth stages, and the water and fertilizer management should be appropriately strengthened. In winter, water according to your own conditions and the state of the plants, and pay attention to cold protection, if there are heating facilities indoors, pay attention to strengthen the light, and water accordingly according to the growth.

Accustomed to a strong summer dormant period, but slightly tolerant of shade, not ventilated, and saving water is a difficult summer. In early spring and autumn growing season, top fertiliser is applied. The potting soil should not be too dry, and the old leaves will wither.

It can be cultivated with general garden soil. Cultivating top-born tillers that can be cut, leaf cuttings propagation, the success rate is much higher than that of the average stone lotus.

The Black Mage, also known as the Purple Leaf Lotus Palm, prefers warm, dry and sunny environments, is drought tolerant, not cold-tolerant, and slightly tolerant of semi-shade. During the high temperature and short dormancy period in summer, when the plant grows slowly or completely stagnates, it can be placed in a well-ventilated place, avoid long-term rain, and slightly shade the light, watering sparingly, and do not fertilize. Spring, summer and early summer are the main growing seasons and should be given plenty of sunshine.

In winter, the temperature is not lower than 10 degrees, and it can be watered normally, and there is no need to fertilize; If you can't maintain such a high temperature, watering sparingly, which can withstand low temperatures of 3-5 degrees.

Change the pot once every 1-2 years, the pot soil should be fertile, and have good drainage, commonly used coarse sand or vermiculite 2 parts, humus 1 part, garden soil 1 part mixed after use, if there is a condition to mix the appropriate amount of plant ash or bone meal as base fertilizer, the effect is better.

If you can't save it, try propagation by cuttings, which are used to cut strong, fleshy stems during the growing period and take cuttings in vermiculite or sandy soil.

Prefers warm, dry and sunny environments, drought tolerant, not cold-tolerant, slightly tolerant of semi-shade. Plants have a short dormancy period when the summer is high, when the plant grows slowly or completely stagnates, it can be placed in a well-ventilated place to maintain, avoid long-term rain, and slightly shade, watering sparingly, and do not fertilize. Spring, autumn and early summer are the main growth periods of the plant, which should be given sufficient sunlight, although it can grow in semi-shade, but it will turn dark green near the growth point, and the black-purple color of the leaves in other parts will also fade and become light brown, which will affect the ornamentation.

In addition, excessive nitrogen fertilizer in the soil and excessive plant growth can also cause this phenomenon. Therefore, it is better to make the potting soil a little drier and let the plants grow a little more slowly. In winter, if the minimum temperature is not lower than 10, it can be watered normally to continue to grow, but there is no need to fertilize; If you can't maintain such a high temperature, watering sparingly, so that the plant is dormant, can also tolerate 3 5 low temperatures.

Change the pot once every 1 2 years, the potting soil is required to be fertile, and has good drainage, commonly used coarse sand or vermiculite 2 parts, humus 1 part, garden soil 1 part mixed after use, if there is a condition to mix the appropriate amount of plant ash or bone meal as base fertilizer, the effect is better.

The cultivation method of black mage succulents: pot section sail soil, light, temperature, watering, fertilization.

1. Potting soil: The black grip hail master has high requirements for potting soil, likes soft, breathable, and good drainage soil, and must be doped with granular soil when mixing soil. It can be mixed with humus, river sand, and vermiculite, and succulent soil can also be purchased.

The flower pot should also be made of good permeability, and there must be drainage holes at the bottom.

2. Light: The black mage likes light, and can usually be placed on the balcony, so that more sunlight will accumulate more nutrients, so as to grow vigorously. However, the light in summer is too strong, and it needs to be shaded, and it is easy to sunburn after long-term exposure.

If it is placed in a dark environment for a long time, it is easy to grow poorly, and it is easy to grow.

3. Temperature: The black mage likes a warm environment, and the temperature suitable for its growth is between 18-25. It is sensitive to temperature, does not tolerate high temperatures, and has poor cold tolerance, so temperature control measures must be taken in both summer and winter.

In summer, it is necessary to strengthen ventilation and timely shading; In winter, you should move to a heated room and control the temperature above 10, so that you can spend summer and winter safely.

4. Watering: Black mages are drought tolerant and afraid of waterlogging. Watering does not need to be too frequent during the breeding period, even in the spring and autumn growing season, you can wait for the soil to dry out before watering, dry to water thoroughly, but not waterlogged.

In summer and winter, when the temperature is not good, the black mage grows slowly, or even stops growing, during which the water must be strictly controlled. Watering can not be watered thoroughly, slightly moist, rather dry than wet, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.

5. Fertilization: Spring and autumn are the peak growth seasons for black mages, during which more nutrients are consumed, and proper topdressing is required. It can be applied to the ridge type of compound fertilizer, you can put granular fertilizer on the surface of the potting soil, or you can dilute the fertilizer, and then water the fertilizer, so that it will quickly absorb the nutrients and grow more vigorously.

Note that fertilizer must be stopped in summer and winter.