How to raise podocarpus bonsai, the old farmer summarized the eight breeding methods

Podocarpus bonsai is very familiar to everyone. Its branches and leaves are verdant and green, and the posture is vigorous and elegant, and it has a very high ornamental value. Many families like to cultivate podocarpus bonsai and place it indoors to not only purify the air, but also bring a symbol of longevity.

Many novices must raise a pot of podocarpus, so how to raise podocarpus bonsai? Let me talk about it in detail.

1. Potting soil

Suitable potting soil is the first step to raise a good podocarpus bonsai, because podocarpus likes to grow in loose, breathable, well-drained soil, so it can be prepared with five parts of humus, three parts of garden soil, and two parts of sandy soil.

2. Illumination

Light is very important for the growth of podocarpus, so it is necessary to maintain suitable light conditions during the usual breeding process. For example, in spring and autumn, you should receive sufficient light, in summer you should receive proper shade, and in winter you should receive more sunlight indoors.

3. Temperature

Podocarpus bonsai should be placed in a warm and slightly humid, well-ventilated shade canopy or under a large tree that can see a certain amount of sunlight in summer and early autumn. In late autumn and early winter, when the night temperature is lower than 5, podocarpus should be moved indoors, and it is best to overwinter indoors around 5 in winter.

4. Watering

Podocarpus prefers a drier growing environment, so do a good job of seeing the dry and seeing the wet. During the growing season, you should keep enough water, but you can water it once every 2-3 days. In summer, you can water once a day and spray foliar water to keep the air moist.

In winter, water less or stop watering.

5. Fertilization

The growth of any plant requires the maintenance of fertilizers, and in general, the principle of thin fertilizer is maintained and applied frequently. For example, when the branches are sprouted, some organic liquid fertilizers based on nitrogen fertilizers can be used. Note that when applying nitrogen fertilizer, it must be mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

6. Change the pot

Podocarpus bonsai is repotted almost every two years, and the best time is in spring and autumn. When changing pots, it is necessary to choose some soil made of humus and mountain soil, pond soil, etc., and add some well-rotted fertilizer.

7. Pruning

For podocarpus bonsai pruning, you can use its pruning resistance and small leaf shape to prune into your favorite forehead shape. Generally, podocarpus pruning is carried out in spring and autumn, and its ornamental value can be greatly enhanced by pruning.

8. Pests and diseases

The most common pests and diseases of podocarpus are leaf spot and coal stain disease. When leaf spot disease occurs, spray with 50% carbendazim or Tobuzin wettable powder for prevention and control. Coal stain disease can be washed with soapy water or water.

Today I will introduce some daily podocarpus bonsai seedlings.

How to maintain the problem, podocarpus seedlings we can breed by ourselves, can also be purchased in the physical store, but if we want to improve the visual effect of bonsai, we can choose beautiful ceramic pots to plant, if the plant growth environment is not too good, it will be particularly adaptable to the soil, we can retain some of the original soil when transplanting, which is very conducive to its survival, we do not have too high requirements for the soil when breeding podocarpus bonsai seedlings, However, if the soil moisture is too high, it is easy to breed bacteria, so we need to pay attention when watering, we only need to water the soil in its pots, and we must not let the podocarpus bonsai seedlings have the phenomenon of stagnant water, generally we have to water once in a week. Podocarpus bonsai likes to grow in shady places, it has different requirements for sunlight in different time periods, it needs sunlight in spring, autumn and winter every year, and in summer we have to transplant it and breed it indoors.

1. Temperature: It is a warm-loving plant, and 15-25 is the most suitable for plant growth. The minimum temperature should not be as low as 10, otherwise it will frostbite the plant.

2. Watering: It is more resistant to drying, watering to see it pot soil dry and then watered thoroughly, in the middle of summer, the temperature is high, just water more, can not let the pot have stagnant water, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.

3. Fertilizer: Podocarpus is not suitable for thick fertilizer, easy to burn roots, apply thin rotten fertilizer, apply once every half a month, and water a little after fertilization, which can promote its faster absorption.

4. Light: It is not a light-loving plant, but it should also see light properly, especially during the growing season, which requires enough light and rain. Do not leave it in a place that does not have light indoors for a long time.

Podocarpus is a tree species with high ornamental value in pine trees, and now it is very popular in home life as a bonsai flower, so indoor bonsaiHow to raise podocarpusWhat about colonization? Below we will teach you the cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus, I hope to help you.

How to breed bonsai podocarpus?

Cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus 1, light requirements: podocarpus likes to grow in a shady environment, can also accept strong light, do not need shade in summer, but pay attention to sprinkling water to cool down. The tissue structure of podocarpus seedlings is delicate and cannot withstand long-term strong light exposure, so it is best to cultivate podocarpus seedlings in a shaded place.

Cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus 2, watering method: Although podocarpus has a "pine" in its name, it is not drought tolerant. During the growth period of podocarpus, it should be watered frequently, and no water should be accumulated.

Increase the amount of watering in the hot summer, and also cool and humidify by spraying the leaves and ground. After the rain, it is necessary to pour water in time, as long-term water accumulation can easily lead to root rot of the monk tree.

Cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus 3, fertilization method: podocarpus likes fertilizer, avoid thick fertilizer, fertilization follows the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application", nitrogen fertilizer is the mainstay. Fertilization and watering are combined, and fertilization is applied once every 1-2 months during the growth period of podocarpus, and the ratio of water to fertilizer is 9:1.

Cultivation method of bonsai Luo Jing jujube Han pine 4, temperature requirements: podocarpus likes warmth, cold tolerance is weak. In winter, when the temperature drops to 13, it enters a dormant state, and the minimum temperature should not be lower than 10 at this time.

5. Soil selection: humic acid soil should be used when potting, and alkaline soil should not be used. Prefers loose, fertile and well-drained slightly acidic soils, and is not tolerant to salinity and barrenness.

Cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus 6, pest control: podocarpus has good resistance, and there are relatively few pests and diseases. When the temperature is dry, the red spider damage will occur, mainly damaging the leaves of podocarpus, 5-9 months is the high incidence period of red spiders, you can spray mitefarin, phenylbutantin and other agents, spray 1 time in about 10 days.

From April to May and from August to September, podocarpus is prone to leaf blight, the disease spots gradually spread from the leaf tip to the leaf base, the growth process of podocarpus should pay attention to ventilation and management, cut off dead branches and diseased weak branches in winter, concentrate on burning, spray with 1000 times of dysen ammonium solution in time after the onset of disease, spray once every 7-10 days, and 2-3 times can control the disease.

The above is how to breed bonsai podocarpus for you? A full view of the cultivation method of bonsai podocarpus.

1. The negative tolerance of podocarpus small potted plants is very strong, but it is recommended to place small potted podocarpus on balconies, desks, doors and windows, and try to place them in a sunny environment, so that the small potted plants of podocarpus can get enough sunlight to avoid the phenomenon of re-growth and affect the normal growth of plants.

2. Podocarpus small potted plants have a very high ornamental value, so how to raise the best podocarpus small potted plants, you can repot the small potted podocarpus during the spring growth period, and use humus, perlite, peat soil to mix as pot soil to make it grow well.

3. In fact, the demand for water in small potted podocarpus is not high, so there is no need to water too often, if in summer, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering, so that the small potted podocarpus can grow well, and it is necessary to apply enough fertilizer to avoid malnutrition.

4. Whenever the small potted podocarpus enters the spring, the branches and leaves of the small potted plants can be properly pruned and cared for, and the branches that are not old can be cut off in time, and the branches that affect the appearance are cut off together, so that they can grow well, have more ornamental value, and can also prevent the harm of diseases and insects.

Podocarpus is a very good foliage tree species, which is used in landscaping high-grade landscape trees and excellent bonsai materials. At present, there are many varieties of podocarpus, including mesophylla podocarpus, large-leaved podocarpus, Dali podocarpus, rice-leaf podocarpus, pearl podocarpus, sparrow tongue podocarpus, Jiangxi small-leaved podocarpus, Zhenqu pine, purple flower bud podocarpus, gold-leaf three-color podocarpus, golden diamond podocarpus, Taiwan podocarpus, Lanyu podocarpus, **mouth podocarpus and so on.

Cultivation methods of podocarpus:

Podocarpus watering points: potted podocarpus follow the watering principle of not drying and watering, watering thoroughly, do not spray every day (spraying is the worst way to water, except for spraying methods that have been tested by scientific practice.) It is easy to produce a water film by spraying every day, so that the respiration of the roots of podocarpus is blocked, and the water sprayed every day is likely to cause the plant roots to become moldy and moss, and the water will even be waterlogged.

Pruning essentials of podocarpus: prune podocarpus all year round, mainly pruning long branches and diseased branches. Luohan does not have fruits, but it does bloom, and it is best to remove the stamens in time when flowering, so as not to consume additional nutrients and affect the growth of the tree.

Fertilization management of podocarpus seedlings: Podocarpus does not need to be fertilized just after planting, and after planting and maintaining for half a year, appropriate fertilization is carried out once a month. Podocarpus is mainly a foliage plant, and the fertilizer should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be used as a catch.

In the spring, combined with changing pots, applying sufficient base fertilizer, applying some thin alum fertilizer water in the growing season, and often 01% urea and 3% residual beer, the leaves can be thick and verdant. Do not fertilize in winter, extend the fertilization cycle appropriately in high temperature weather in summer, and choose the best before light rain. Potted podocarpus fertilization can be synchronized with watering, mix fertilizer into water, stir evenly, follow thin fertilizer and apply frequently, do not apply too much fertilizer, or too often.

Podocarpus is a relatively easy plant to raise, with fewer pests and diseases, if it is caused by improper maintenance and management, it is necessary to pay attention to early protection and treatment.

Podocarpus bonsai is best with bird's tongue, pearl, rice leaf, golden diamond, and island pine, and the maintenance can follow the above introduction.

What do you know about the cultivation methods and precautions of podocarpus?