Cultivation methods and precautions of Lige Begonia

The cultivation methods and precautions of Lige Begonia are:

1. Control the temperature.

The suitable temperature for the growth of Lige Begonia is between 15-22 degrees, the temperature requirements for the growth environment are relatively high, the temperature is too high or too low will affect the normal growth of Lige Begonia, the temperature is higher than 25 degrees will grow, and the temperature will grow slowly if the temperature is lower than 10 degrees. Also pay attention to the temperature difference between morning and evening to avoid too large a temperature difference.

2. Watering method.

The rhizome of Lige Begonia is relatively slender, in the maintenance process to pay attention to control the amount of watering, maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet, but also pay attention to watering do not drench the leaves, so as not to cause the branches and leaves to rot, Lige Begonia growth needs enough water, not only to replenish water in time, but also to avoid stagnant water.

3. Lighting conditions.

The growth of Lige begonia needs to have sufficient light, but the strong light in summer needs proper shade, and the light can be gradually enhanced after the temperature drops in October.

4. Precautions.

Lige Begonia belongs to more delicate, more sensitive plants and flowers, the maintenance process should pay attention to the appropriate amount of watering, as well as reasonable fertilization, it is best to use Lige Begonia special flower fertilizer, in addition to flowering to prune the residual flowers, dead leaves, reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, strengthen maintenance management.

Cultivation method of Lige Begonia:

1. Temperature: The suitable temperature for the growth and development of Lige Begonia is 18 22. The focus of household maintenance is to pay attention to keeping warm in winter, and the minimum temperature shall not be lower than 15.

Since the begonia is still in the growth and flowering period in winter, it should be placed indoors in a south-facing and sunny place, such as on the indoor window sill.

2. Watering: The potting soil should be kept moist, not dry and too wet; Excessive dryness will lead to water loss and wilting, and in severe cases, the whole plant will die; The potting soil is too wet, and the water fills the voids of the soil, resulting in severe hypoxia of the soil, which in turn affects the respiration of the roots and causes death; Over-wetting potting soil also provides opportunities for fungal and bacterial infection.

3. Shaping pruning: During the growth period, topping should be carried out to promote the germination of side branches of the plant to achieve fullness, and excess flower buds should be removed in time to avoid a large consumption of nutrients and affect the development of other flowers.

4. Pests and diseases: ginger juice is squeezed with water and sprayed at a ratio of 1:25 to prevent the germination of soft rot and other pathogenic spores.

Precautions for the cultivation of Lige Begonia:

Lige begonia has been growing and flowering, fertilizer is indispensable, try not to use a single potassium dihydrogen phosphate, as far as possible to choose a high content of phosphorus, other elements are not missing, such as the second flower Duoduo.

When we go to buy fertilizer, the outer packaging of the fertilizer will have the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, choose high phosphorus content, other elements are contained, so two to three times a month, the concentration is not high, directly poured into the pot soil, he can quickly absorb, it can ensure that it has been long, has been blooming.

Cultivation method of Lige Begonia:Lige begonias like to grow in slightly acidic loose soil, using peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, coconut bran and other materials mixed and formulated. Ensure that the soil has good water permeability and air permeability.

You can add a little basal fertilizer to the soil to increase the nutrient content of the soil.

The suitable temperature for the growth of Lige begonia is between 18 and 22. The tolerance of high temperature and low temperature is relatively poor, the high temperature in summer is more than 25, the growth rate of the plant will be reduced, in winter, it is necessary to move the Lige begonia into the indoor maintenance as soon as possible, do a good job of thermal insulation and cold protection measures, and stabilize the indoor temperature and the delay is more than 10.

Precautions for Lige Begonia:Every few years of cultivation, it is necessary to help Lige Begonia change the potting soil to ensure that the soil is clean and clean and the nutrients are sufficient. Pruning is carried out at different times of plant growth to ensure that Lige begonias can grow healthily and have high ornamental properties.

It is also necessary to do a good job of ventilation to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases.

Morphological characteristics of Lige Begonia

Perennial herb. The height of the plant is less than 40 cm, and there is no obvious hypertrophy of the underground part, which is semi-tubular and has a fibrous root system. The stems are green, the nodes are enlarged, the stems are juicy, brittle, erect or slightly drooping.

The leaves are alternate, the leaves are ovate, crooked heart-shaped, the leaf ends are sharp, the leaf base is skewed, the leaf margins are blunt serrated or notched, the palmate veins are excessive, the leaf length is about equal to its leaf width, and the leaf diameter is about 10 cm. The leaves are smooth and dark green, with waxy texture. The inflorescence is born laterally in the leaf axils and is a complex bifid umbel inflorescence.

The flowers are huge, the flower types are varied, and the flower colors are red, white, yellow, orange, pink, etc. Flowering period autumn to winter.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Lige Begonia.

The farmer of Lige Begonia should start from the growing soil, temperature range, light conditions, fertilizer application, etc., and pay attention to replacing the potting soil and pruning.

1. Growing soil.

Lige begonias like to grow in slightly acidic loose soil, using peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, coconut bran and other materials mixed and formulated. Ensure that the soil has good water permeability and air permeability. You can add a little basal fertilizer to the soil to increase the nutrient content of the soil.

2. Temperature range.

The suitable temperature for the growth of Lige begonia is between 18 and 22. The tolerance of high temperature and low temperature is relatively poor, the high temperature in summer exceeds 25, the plant growth rate will decrease, and in winter, it is necessary to move the Lige begonia into the indoor maintenance as soon as possible, do a good job of thermal insulation and cold protection measures, and stabilize the indoor temperature above 10.

3. Lighting conditions.

Lige Begonia is a plant species that likes semi-shade, and the light time can not be too long, and the strong direct light of the sun needs to be shaded in summer to avoid the branches and leaves of Lige Begonia from being sunburned. In winter, the light is weak, so you can safely place the plants outside on the balcony or windowsill to enjoy the direct light.

4. Fertilizer application.

Nitrogen fertilizer is applied every half a month during the seedling stage. After the ripening period, the cake fertilizer water is applied once a month. Before and after the flowering period, foliar fertilizer, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer were applied to promote the vigorous blooming of Lige Begonia.

The fertilizer must be diluted before use, so as not to be too high in concentration, causing the roots of Lige Hai Hai Hui Tang to rot.

5. Precautions.

Every few years of cultivation, it is necessary to help Lige Begonia change the potting soil to ensure that the soil is clean and clean and the nutrients are sufficient. In different time periods of plant growth, pruning work is carried out to ensure that Lige begonia can grow healthily and peacefully, and the ornamental value is high. It is also necessary to do a good job of ventilation to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases.

Breeding Lige Begonia to use peat, vermiculite, perlite in a ratio of 2:2:1 mixed as cultivation soil, the appropriate growth temperature is 18 22, the winter temperature can not be lower than 10, the early growth of 1 2 days watering, summer shade, spring and autumn half-day maintenance, seedlings nitrogen fertilizer, flowering phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

It is best to use peat soil, vermiculite and perlite in a ratio of 2:2:1 to mix and prepare culture soil, and you can also add some coconut shell bark and other planting materials to make the soil have good drainage and air permeability.

Lige Begonia likes a warm and humid growth environment, in the cultivation methods and precautions of Lige Begonia, to maintain the temperature between 18 and 22 is the most suitable for its growth, when the temperature is higher than 25 in summer, it is necessary to shade and maintain, and often sprinkle water to cool down, and ensure that the temperature of more than 10 in winter is more than 10 winter.

Lige Begonia is a semi-negative plant, as long as there is a short amount of sunshine every day, 70% 80% of the summer needs to be shaded, 30% 50% of the shade can be done in the spring and autumn, and there is no need for shade in winter, so that the Lige Begonia can fully receive the light, which is conducive to growth and winter.

Lige Begonia likes a moist growth environment, usually needs to maintain sufficient water, especially in the early stage of growth, basically needs to be watered every day, after the adult plant is watered once in the morning and evening, watered once every 3 days in spring and autumn, and watered a small amount in winter, 7 10 days can be watered.

Lige begonia seedlings fertilization to nitrogen fertilizer-based, 15 days of nitrogen fertilizer can promote its rapid growth and development, after the lease listen to nitrogen fertilizer, once a month to water cake fertilizer water, before and after the flowering period can be more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and then supplemented by foliar fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer can not be too large, the concentration is not too high.

(1) Pruning

Lige begonia in the growth period will be the earliest to grow out of the buds to remove part, can promote the germination of more new branches, repeat 2 3 times is almost OK, too much budding will lead to insufficient nutrient supply, and then at the end of the flowering period to remove the residual flowers in time, can save nutrients.

(2) Pest control

In case of powdery mildew or black rot, it is necessary to spray the multilingster solution in time for disinfection, and then cut off the diseased branches and leaves, and put them in a cool and ventilated place for a period of time, during which do not water and fertilize.

As follows:

1. Soil. The specific requirements for it are loose, fertile and easy to drain water. It's best not to use garden soil.

You can go out into the field and collect some soil covered with dead grass and mix it with some other substrates as culture soil. It can also be mixed with peat, vermiculite, and perlite to make its culture soil.

2. Watering. It likes to be moist, but not too wet. Therefore, it is best that the soil is neither dry out nor waterlogged. The time when water needs is at its most is in the summer, when it needs to be watered once in the morning and once in the evening. It is best to have the same temperature as the water indoors.

3. Illumination. Fourth, temperature.

The optimum range is between 18 and 22 degrees. In winter, it is better not to be cold, preferably lower than 15 degrees. Of course, if the temperature in summer is consistently higher than 28 degrees, it also needs to be cooled.

5. Fertilization. There is a demand during the growth period, about once every two weeks. When it is still a seedling, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used, and more phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can be used during the flowering period.

6. Precautions.

Because the plants are more afraid of waterlogging, in addition to not accumulating water, it is also necessary to avoid too much rain. Also, don't get too much water on the leaves when watering.