What can graduate students in microbiology do in the future???? Urgent!!!!!!!! 5

Is it a master's degree or a doctoral degree?

First of all, no matter whether you read or not, or to what extent, as long as you put your mind to it, you can do any work;

Secondly, the work engaged in different microbial fields is very different; If you study the theory and structure of microorganisms, you can continue to work in research institutes or universities; If the microbiology is more smelting or mining (e.g., microbial smelting technology, oil exploration); If you study fermentation or food engineering, you can also work in the food industry in the future; If it is a microbiological test, it may later be in the health system or laboratory or other;

There are so many possibilities, depending on what you will study in the future, your mentor's circle, and your hobbies and talents.

Microbiology is an important basic course or professional basic course for biology majors in colleges and universities, and it is also the theoretical and technical foundation of modern high-tech biotechnology. Genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering are formed and developed on the basis of microbiological principles and technologies.

The job prospects are very broad, and it depends on whether you can seize the opportunities.

There are people who have a monthly salary of 200,000 yuan in this industry, and there are also people who can't find a job, so there is a certain degree of competition.

It is easier to find a job in protein isolation and purification, or you can go to a pharmaceutical factory after graduating from fermentation, and microbiology majors are required in antibiotic production and vaccine production.

Probably a little better related to molecular biology. There are no particularly popular majors anymore. In general, microbiology is still okay, and the employment is still wide. If you still want to go to graduate school, you should prepare to study for a doctorate, and now graduate school is not worth much. I studied fermentation.

There is a wide range of microbial employment, and we will talk about it after taking the test first. I'm going to take the microbiology test too.

The employment prospects for graduate students majoring in microbiology are good. The employment direction of microbiology major is agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery enterprises: biological research, biotechnology, production management, and technology development; Pharmaceutical enterprises:

bioengineering, biopharmaceutical, biochemical experiments; Educational enterprises: biology teachers, biological products teaching and research.

Microbiological Expertise and Competence:

1. Have good professional ethics, a high sense of social responsibility and rich humanities literacy.

2. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge of biology, have a solid foundation in mathematics, physics and chemistry, and have the basic qualities of computer and information science and humanities and social sciences.

3. Master the analysis methods and experimental techniques at different levels of biology such as population, individual, cell and molecule.

4. Have the initial ability to engage in research, teaching and management in biology-related fields.

5. Familiar with the relevant guidelines, policies and regulations of biology and its development planning.

6. Understand the frontiers and application prospects of biological theories at home and abroad.

7. Have the ability of preliminary scientific research and practical work, have certain critical thinking ability, have the potential to adapt to social needs and continue study, and have the initial ability to deal with crises and emergencies.

The employment is very good, with a wide range of employment and many choices. In terms of microorganisms, it is generally fermentation-related, such as breweries, soy sauce factories and other food-related industries.

The more cutting-edge ones will be biomaterials and biofuels, among others. Undergraduate students generally work as biology-related sales or technicians, master's students can work as technicians, and Ph.D. students can work as R&D personnel.

The employment situation is good. In general biology, it is best to get a PhD.

Employment: scientific research units, hospital central laboratories, university teaching and research departments, CDC, microbial inspection and law enforcement departments, microbial fermentation plants, and even food factories, major molecular biology companies, diagnostic reagent companies, etc.

Hope it helps.

Biological employment is generally poor, and if you are not too picky, you can find a job, but it is very difficult to get a satisfactory job! If you can change careers, change careers as soon as possible.

After graduating from biology graduate school, I basically had to ask for food.

If you take the doctoral exam again and graduate, your employment will be good.

It's just a pit of goods, it's hard to get a job, and there are no enterprises.

Microbiology is one of the sub-disciplines of biology, which studies the basic laws of life activities such as morphological structure, growth and reproduction, physiological metabolism, genetic variation, ecological distribution and taxonomic evolution of various microscopic organisms at the molecular, cellular or population level, and applies them to the sciences in the fields of industrial fermentation, medical health and bioengineering.

Employment prospects: 1. Opportunities: The microbial industry will rise further and employment opportunities will increase;

2. Challenges: Employers' requirements for talents in this major are generally high, resulting in increased employment pressure for some graduates.

Career direction: 1. In general, most of the graduates majoring in biology work in universities and research institutions, in addition, they can also work in the manufacturing industry, especially in the food industry, beverage production, pharmaceutical manufacturing, detergent manufacturing and fertilizer and plant protection materials manufacturing industry;

2. There are many research directions for microbial majors, so there are many directions for microbial professional employment, such as fermentation technology, strain transformation, etc., you can work in the laboratory of the enterprise, you can also do the service of microbial products, and you can also go to some research institutes and colleges and universities.

Graduates majoring in microbiology can work in the following categories: brewing, fermentation, pharmaceutical, quality inspection, crop improvement, food production, biotechnology companies, scientific research units, etc., and it should be said that the employment prospects are still very good.

Opportunities and Challenges for the Career Prospects of Microbiology Majors:

1. Opportunities: With the development of disciplines, the microbial industry will rise further and increase employment opportunities.

Microbiology, which takes microbial genomics as the center and takes the maintenance of human health as the primary task, will achieve new development in the 21st century through wider cross-integration with other disciplines, and the microbial industry will rise further, providing more employment opportunities for microbiology students.

2. Challenges: Employers' requirements for such professionals are generally high, resulting in increased employment pressure for some graduates.

Biological science majors have high requirements for scientific and technological content, and corresponding scientific research and enterprise units are ideal career choices. With the increase of social demand for the biological science industry, the country's attention to this major is also increasing, especially for the teaching workers of this major, there is a higher demand for educators, and there is also a trend of updating educators, which is also a good opportunity for graduate job seekers, so they should pay attention to improving their professional level during their studies.

In general, the majority of biology graduates work in universities and research institutes. In addition, it is possible to work in the manufacturing industry, especially in the food industry, beverage production, pharmaceutical manufacturing, detergent manufacturing and fertilizer and plant protection material manufacturing. Depending on the research direction, the employment tendency is different.

Microbiology and biochemical pharmacy is an important sub-discipline of pharmacy, which is a basic discipline that studies the theories, principles and methods of microbiology and biochemistry related to pharmaceutical science, as well as new drug discovery, drug research, drug production, drug quality control and drug clinical application. The key research directions of this discipline are microorganisms, animals and plants, marine organisms and other organisms as the main research objects, the resource development of biological drugs, the production and application of drugs, and the application of modern biotechnology research and development of new biotechnology drugs.

Microbiology is one of the sub-disciplines of biology, which studies the morphological structure, growth and reproduction, physiological metabolism, genetic variation, ecological distribution and taxonomic evolution of various microscopic organisms (bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, viruses, rickettsia, mycoplasma, chlamydia, spirochetal protozoa and single-celled algae) at the molecular, cellular or population levels, and applies them to the science in the fields of industrial fermentation, medical health and bioengineering.

Microbiology: China is one of the countries with the most abundant microbial resources in the world. The study of microbial resources reflects the level of basic research in microbiology, which is the basis for national investigation, resource protection, development and sustainable utilization, the basis for biodiversity research and the protection of endangered species, and the foundation of various sub-disciplines of microbiology, including microbial molecular biology and biotechnology.

The research in this field will accelerate the investigation, collection and systematic classification of microbial biological resources, expand the amount of microbial species and specimens preserved, and establish a microbial species resource bank in China, making it the largest microbial culture collection center in Asia and the largest fungal herbarium in Asia. New methods, new technologies and new ideas are generally introduced in the study of phylogenetic classification, and biodiversity, phylogenetic and microbial ecology are carried out to provide materials for large-scale screening of functional substances.

The research directions of microbiology mainly include: fungi and lichens, microbial resources, classification, systematics, diversity, population genetics and evolution, molecular mechanism of synergistic metabolism, environmental microbiology, industrial microbiology, systems biotechnology, microbial physiology, microbial physiology, microbial metabolism, microbial ecology, microbial biochemical engineering, molecular virology, and molecular immunology.

Specific applications. Modern clinical microbiology is an interdisciplinary discipline that combines clinical medicine, basic medicine and preventive medicine, and is one of the important and mature specialties in laboratory medicine. This emerging discipline requires the joint work of microbiologists and laboratory technicians, with four specific tasks: (1) to make rapid and accurate test reports on microbial specimens to meet clinical needs in a timely manner; (2) Conduct various tests on antimicrobial resistance and accept consultations on the rational use of antimicrobial drugs; (3) Closely discuss and study with clinicians the problems related to infectious diseases; (4) Participate in the management of the rational clinical application of antimicrobial drugs and the monitoring, control and management of hospital infections.

This requires clinical microbiology workers not only to complete laboratory work, but also to complete related clinical work, and become consultants and consultants for infection control and clinical application of antimicrobial drugs.

Microbiology generally requires further study, and the employment direction can be microbiology laboratories, technical departments, education and teaching positions in major scientific research institutes and related enterprises and institutions, etc.