-
Ensure roof ventilation, hydration and insulation. The floor can be made of cement, which is easier to clean; The floor of the pig bed should be warm, dry and rough. The pig's feeding channel should not be smooth.
The enclosure can be made of steel, which takes up less space. It can be ventilated. The thickness of the wall needs to be decided according to the region, North China, Northwest China.
can be used a brick and a half thick walls, and the northeast.
You can use a wall with a thickness of 2 bricks, and a wall with a thickness of 1 brick can also be used in other areas. The supporting facilities are complete, and the pig farm equipment should be properly installed in place, feeding troughs, water pipes, and disinfection equipment for personnel entering the field.
<> pig house can control the environment and ensure the temperature, humidity and air quality of the pig house.
Feeding dense. degrees, etc. Well-ventilated, shaded and rainproof open or closed barns are used to adjust the room temperature and ventilation of the barn for all ages to prevent mosquitoes and flies in the breeding area.
It has more advantages than open pig barns. The pig bed should be warm, dry and rough. The feeding passage should not be smooth and the ground should not be warm.
The leaky floor can be divided into two types: full leakage and partial leakage, and the gap is limited to less than 5 mm, so as to implement dry manure removal or non-flushing method to raise pigs, or lay the cement floor by yourself. The width is not less than meters, and the height is about 2 meters; Single-row door: width not less than 1 meter, height meter.
Fences for all kinds of pig barns. It is about 1 meter wide and about 1 meter high, and it is open to the outside in a unified manner regardless of various doors.
Do a detailed explanation of the problem for a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me a lot, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, your like is the biggest help to me, thank you. That's all for sharing, if you like me, please follow me. If you have any ideas, you can comment below.
Tell us about it.
-
When raising pigs, first of all, we must do a good job of corresponding ventilation facilities, and then pay attention to the design of manure discharge, try to make more partitions, pay attention to regular cleaning, and it is best not to make it open; This is done because the smell of the pigsty is strong, poor ventilation can produce germs, and the pollution of pig manure is very strong.
-
When repairing the pigsty, the scope should be expanded as much as possible, because the piglets will continue to grow and will be very large, so the room must be built larger to give them more living space; There's nothing particular about it, just do it according to your actual needs.
-
Fences can be set up outside. It is rectangular, so that the space is relatively large, and it is also to prevent pigs from escaping. Sunny shelter from the wind, can not be repaired near the cemetery,
-
Rural farming is actually a very difficult task. The first step for farmers to raise piglets is to go to the market and select the piglets, and after they have chosen, they bring them back。There is also a very important thing in breeding, that is, it is necessary to build a pig house, which is really laborious, time-consuming and hard.
Before breeding, how much will they be prepared to pay, what is the output rate, to see if they can accept the expenditure and output rate of live pig breeding, generally speaking, the cost of feeding pigs to less than 200 catties is in the middle of a catty.
It is often necessary to understand the scale of breeding because of the difference in the scale of pig breeding in China, and different systems will be adopted. If it is only stocking, pig manure can be treated in a centralized manner, there is no need to apply for the relevant environmental protection procedures, but if it is a large-scale breeding, the annual slaughter rate is more than 500 heads, and it is necessary to seek the review of the relevant departments of land, animal husbandry and environmental protection on the ground, so it is necessary to take into account the scale of their own breeding.
You must know that many of the problems of environmental protection of live pig manure are a series of problems caused by the public's denunciation, and being reported is likely to cause the environmental protection bureau to inspect and cause unnecessary losses. Therefore, in the case of breeding, integrity should be low-key, and the surrounding people should be well connected. You must go to the ** department to check whether your land resources are basic farmland, and now it is very likely that the city will engage in development and design, and some barren mountains have been turned into basic farmland, so first of all, you must confirm your land use.
It is not allowed to occupy basic farmland.
If you have no one to take care of it now, it may cause you to move if you find it later, including some cities that are still expanding, and now it is very likely to be within 500 meters, but with their continuous capital construction, it is very likely that because the car is 300 meters and 200 meters, it is best to be above 1 kilometer. Avoid villages for 500 meters or more, preferably above 1 kilometer. At this stage, it is no longer necessary to go through other procedures to build a pig factoryHowever, after completion, more than 500 heads must apply to the Fisheries Bureau for an animal quarantine certificate.
-
To build a pig house downwind, pay attention to the size of the pig house, and at the same time you must plan well in advance, and set up a pool to collect excrement. Be sure to do a good job of disinfection and sterilization to avoid bacterial infection.
-
When building a pig farm, we must link the growth and health of pigs with the economic benefits after that, choose a relatively safe site, it is best to have enough funds, the feeding trough specifications of the pigsty window fence must be well planned, it should be noted that the manure tank must be repaired, so that it is easy to clean, and nutrients can be used, and a sink must be built, so that it is convenient to clean and convenient to drink.
-
It is necessary to pay attention to the temperature, which should be kept at about 38 degrees to 39 degrees, the area should be relatively large, and it is necessary to maintain good ventilation, which can have a good effect and can also improve the yield.
-
I think that the pigsty should be repaired with a fence, or it can be repaired with wood, and it should be noted that the area of the pigsty should be larger, so that the pigs can walk freely.
-
Answer: Rural pig raising, repair pigsty with red bricks or cement bricks, do not use adobe bricks, so as not to be gnawed by pigs. The pigsty is generally covered with tiles, and windows should be left when building walls to maintain ventilation and lighting.
When playing the cement floor, the slope should be done, and the hole should be left when the wall is built, so that it is convenient for sewage discharge, and the pigsty should be built with bricks on the side of the wall to build a trough, and use cement powder well, and the pigsty should be installed in the water pipe, drinking pipe, convenient for cleaning and timely drinking water for pigs.
-
Buried pigsty is a traditional way of building a pig house, which is generally built underground, so that the pig house is isolated from the ground, so as to ensure the temperature stability and environmental hygiene inside the pig house. When building a buried pigsty, there are some particularities and taboos to pay attention to:
Particular:1Terrain selection: When burying pigsty to build, it is necessary to choose a low-lying, well-ventilated and well-lit place.
2.Soil selection: When building a buried pigsty, it is necessary to choose a place with good soil quality and good drainage.
3.Insulation: It is very important to stabilize the temperature inside the buried pigsty, so it is necessary to do a good job of insulation, and use appropriate insulation materials and insulation methods.
4.Drainage: When building a buried pigsty, it is necessary to consider the drainage problem to prevent water from soaking into the inside of the pig house, which can lead to environmental pollution and the spread of diseases.
5.Ventilation: The ventilation inside the buried pigsty is also very important, to ensure the circulation of the empty bucket to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases in the pig house.
Taboos: 1It should not be built near a water source to prevent the internal contamination of the water source in the pig house.
2.It should not be built in densely populated areas to prevent the spread of disease.
3.It should not be built in a humid area to prevent moisture and water accumulation inside the pig house.
4.It should not be built in areas that are susceptible to natural disasters such as floods and flash floods.
It should be noted that due to the continuous progress of modern pig breeding technology, buried pigsty is no longer the mainstream way of building pig houses. When building a pig house, we should choose the appropriate construction method according to the actual situation to ensure that the hygiene, temperature, ventilation and other aspects of the pig house meet the requirements to ensure the health and production efficiency of the pig.
-
<> pigsty refers to the place where pigs are raised, also known as pig kennels. Pig manure cleaning method: 1. Water flushing mode, when cleaning the pigsty, directly use clean water to clean the floor of the pig house, and the manure and urine flow into the special manure storage tank through the leakage floor.
2. In the blister manure mode, build a manure storage ditch under the pig house, and store a certain amount of water, and the manure and urine flow into the manure storage ditch through the leaky floor, and the manure will be discharged after a certain period of time. 3. Dry manure cleaning mode, using manual or machine to clean up the feces directly.
1. What is the difference between a pigsty and a pigsty
A pigsty refers to a place where pigs are raised, also known as a pig's nest (a pig's nest sometimes refers to a sloppy place where people live). The requirements for the pigsty are as follows:
1. Cold-proof heating.
1) Cold protection is mainly to use the good thermal insulation performance of the pig house to keep the temperature in the pig house within the appropriate range.
2) Heating is mainly the use of heat sources, artificially raise the ambient temperature in the pig house, divided into central heating and local heating.
2. Prevent heat and reduce heatstroke.
1) The roof and wall are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, which can effectively prevent the heat from outside the house from being transferred into the house.
2) Set up a sun shade or hang a straw curtain on the window, and at the same time do a good job of greening and ventilation around the pigsty.
3. Humidity. Whether it is high temperature or low temperature, the high humidity environment is not conducive to the regulation of pig body heat, will reduce the resistance of pigs, significantly increase the incidence of pigs, and easily cause diarrhea, scabies, erysipelas, paratyphoid fever and other parasitic diseases.
4. Illumination. (1) Appropriate light can improve the thermal regulation function of pigs, promote the metabolism of the body and improve the disease resistance of pigs, and ultraviolet rays have a strong bactericidal effect.
2) If the sun is too violent, it will destroy tissue cells, damage **, and also cause heat balance imbalance and cause heat stroke.
5. Air circulation.
1) Good ventilation conditions are conducive to the discharge of harmful gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon monoxide, dust, pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms.
2) In the high temperature environment, it has good ventilation conditions, which is conducive to heat dissipation.
6. Noise. Noise can affect the pig's feeding, resting and daily weight gain, so when setting up a pens, consider whether there are strong noise sources in the vicinity.
Second, how to clean up pig manure in pig farms
1. Water flushing mode.
When cleaning the pigsty every day, the floor of the pig house is cleaned directly with clean water, and the manure and urine flow through the leaky floor into a special manure storage tank.
2. Blister fecal mode.
A manure storage ditch is built under the pig house, and a certain amount of water is stored, and the manure and urine flow into the manure storage ditch through the leaky floor, and the manure is discharged centrally after a certain period of time.
3. Dry manure cleaning mode.
The feces are cleaned directly by hand or machine, and the residue is rinsed with clean water.
4. Fermentation bed mode.
Spread a layer of bedding on the floor of the pig house (biomass straw, rice bran, fermentation bacteria, water is mixed in a certain proportion), after the pig is excreted, the feces are mixed with urine and bedding for fermentation, and after a certain period of centralized cleaning.
-
Greenhouse, open and closed pigsty are good.
1. Greenhouse pigsty:
Mainly made of greenhouses and plastics, the pigsty is to increase the temperature inside the pigsty with the light of the outside sun, in colder places, it is usually in this way to raise pigs, such as the most common in the north, usually this investment is not very much, the effect is also ideal, this first put the general frame of the pigsty up, with plastic on the top.
Open pigsty:
The construction method is simpler, enclose some wooden fences on the line, very cost-saving and materials, usually this lighting is better, and it is easy to exclude harmful gases, but there are also some shortcomings, because the pigsty is not closed, so the temperature inside the pigsty changes with the change of weather, not very easy to control, this is especially in the north is very cold, very unsuitable for breeding, usually this pigsty will be in a warmer place.
3. Closed pigsty:
Usually in the form of single-row closed, double-row closed and multi-column closed, usually its construction method is to row one to several rows of pigpens, in front of each row of railings can be set up corridor structure is simple, the middle of the corridor and the corridor is the pigsty, usually this lighting is better, the effect of ventilation and moisture-proof is also very good, suitable for the temperature difference is not big and the winter is not very cold place.
-
Raising a pig is not just to feed it food, but also to clean the pigsty, clean the manure, if you do not clean the feces for a long time, it will lead to the spread of viruses and bacteria, so how often to clean the pigsty?
My pigs are cleaned up 2 or 3 times a day, that is, every time they are fed, the pigs here are eating and the people will go over to clean up the manure, if the manure is not removed in time, because the temperature is high in summer, there will be green-headed flies flying in the pigsty, and the green-headed flies will lay eggs, and the eggs will grow up to be maggots. Maggots crawl around in the pigsty, and pigs like to arch around in the pen with their noses, which seriously affects the health of pigs and pollutes the pigs' water source and food. If the manure is not swept away in time, the pigs will walk around the pen and bring the manure all over the circle, even where the pigs sleep.
The weather is hot in summer, is the high incidence of various viruses, for pigs must not be sloppy, if you are sloppy with it, it will use illness to repay you, pigsty to be often disinfected, like summer is a day to eliminate poison, every few days to spray a cockroach killing medicine on the periphery of the pig house, the medicine to kill cockroaches is the spray bought in the supermarket, because cockroaches crawl in the pigsty will also spread bacteria, so to kill cockroaches often.
If the pigsty is not cleaned often, pig feces and pig urine are fermented in the pen, and ammonia will also produce ammonia odor, and serious ammonia will also cause pig poisoning, so the pig house must ensure that there is a good ventilation environment, and if the manure is not cleaned in time, it will also make the pigsty smell bad, it can be smelled from afar, and it will also bring a living environment to mosquitoes, too many mosquitoes are not a good thing for pigs, and they are often bitten by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are also one of the culprits of the spread of the virus, so mosquitoes should be killed frequently in the pigsty, and mosquito repellent can be hung or mosquito coils can be lit.
Anyway, pigs have to clean up the manure every day, and the manure accumulates in the pigsty, like the summer heat, and the pig pest likes to run to the pig manure to roll around, to cool down and dissipate heat, so that the pigs are all over the pig feces and urine, like I fed the pigs this morning and went out, and didn't come back until the evening. There was no one at home, and the pigsty was not cleaned at noon, and the pig ran into the pig and rolled, and it was all black and dirty, and I didn't dare to bathe it, because it was an extraordinary time, and I was afraid that it would catch a cold, so I just washed the floor with water.
Therefore, pigs can not be cleaned for a long time, and if they are not cleaned for a long time, they will bring harm to the health of pigs, and will make pigs suffer from inflammation and may even get sick.
In the past, many farms used cement, because the cost of cement is low and it is relatively easy to clean, but in fact, pigs can not use cement, if pigs live in cement for a long time, the harm is still great. Because the cement floor is relatively cold, especially in winter, the cement floor is easy to absorb heat, and the pig itself does not have any hair, especially the abdomen, it is difficult to keep warm, and it is especially easy to catch a cold. Many pigs also like to lie on the ground in summer, but in the long run, it will cause the pigs to get cold, sick, weak, and reduce their resistance. >>>More
As far as the current situation is concerned, China's small and medium-sized pig farms mostly use cement floor to raise pigs, but it should be noted that in fact, pig houses are not suitable for cement floor. Taking developed countries in Europe and the United States as an example, cement floors have begun to be gradually abandoned by pig farm operators. So what are the disadvantages of using cement floor in the pig house? >>>More
At this time, you can find a small tweezers, and then slowly get the fish bones out, if you are not sure, I recommend that it is better to go to the hospital to deal with it, after all, the doctor is professional.
When others harm their own interests and let themselves be hurt, they should turn their faces, and people's kindness should be reserved for those who are really good to themselves, or those who are helpful to themselves.
With all due respect, learning is too utilitarian to learn well, and those around you who learn well are those who enjoy the fun of learning. Do you love to learn? Chemistry of ionic reactions, organic chemistry, physical relativism, mechanics, electricity, mathematics, solid geometry, probability theory. >>>More