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It is actually very simple to change the pot of the spider plant, because the root of the pot is very much, and most of them are the kind of white water roots like radish, these roots store a lot of water and nutrients, if you put it directly into a large pot, there is no soil in the middle, and the soil is filled around, which will lead to it rotten roots, and the growth will not be good, we should change the pot to cut off all the radish roots at the bottom of it one by one, try not to retain this thick root.
After cutting off the white radish root at the bottom, apply carbendazim or something like that on his wound, put it in a cool and ventilated place, see a little scattered light or bright light, and dry it for two or three days, so that the wound has a healing process, it doesn't matter if the plant wilts, as long as the wound grows, after drying, go to choose a suitable pot for him to plant it. Water him thoroughly on planting, and don't forget to add some rooting liquid to it, and he will slowly grow enough white roots from the bottom of the root, and after they grow, they will gradually expand again. It is not until the root system is full of pots that he will quickly pull vines and bloom.
Spider plant pot try to cut off the roots for him, otherwise the later maintenance will be prone to problems, according to the method of Xiao Qi to repair the roots and change the pot, there will be no problem, usually maintain it to see enough light, put it in a place where you can see two or three hours of light every day is the best, try to avoid the sun at noon, with soil must be equipped with better air permeability of the soil, usually watering, the pot soil is dry, directly water it on the line.
Since it is the time to grow leaves after planting, so that the plant can grow the root system well, we choose multi-element fertilizers, or fertilizers with high nitrogen content. When we see that the root system grows better, or the plant grows very big, we want him to quickly draw rattan to grow small spider plants to flower, so we will choose one with high phosphorus and potassium content and other elements that are not missing, such as No. 2 with many flowers, so that he can quickly draw rattans and quickly grow enough small spider plants, and the effect of hanging pots will be very beautiful.
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The transplantation method of spider plant is to plant the plant into the newly prepared potting soil, and insert the spider plant after the side skin so that the spider plant can continue to grow in the new potting soil stably.
Spider plants are generally transplanted in spring, and the suitable climate is conducive to the survival of plants. Take the spider plant out of the potting soil, gently shake the soil on the roots, carefully straighten out the whiskers on the roots to ensure a complete rhizome structure, wash the roots with water and soak them in a disinfectant solution to avoid microorganisms or insect eggs. Allow the surface moisture to air dry in the shade and wait for transplanting into the new potting soil.
Since it is transplanted, the new culture soil must be clean and clean, with good air permeability, drainage and porosity. Farmers can choose to mix garden soil, river sand, coal slag, peat soil, etc. It is advisable to adjust the soil quality to be slightly acidic, and some small stones can also be placed on the pot soil to inhibit the rapid evaporation of water.
The process of transplanting spider plants is also very simple, you only need to dig a hole equal to the depth of the rhizome in the potting soil, insert the spider plant and bury the soil to ensure planting. After transplantation, the spider plant needs a period of time to adapt to the new environment, ensure that the soil is slightly moist when watering, and control the temperature range of 20 24.
Key points of the cultivation of spider plants
1. Watering method.
The growth of spider plant is inseparable from the appropriate water, for the watering of spider plant, we need to master the principle of seeing dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, keep the soil moist in spring, summer and autumn, and keep the soil dry in winter for better wintering of the plant. In addition, the watering of spider plants needs to be paid attention to, and there can be no water accumulation.
2. Fertilization method.
In order to make the spider plant grow more vigorously, it is also necessary to give it suitable nutrients, so as to effectively promote the growth of the plant. For the fertilization of spider plant, we need to master the principle of thin fertilizer and more application, choose the sail to eliminate the thin liquid fertilizer, fertilize once in the spring and autumn and half a month, and chase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once in summer and winter, and do not need to fertilize the rest of the time.
3. Control the temperature.
The most suitable temperature for the growth of spider plant is about 20, and it is very important to provide a suitable temperature for it, especially in summer and winter, when the temperature exceeds 30 or is lower than 8, it is easy to affect the normal growth of the plant. Therefore, we should do a good job of cooling measures in summer and warmth measures in winter, so that the plants can grow better.
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Spider plants are generally transplanted in spring and autumn when the branches of a strong mother plant are selected. Cut the branches together with the rhizomes, then disinfect and dry the wounds, then prepare the same amount of breathable soil mixed with garden soil and river sand, put half of it in a pot, transplant the spider plant into it, fill the soil in an upright state, and then compact and water to do a good job of maintenance.
The time for transplantation of spider plants is generally in spring and autumn, and it is not recommended to transplant in the summer of high temperature or the winter of low temperature, which will make the wound of the spider plant difficult to recover, and the survival rate is very low. The suitable climate for transplantation in spring and autumn will make the spider plant grow better.
The mother plant is robust and has many branches, which is a prerequisite for how to transplant spider plants. If the mother plant to be transplanted is thin and has pests and diseases that affect its health, and its branches are small, it is difficult to select suitable branches on it and cut them off as cuttings for transplantation.
Picking a healthy branch from a robust mother plant and cutting it along with the rhizome can improve the survival rate of the spider plant branch. The cut branches need to be sterilized and disinfected to the wound, and then the branches are placed in a cool place to allow the wound to dry.
For spider plant transplantation, it is also necessary to prepare loose and breathable soil, and you can choose to mix the garden soil and river sand in equal amounts to prepare suitable soil for transplantation. You can also sprinkle a layer of granular soil on the surface of the soil to increase the drainage capacity of the soil and prevent water accumulation.
Put the treated spider plant branches directly into the pot, and the pot needs to be filled with half of the loose soil first. Then keep the vertical branch of the spider plant so that it is in the middle of the pot, and then slowly fill the soil, slowly fix the branches in the pot, and stop filling the soil when the soil height is close to the surface of the pot.
The soil in the pot is gently compacted to ensure the upright nature of the transplanted spider plant, and then watered to soak the soil to provide sufficient water for the spider plant to grow. After transplantation, the temperature should be controlled between 20 and 24, and appropriate watering should be carried out, and scattered light maintenance can be done.
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Spider plant is generally transplanted in spring 4 5 months and autumn 9 10 months every year, the spider plant with the soil is taken out when transplanting, and then gently patted to remove the old soil, the spider plant is put into the pit, the spider plant is buried, watered thoroughly, and the soil is compacted. When transplanting, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if the root system is too lush, the roots need to be pruned, and after pruning, potassium permanganate should be disinfected.
Spider plant is generally transplanted in spring 4 5 months and autumn 9 and 10 months each year, the temperature is suitable in these two seasons, the hormone level in the body of the spider plant plant is good, the survival rate of transplanting is higher, and the recovery after transplanting is relatively fast. Watering needs to be stopped three days before transplanting to slightly inhibit the life activities of spider plants.
The root system of spider plant is fleshy and fragile, so you should be careful when removing it from an old pot to avoid scratching the root and causing infection. Before transplanting, pour the loose soil out of the pot, and then remove the spider plant from the pot with the soil, and then gently pat it to remove the old soil.
Dig a pit according to the size of the main stem of the root system of the prepared new soil, put the spider plant into it, and then properly comb the small root system to make it as loose as possible. After finishing the root system, the spider plant plants are buried and watered thoroughly to make the soil compact, and the root system is in full contact with the soil to absorb nutrients.
If the root system is too dense and grows in a circle around the original pot, the root system needs to be pruned. Before pruning, wash the residual soil on the root system, then cut off the excessively long fine roots and blackened rotten roots, and soak them in potassium permanganate for 30min before planting.
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Select branches: select strong, disease-free branches with a small number of roots to improve the survival rate of plants; Pruning branches: cut the branches with scissors along with the root whiskers and apply the incision with carbendazim solution; Select Soil:
The use of garden soil, mud and sand, perlite and organic fertilizer mixture for planting; Later culture: move to a semi-shaded place with an ambient temperature of more than 15 to ensure that the soil is moist.
Choose plants that grow for 2 to 3 years and select transplanted branches, to ensure that the branches taken are robust and disease-free, preferably with a small number of roots, so that the branches have strong vitality, are easier to survive after transplanting and grow and develop faster in the later stage. The transplanting time can be selected in April and May in spring or September and October in autumn, when the temperature is suitable, the air humidity is high, and the survival rate of transplanting is high.
Take the spider plant out of the potting soil, find the pre-selected branches, quickly cut the branches together with the roots with sterilized sharp scissors, apply the incisions of the old plant and the new plant with carbendazim solution, and then plant the old plant back into the original potting soil, and plant the pruned new branches into the new pot.
Spider plant prefers loose and fertile soil, good ventilation and drainage, it is recommended to use pastoral soil, mud and sandy soil, perlite and well-rotted organic fertilizer according to 4:3:2:
The ratio of 1 is mixed and planted, which improves soil fertility and is conducive to the growth and survival of spider plant plants. Pay attention to high temperature disinfection before use to avoid carrying germs in the soil and affecting the growth of plants.
After the planting is completed, it is recommended to move the new potted plant to a semi-shaded place with an ambient temperature of more than 15 for maintenance, and water thoroughly once to ensure that the soil is in a moist state. When the spider plant grows new leaves, it can be moved to a scattered place for cultivation, so that it can be exposed to sunlight, adapt to the growth environment, carry out photosynthesis to synthesize the nutrients it needs, and promote better growth.
Yes, soak in water, grow roots and plant them in soil with relatively good soil quality, breathability and water permeability.
The cuttings of spider plants are very easy. As soon as the stolons have grown, place the stolons with white rootlets in the soil, then cover with soil, water thoroughly, and wait for the roots to tie together with the new soil. You can cut off the spider plant of the plantlet, which can be maintained normally.
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