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Breeding anthurium is best to choose soft air permeability, drainage pipe to maintain good soil quality to breed, in the process of home breeding can be equipped with their own equipment, generally using crushed river mud, humus, fine river sand, grass ash and some phosphate fertilizer mixed and symmetrical, if you feel inconvenient you can go to the flower shop to buy professional culture soil.
In the case of maintenance, because the anthurium does not like the sun, it usually has to shade about 70% of the sun, so it does not need to receive too much sunlight, but in winter, because the temperature is very cold, it is best to place it in a sunny area.
In the cultivation method of anthurium and common problems, the frequency of watering is also very critical, in the autumn and spring two seasons of gas humidity, generally every 3 4 days of watering, but in the summer of high temperature and hot conditions, must be watered once a day, and often observe whether the surface layer of the bonsai soil is stored water. In winter, the weather is cold, and anthurium does not need too much water, once a week is fine.
Although anthurium likes fertilizer, the temperature is very cold in early spring, late autumn and winter, so there is no need to fertilize anthurium at this time. Generally, in the case of spring, the new shoots of anthurium gradually germinate, at this time, it is necessary to pour the fermented fertilizer solution once every 10 days, and the mixture of 1000 times the same potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is stronger. Be careful to stop fertilizing when the temperature is less than 15.
Anthurium is a kind of fertilizer-loving green plant, but the actual effect of fertilization on the rhizome should be much better than the fertilization of the leaves, the process of autumn is generally fertilized once in 4 days, and the high temperature can be fertilized once in 2-3 days. Frequently Asked Questions: In the process of fertilization, it is necessary to control the concentration value and use of the dilution of the fertilizer, do not apply the fertilizer to the leaves, and do not apply too much fertilizer, otherwise the seedlings will be burned, which is also one of the common problems of the cultivation method and common problems of Anthurium that is often ignored by others.
Common Problems Anthurium in the process of growth, in its root system, will grow some small fleshy roots, this kind of root system is usually called "aerial roots", is a very important one, in the whole process of growth and development of anthurium, this kind of root system must be exposed in the gas, digestion and absorption of water, etc., so in the development of soil burial, this kind of roots can not be covered.
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Anthurium is a plant that is relatively easy to survive, it mainly needs light and water, probably watering once every two days, pay attention to the cultivation can not be watered too much water is easy to rot.
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To choose a relatively large pot, to do a good job of water and fertilizer management, the pot permeability is good, we must always observe whether there are pests and diseases, to keep the soil moist.
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It is not tolerant to strong light, so it should be shaded in summer, it is a fertilizer-loving plant, not tolerant to thick fertilizer, so it must be less and fine when fertilizing, multiple fertilization, to ensure sufficient moisture, the soil should have air permeability.
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The cultivation of anthurium is also very convenient, it only needs to be watered once every half a month, but it is necessary to pay attention to watering thoroughly, otherwise it will lead to death.
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The steps are as follows:
1. Maintain the environment needed by Anthurium.
If you can do this, the number of anthurium flowers will soar and the quality of the flowering will be very good. The place with a good aura at home is generally the balcony, a place where you can receive enough sunlight every day, and this place is a place where people will feel very comfortable and comfortable if they stay here.
2. Master the amount of anthurium watering.
Anthurium is a plant that does not need too much water, and is generally watered 2-3 times a week when it is cold, and watered every other day, and the amount of watering each time is controlled to a minimum; When the weather is hot and dry, you can water a minimum amount of water every day to ensure the water requirement of the anthurium.
3. Anthurium's demand for light.
In terms of light, as long as the anthurium is raised on the balcony, the balcony of the general house is more sufficient to receive sunlight; If you want to keep anthurium in a house at home, choose a room with relatively sufficient sunlight and raise anthurium in such a house, which is good for anthurium.
4. Anthurium insecticide.
Anthurium is generally infected with insect pests characterized by a large number of leaves withering and turning brown color, and there are many ways to kill insects, so professional pest insecticides can be used.
5. Fertilization of anthurium.
If the anthurium is raised in a place with a good aura and a good environment, his own nutrition should be sufficient, and he does not need to be fertilized; If it is malnutrition caused by the poor maintenance of the yellow Jing of the anthurium, then it is the right way to start from the maintenance of the anthurium environment and improve it.
6. Other details and precautions about the maintenance of anthurium.
After some anthuriums are maintained in a certain environment, the leaves and flowers of the anthurium are easy to fall ash, and the method of removal is generally to choose a small diameter watering can, fill it with clean water, and clean the leaf surface and flower surface; Or you can use a rag to wipe it, and pay attention to the gentle and gentle movements when wiping, so as not to hurt the fragile flowers and leaves.
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Starting from the light intensity, watering and regular topdressing of anthurium fertilizer, you will be taught to raise anthurium.
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The temperature is 16-26 degrees.
The minimum temperature of the pink palm should be 18 degrees.
Do not move the substrate in the basin. If you want to change the pot, buy some grass from the flower seller.
The purity of the water should be high. Generally, once every 6 days (in a cool place, in the cold season) If there is no pure water, tap water should be placed for 2 days before it can be used.
In the sunshine, water and fertilizer once every 3 days in the high temperature season.
Fertilizer has to go to the market to buy special ones. (Grow fertilizer for plant breeding.) Watching flowers and buying flowering fertilizer), avoid direct sunlight in the high temperature season.
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<>In fact, this is mainly caused by our improper soil distribution, soil is the key to growth, and these problems will occur if the soil is not good, and the root system will not grow well and cannot absorb the required iron and fertilizer, and the longer it will grow, the more it will be more and more residue. The more you raise, the more disabled you are, today I will tell you how to match the soil for anthurium. Anthurium has a long flowering period, more like fertilizer, some organic fertilizer or nutrient solution can be used in spring and autumn, thin fertilizer can be applied frequently, when the temperature drops to about 15 in autumn and winter, it needs to be placed in a warm environment for maintenance, which is conducive to a smooth winter.
Anthurium does not need soil, hydroponics is best. Knock off the soil of the purchased anthurium, wash the roots, soak in potassium permanganate (available in pharmacies) melt for half an hour, then wash the roots, and immerse them in water (if it is tap water, it is best to pick it up the day before to remove chlorine) and cultivate. Change the water once every half a month.
Avoid sun exposure, astigmatism is enough, the key is that it must be placed in a ventilated position. In this way, it can be open all year round. You can also go to the market to buy special nutrient soil for flowers, but the purchased nutrient soil can not be used directly, because it contains a large number of bacteria, viruses, insect eggs, etc., if the soil is not disinfected and sterilized, the plant will be infected, so the soil must be thoroughly disinfected and sterilized before it can be used.
Now some flower friends ask, "How to mix anthurium with soil?" Next, I will talk to flower friends about the growth habits and original growth environment of anthurium, the requirements of anthurium for planting soil, how to prepare planting soil for anthurium, and the problems that need to be paid attention to in the daily maintenance of anthurium, hoping to help flower friends in need. can store water and nutrients.
Therefore, anthurium is also particularly drought tolerant, but prefers an environment with high humidity in the air. Therefore, the soil requirements for raising anthurium are better than those of other plants, and the soil is similar to that of orchids and orchids. Anthurium likes loose and fertile, well-drained, humus-rich sandy soil, potted anthurium is mixed with humus, garden soil, and river sand, and less rotted organic bean cake fertilizer is added as a substrate when potting, and a layer of granular stone or ceramsite is placed at the bottom of the pot to increase water leakage.
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Anthurium is generally made of peaty soil, if you don't have it at home, try to use a well-ventilated substrate, sandy loam soil, coconut shell, and foam. It's just that you have to water a little more often.
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The soil is very fertile and moist, so it will grow very well at this time, and in the process of growth, you will find that it is very smelly, especially strong, and the leaves are very green.
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Anthurium likes a humid and hot environment, and basically belongs to semi-shaded flowers, that is, anthurium likes sunlight scattering and does not expose to the sun. In the process of anthurium cultivation, we must pay attention to the air permeability and permeability of the soil and the time and amount of watering at ordinary times.
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In general, there are four formulation options for the cultivation soil of Anthurium. The first option is to mix peat, particles from broken bricks, and coarse grain bran in a ratio of 4:2 by volume
4 is fine. The second option is a mix of delicate humus, crushed red brick particles, and damp wheat husk, which are also in a 4:2 ratio
4。This preparation method is basically the same as the first one, and the effect is not very different. The third is to mix coir and perlite, but the former should be 95% by volume and the latter 5%.
The last is to mix peaty soil and humus, add an appropriate amount of bone meal, and control the ratio at 4:4:2.
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In fact, it should be that red soil with anthurium will grow a little better, because it is more suitable.
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Anthurium prefers humus-rich, fertile, loose, well-drained soil. Peat soil and one-third perlite are used in production.
Peat: humus: sand: perlite = 4:2:2:2
Anthurium growth requires high air humidity, generally not less than 50%, high temperature and high humidity are more conducive to the growth of Anthurium.
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<>1. Anthurium breeding method: watering once in three or four days in spring and autumn, watering once in one or two postures in summer, and watering once in seven or eight days in winter. Lighting:
It is best to provide bright astigmatism conditions. Pruning: Pruning if the growth is too luxuriant, pruning if there is disease and yellowing of leaves, and pruning if there are too many flower buds.
Repotting: Generally, change the pot once every one or two years, do not water within a week after repotting, and do not apply fertilizer within one month.
2. Precautions: When the temperature is high, spray some water on the leaves, which can play a role in cooling and improving humidity; Too hot and hot light can cause the leaves of the anthurium to turn yellow and reduce its growth rate. However, a too shady growth environment will also make it grow slowly and die.
Therefore, it is best to provide bright astigmatism light conditions, which will not only benefit its growth, but also promote its flowering; When the peduncle of anthurium is yellow, it needs to be pruned from two centimeters at the base. When there are too many scattered buds from the same root system, it is necessary to prune off one side of the flower bud to reduce the burden on the root system.
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First of all, when planting, we must choose the soil with more fertile soil, and we must use farmhouse fertilizer when fertilizing, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time. I think that if we can do these things well, we will definitely be able to grow anthuriums very well.
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