The red maple raised is very tall, how to dwarf? How to plant red maple in a pot to make a bonsai?

If the branches are relatively small, you can directly top and prune them, and after topping and topping, you can control the height we need. If the branches are thick, you can directly use high-pressure topping to limit the growth and height of the red maple.

To make red maple bonsai, it is necessary to choose plants of different heights and sizes, and it is better to have short plant shapes, thin branches and drooping branches. The soil should be prepared with mountain sand, scorched marl, and loess according to a certain proportion, and then configured into nutrient soil. Before potting, remove the excess soil from the roots, prune off the excess roots, put the two trees together, and lay a strainer on the permeable hole at the bottom of the pot.

Place a layer of pebbles on the strainer. Put the red maple tree in a pot, put it away, and then add soil to the pot, do not fill it up, so that it can be watered. Pressing tightly while adding soil so that the tree does not move its position.

Planting: Maple trees should be planted in February and March before spring budding, and the branches and roots should be pruned once before planting, and at the same time, half of the old soil should be removed, replaced with new soil, and the rotten bean cake should be applied at the bottom of the pot as base fertilizer. Maple trees prefer loose, fertile and moist soil, and do not grow well in barren land, so maple trees can be planted with 2 3 humus and 1 3 sandy soil mixed with it.

If you want to dwarf, you can only change the breed, because the breed you raised before is not right, and it is impossible to be short. Now there are dwarf varieties of red maple on the market, and you can choose to buy this red maple to breed.

1. PlantingTo make red maple in pots, you can choose to mix humus soil, garden soil and a small amount of river sand to prepare the culture soil, and add a small amount of bone meal as base fertilizer. Due to its strong root extension ability, it is advisable to use deep tube pots as containers.

2. FertilizationFrom May to August every year, thin cake fertilizer water is generally applied once a month, and liquid fertilizer based on potassium fertilizer is changed from September, such as 1% potassium sulfate solution or plant ash leaching solution, so as to facilitate the red color of the leaves.

3. WateringRed maple likes moisture during the growth process, but in addition to sufficient watering in summer, it is better not to water too much at ordinary times, so as to keep the potting soil moist frequently, so that pure celery is conducive to maintaining the beautiful posture of the tree.

Fourth, temperature, lightDuring the growth period, it should be cultivated outdoors in a leeward and sunny place, and the bridge mold should be moved to a semi-shaded place in summer to avoid strong light exposure.

Cultivation methods and precautions for red maple:

1. Soil. It does not require much soil, but it grows more vigorously if it is cultivated on fertile, humus-rich, neutral or acidic soil. It should be noted that it is not resistant to waterlogging, so the soil should not be too sticky.

If it is pot maintenance, it is recommended to mix an appropriate amount of river sand and base skin fertilizer.

2. Illumination. Chinese red maple likes the sun, and can be placed in the light in spring and autumn, giving the best full sunshine, and the light will grow better. Note that it is afraid of the scorching summer sun and should be shaded in time.

In addition, it also has a certain shade tolerance, so there is little to worry about in terms of light.

3. WateringIt prefers a moist environment, and should be watered regularly during the breeding period, and it is best to make the soil slightly wet. However, the amount of water watered each time must be controlled, moistened, and there must be no stagnant water, otherwise it is easy to root and various poor growth phenomena.

Fourth, temperature. Chinese red maple has a certain cold resistance, can tolerate the low temperature environment of minus 20 degrees, so most areas can spend the winter in the open. However, if it can provide a warm environment, it will grow better.

Note that in summer, when the temperature is high, the environment is more ventilated, the environment is stuffy, and the air is not well circulated, which is easy to be infected with pests and diseases.

5. Precautions.

In the peak growing season, it consumes a lot of nutrients, so it should be treated with top dressing in time. When fertilizing, we should pay attention to the choice of fertilizer, choose a low concentration, and the thick fertilizer is easy to burn the roots, which will hinder growth.

1. Flower soil: To raise potted red maple, you need to use relatively soft, well-drained and slightly acidic flower soil. Planting with this soil is good for its roots, making it grow faster and better.

2. Temperature: It is suitable for growing between 18-25, and has strong frost resistance, and can tolerate low temperatures of about -20. However, because it is a potted plant, its cold tolerance is lower than that of a ground plant, so it is best to keep it indoors in winter.

3. Light: It is suitable for receiving relatively soft sunlight, so when maintaining, it should be placed in a place with soft light. It can't be left out of light for a long time, otherwise it will grow poorly.

4. Watering: It is suitable for growing in slightly moist flower soil, and cannot grow in dry places for a long time. When raising it, it is necessary to pay attention to timely water supply to keep its flower soil slightly moist, so as not to wilt it due to lack of water.

It should be maintained in a well-ventilated place, so that it can grow stronger and less prone to disease. If the branches and leaves of the plant have problems such as yellowing and wilting, you need to cut them off immediately.

1. Choose a pot as a bonsai First of all, we need to choose a pot with a small hole at the bottom, which is conducive to the ventilation and drainage of the roots. Red maple trees prefer acidic soils, so when choosing soils, it is good to choose slightly moist and neutral acidic soils.

2. The red maple tree is a plant that likes warmth and humidity, so we can put it in a sunny place to cultivate it during its growth period. However, when the temperature is too high in summer, it should also be shaded and maintained by sliding into the tree, so as to avoid the scorching of the leaves or seedling buds due to too strong light.

3. Reasonable fertilization In our daily maintenance, we should follow the fertilization method of staring at a small amount and many times, if the fertilizer is used excessively, it will be easy to turn the red leaves green. In the spring, I have used compound fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for top dressing, and sprayed some potassium dihydrogen phosphate in early autumn.

4. The drought tolerance of watering red maple trees is strong, so when we are watering, we can wait until the pot is dry before watering, if we can't tell whether the bottom of the pot is dry, we can distinguish it by tapping the pot with sound, if the sound is the empty feeling that the pot is dry. We just need to pour a small amount of water into the pot.

5. Pruning we use it as a potted liquid wax plant must maintain its tree shape and beauty, so at this time it is indispensable to prune it, and we need to prune off some sick branches, insect branches, and cross-branch layered branches, so as to prevent red maple bonsai from being too dense and messy.

6. The red maple tree is easily attacked by powdery mildew in the process of maintenance. In this case, we need to strengthen the ventilation of the red maple trees. In addition, the use of zeb zinc wettable powder or methyl tobuzin and carbendazim wettable powder spraying control.

This is a step that cannot be taken lightly in the steps of how to raise Japanese red maple bonsai.

Red maple potted maintenance.

Red maple potted plants like a sunny environment, suitable for planting in a warm and humid environment and a fertile, loose, well-drained environment, not tolerant to stagnant water environment, more cold-tolerant, in most areas of our country can overwinter in the open field.

Red maple pot cultivation method.

To raise red maple potted plants, you need to provide good drainage, loose and fertile, slightly acidic flower soil, put it in a position between 18-25, and give it some mild sun exposure, to replenish water in a timely manner, so that its flower soil is kept slightly moist, in addition, it is best to ventilate it more, so that it can grow more robust.

Red maple potted plants feed.

1. Sunlight: Red maple potted plants should pay attention to the problem of good sunlight at home, do not keep them in a place where there is no sunlight, if it is dark for a long time, it will affect the growth, and it should be properly exposed to the sun, especially in the growing period, but you can not pay attention to the exposure in summer.

2. Pruning: Red maple potted plants are mainly ornamental at home, and should pay attention to pruning, maintain a good and beautiful tree shape, remove the leaves that affect growth, and also reduce the consumption of nutrients and promote better growth in the later stage.

3. Water and fertilizer: Red maple potted plants should be managed well at home and provide an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer to ensure the consumption of growth, but pay attention not to overapply.

4. Ventilation: If the red maple potted plants are maintained at home, it is necessary to maintain a certain degree of ventilation to promote air circulation and prevent pests and diseases.

How often to water red maple potted plants.

Red maple potted plants like a moist environment, need to provide sufficient water, autumn temperature drops, need to reduce watering, about two or three days to water once, winter plants into a dormant state, about once a week watering, the surface of the potting soil is slightly dry best, spring and summer can be watered frequently.

Red maple potted pruning shape.

1. Stubbing: The maintenance of red maple in a shady environment may cause the branches to be long, so you can stub and cut off the branches that are too long to ensure that the branches are distributed more evenly.

2. Thinning and pruning: during the period of vigorous growth of red maple potted plants, there are messy branches, which seriously affects the aesthetics, at this time we should pay attention to thinning and pruning, pruning dense branches and leaves, and removing diseased and insect branches and weak branches, so as to increase the light transmittance of the plant, which is more conducive to subsequent growth, and prune according to the overall shape of the plant.

Precautions for the maintenance of red maple potted plants.

If the leaves of the red maple potted plant are dry and curly, it may be caused by improper watering and too strong light, and the red maple can not be exposed to the sun, if it is planted in the open field, the root system can grow infinitely in the ground, extend indefinitely, and grow towards a place with water, so as to ensure the moisture of its plants and leaves**.