What do I need to pay attention to when caring for a patient?

Keep the oral cavity clean and moist, prevent oral ulcers and infections and other complications, but also prevent bad breath and tartar, which is conducive to promoting appetite and timely detection of oral lesions. Help the patient lie on his side first, wrap a towel around the patient's neck or pillow, let the patient rinse his mouth with warm water first, bite the upper and lower teeth at the same time, and let the mouthwash fully rotate in the mouth when gargling, and hold it for more than a second to be effective. After rinsing the mouth, the patient scrubs the teeth with a cotton swab dipped in mouthwash, and scrubs the inner and outer surfaces of the teeth and the occlusal surface of the teeth longitudinally in a certain order.

Pay attention to hair care, spread a dry towel on the pillow, help the patient turn the head to one side, and slowly comb from the roots to the ends of the hair, once a day. If the hair is tangled into clumps, soak it with alcohol and then comb it with a small comb. It can improve the blood circulation of the scalp, facilitate the recovery of the disease, remove the dirt and dandruff on the head, make the patient comfortable, clean and beautiful, and prevent and eliminate head lice.

I think it is necessary to pay attention to the elderly who cannot turn over on their own, and the nursing staff will turn over on their behalf, every two hours or so, and the interval in summer should be shorter. While turning over, the patient should simply rub the arms, legs and bone protrusions, and apply some talcum powder or talcum powder during the massage. It is best to put an air gasket or air mattress bed on the thigh area, and the patient should be scrubbed frequently, and the bed sheets and clothes should be changed frequently.

Personally, I think it is necessary to keep the bed flat and soft, the sheets dry, and the best clean. It is best to rub the local tissues with warm water every day to improve the blood circulation of the local tissues, and at the same time avoid pushing, dragging and pulling movements, so as not to damage the local ** induce the formation of bedsores, give the patient a comfortable environment, and help better recovery.

I think it is important to be careful not to smoke and not litter fruit peels, confetti, cigarette butts. The hospital is a smoke-free environment, which allows patients to get their best access sooner. If you particularly want to smoke, you can go to the designated places on each floor to smoke to avoid affecting the lives of others.

Pay attention to ensure the supply of nutrition for the patient. The diet should be based on light and easily digestible food, which should be rich in protein, fat, sugar, vitamins and other nutrients. In particular, protein supplementation is more important. While supplementing nutrition, it is necessary to pay attention to the supplement of crude fiber foods.

Do not leave the ward casually. During the patient's hospitalization, patients should generally not be allowed to leave the ward unless they are out for examination. Because the doctor's ** process is carried out according to the doctor's booked plan, if the patient goes out casually, it will affect the change of the condition, and the doctor's ** plan will be disrupted.

The patient's family should not leave the ward casually, and stay by the patient's side, so that the patient can take better care of the patient and let the patient be ** as soon as possible.

The main common elements of patient care are as follows:

1. Observation of the condition:It mainly refers to body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, pupils, etc., and the changes in these vital signs reflect the improvement or deterioration of the disease. Therefore, observation is the focus of basic care.

In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the changes in the mucosa and the color, amount, character, and frequency of vomit and stool.

2. Medical care:Nursing care, such as antipyretic, infusion, oxygen, gas, inflammation, catheterization and other means of nursing. Medication nursing, urging patients to take medication, taking it correctly, observing adverse drug reactions, etc.

Diagnostic care, such as the correct collection of laboratory specimens, and the care of various examinations.

3. Life care:The content of life care is mainly to take care of the patient's cleaning and hygiene, such as hair washing, oral hygiene, showering, changing clothes, auxiliary bed, trimming of nails (toe), etc., as well as some necessary disinfection.

4. Dietary care:According to the needs of the patient's disease, make a specific sick meal, and arrange the patient's diet scientifically and reasonably to supplement enough nutrients and promote the recovery of the body.

5. Rest and sleep:The improvement of any disease requires adequate rest and sleep, so it is necessary to create a peaceful environment to ensure that the patient has sufficient rest and sleep.

6. Psychological nursing:When people fall ill, especially some more serious diseases, people will have different degrees of psychological burden, fear, anxiety, which will affect the patient's **. Therefore, reducing the psychological pressure of patients is also one of the contents of nursing.

Significance. Because the prognosis and prognosis of psychosomatic diseases are more closely related to psychosocial factors, the emotional state and psychological changes of patients directly affect the effect and degree of the disease, so the psychological care of psychosomatic diseases is particularly important. The main objectives are:

1. Relieve the patient's nervousness, anxiety, pessimism, depression and other emotions about the disease, and enhance the confidence to overcome the disease.

2. Correct and timely health education to enable patients to adapt to their new roles and inpatient environment as soon as possible.

3 Help patients to establish new interpersonal relationships, especially doctor-patient relationships, to adapt to the new social environment.

If the economy allows, the patient's daily care can be entrusted to professional nursing staff, and under the care of nursing staff, the patient will receive more professional nursing help, and the family will have more peace of mind.

If the economy does not allow or do not feel at ease to hand over to the nursing staff, the family can choose to let the patient care at home, home care is more difficult, will consume more energy of the family, so it is recommended that the family can choose to add some home care equipment, such as lifts, slip cloths, easy to pass the bed, etc., with the help of home care equipment, so that the family does not have to spend a lot of effort in the case, the patient still gets comfortable care.

The lift is an auxiliary tool for the daily life care of patients with reduced mobility, bedridden, and unable to take care of themselves, and is not a nursing necessity, but the nursing patient lift can meet the daily care of such patient groups, such as "in, out, up, washing, protecting, eating" and other daily life necessary living processes. In view of the diversified needs of daily collapse and walking and life, as well as considering the workload of nursing staff, the design and rollover production of nursing patient lifts have begun to pursue more and more humanization and diversification.

Lifts.

The elderly who have been bedridden for a long time are unable to take care of themselves, the nursing fee may be higher, the life is worn out or the cost is out, the salary may be about 3,500 yuan, if the children are blind and have no time to take care of them, it is recommended that you can send the elderly to the nursing home, where there are staff to take care of them.

It still depends on the specific condition, but the most important thing is to be meticulous and timely.

1. There are head care, such as: shampoo, conditioner, hair wax, water, cream.

2. Facial care, such as: **, facial cleanser, mineral powder, mascara, shaving products.

3. Body care, such as: bath products, emollient products, hair removal products, sunscreen products, deodorant products.