What are the most common pathogens of pneumococcal pneumonia? How is it treated?

Viruses, bacteria, atypical pathogenic bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, etc., can usually be treated with drugs**, you can also eat some foods that moisten the lungs and relieve cough, you can exercise appropriately, etc.

Common pathogenic bacteria include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on. If you want to ** this disease, it is generally through penicillin or some antibiotics, and you should rest a lot, maintain good work and rest habits, eat lightly, do not eat spicy and greasy food, and secondly, you must maintain a good mood and not be depressed often, you can be cured.

Acute pneumonia, bacteria, germs, fungi, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc., these are common pathogenic bacteria, which can be performed by surgery**, or by drinking some drugs, or by using sterilization methods**.

Answer]: Wheel date B

Bacterial pneumonia is the most common pneumonia and one of the most common infectious diseases, which mainly includes Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pneumonia, among which the most common pathogen is pneumococcus.

In general, bacterial pneumonia is more likely in adult patients; Viral pneumonia in children is more likely to be complicated by bacterial infection; Fungal pneumonia is more likely in frail patients and in patients receiving chemotherapy or long-term corticosteroid use. The etiological diagnosis of pneumonia can be distinguished by throat swab culture, sputum culture, and blood culture.

Disease analysis: This is a bacterium, and macrolides are mainly used for mycoplasma infection**. Azithromycin and erythromycin are commonly used, and bronchitis or bronchitis is more common in infancy.

Guidance: Antibiotics with the most inhibitory activity against mycoplasma and commonly used for mycoplasma infection.

Bacterial pneumonia is influenced by the patient's age, underlying medical history, immune status, mode of illness (nosocomial or nosocomial), and history of antibiotic use.

1.Aspiration of oropharyngeal colonizing bacteria (aspiration of bacteria from the mouth and throat to the lungs) lead slag.

2.Inhalation of aerosols with bacteria, such as fog, smoke, haze.

3.Spread of infection in adjacent areas: Fluid fluid infection initiators from other sites spread to the lungs through various means, such as blood.

Pneumococcus is a common respiratory pathogen in children and the main causative agent of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), which can lead to the occurrence of many diseases such as meningitis, sepsis, peritonitis, and pneumonia. At the same time, pneumococcus can also cause non-invasive pneumococcal diseases in children, such as sinusitis, otitis media and other diseases.

Pneumococcus has become one of the leading causes of human death and disease worldwide, posing a non-negligible threat to children's health, especially for children aged 0 to 5 years. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 1 million children under the age of 5 die from pneumococcal disease every year.

As the initial symptoms of pneumococcal disease are similar to those of common colds and flu, the symptoms are not easy to distinguish, which may delay medical treatment, resulting in an impact on the health of the affected child, and even irreversible lifelong damage. Another issue that needs to be paid enough attention is the resistance of pneumococcus, which shows that at present, the average resistance rate of pneumococci to penicillin is 40-50%, and the resistance rate of pneumococci to erythromycin, tetracycline and cotrimoxazole is as high as 80-90%, showing a state of high drug resistance. Therefore, only higher-grade antibiotics can be used as first-line drugs for pneumococcal diseases, which greatly increases the medical burden of the child's family and society.

Bactillus pneumonia, also known as Klebsiella pneumonia, has a high case fatality rate. Normal people can carry Klebsibacter in the upper respiratory tract, which is easily induced by low immune function in the human body, such as influenza, tuberculosis, chronic bronchiectasis, or recent use of penicillin.

Clinical presentation. 1) Rapid onset, rapid onset of dyspnea and even respiratory failure.

2) There is a cough, and older patients have a large amount of viscous bloody sputum (brick-red jelly-like, sticky, and not smelly), but it is rare in infants and young children. Because the airways are obstructed by mucus, pulmonary signs are few or absent altogether.

3) The disease progresses rapidly and is extremely severe, often in a state of toxic shock, such as gray complexion, cold limbs, drowsiness, coma and even death.

4) Complications: lung abscess is the most common, followed by empyema and pleural hypertrophy.

5) X-ray chest X-ray: the lung segment or lobar dense consolidation shadow, its edge is often inflated and convex, and can rapidly develop to adjacent lung segments, and the posterior lobe and lower lobe apical segments are more common.

**The antibiotics of choice are aminoglycosides and cephalosporins. Aminoglycosides can be selected with amikacin 10 15 mg kg?d, add 5% 10% dextrose for intravenous infusion; Cephalosporins can be selected with cefotaxime sodium 50 150mg kg?

d, intravenous infusion in the liquid, and at the same time can be used supportive**and symptomatic**.

Bacterial pneumonia is the most common pneumonia and one of the most common infectious diseases, which mainly includes Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pneumonia, which pose a great threat to the health of children and the elderly.