What preparations do you need to engage in farming? What procedures do you need to go through to eng

Rural farming, if the management is good, you can still achieve good income, but you must do a good job in the early stage, whether it is free-range or indoor breeding, because the gap between the two is still quite large. Farming in rural areas requires the preparation of hardware and software. Now I'll talk about the preparation for free-range breeding:

First of all, it is necessary to choose a suitable site, the site must be approved by the local government, preferably in a sunny place, not too close to the residents, so as not to affect the surrounding residents in the later stage, causing unnecessary trouble, but also consider the transportation, electricity and water sources to be convenient, so that the investment can be appropriately reduced. Then you need a fence, free-range does not mean that you can let it run far, so it is still necessary to fence moderately, in case you get lost or be preyed on by other animals and cause losses.

Secondly, it is necessary to build a simple house, as for how much to build according to your breeding scale, generally three or five rooms are enough, used to reserve feed, it is best to buy a crusher, so that the feed can be crushed, which can increase the utilization rate of feed. So electricity and water still have to be in place.

You also need to prepare enough funds, because breeding is not immediately able to obtain investment, the early stage to buy young breeds, but also to purchase feed, free-range can not allow animals to get enough food, so it is necessary to add feed moderately, if the funds are not sufficient, there will be a phenomenon of supply interruption, resulting in the project in the middle of the death, no return.

Indoor breeding, need to increase the plant and including cages, feeding equipment and other mechanized equipment, the premise of the investment will be very large, the higher the degree of mechanization, the less manpower used in the later stage, the lower the cost will be, but it is necessary to have a certain breeding experience, so in the countryside to engage in breeding, it is recommended that free-range breeding is better, less investment, the products produced because of the original ecological food label, ** higher sales are good.

It is recommended to come here, I hope you can do a good job of preliminary investigation, understand the local **, moderate analysis, and wish you success in entrepreneurship.

First of all, you need to prepare the breeding base, and you must have some conditions for breeding, as well as some grain and grass for the animals, some medicines, and some spare money.

The first is to have enough funds, otherwise it is easy to collapse if you rashly step into an unfamiliar field; The second is breeding technology, good breeding technology can cultivate good products and resist some diseases; Then there is the experience, and it is very important to ask the seniors for breeding experience.

The first step in breeding is to select breeding varieties, and then build breeding farms according to breeding varieties. Each breed is different from farm to farm. The site should also be selected, the terrain is conducive to the quality of breeding, and feed is also an indispensable preparation.

A license is required, and the construction of dairy farms and barns is the basis for cattle raising. Soil quality has a great impact on the health, management and performance of cattle. Dairy farms consume a lot of water every day.

First of all, we need to choose the site, but also to conduct market research, assess the risks, so that we can maximize our benefits, and also consider the whole picture.

Legal analysis: The specific procedures that need to be handled for the development of aquaculture industry are land procedures, environmental impact assessment, pollutant discharge permits, animal epidemic prevention condition certificates, breeding licenses, wild animal domestication and breeding licenses, industrial and commercial registration, and filing procedures.

Legal basis: "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding" Article 11 It is forbidden to build livestock and poultry farms and farming communities in the following areas: (1) drinking water source protection areas, scenic spots; (2) the core area and buffer zone of the nature reserve; (3) Urban residential areas, cultural, educational, scientific research areas, and other areas with concentrated populations; (D) laws and regulations other prohibited breeding areas.

The main characteristics and requirements of the aquaculture industry are:

1. Its expansion and reproduction is very closely related to the proportion of male animals, female animals, young animals, and young animals in various types of livestock and poultry. Therefore, maintaining a reasonable herd structure is very important to speed up the development of the livestock industry.

2. Feed is the foundation of the aquaculture industry, and only by continuously solving the problem of feed can we accelerate the development of the aquaculture industry.

3. The commerciality of the aquaculture industry is very high, and the products are not easy to transport and are easy to perish. Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate closely with each other in terms of procurement, processing, storage, and transportation.

4. The aquaculture industry has greater adaptability to natural conditions and economic conditions, that is, it can be grazing and feeding.

Because of the existence of these characteristics and requirements, therefore, the development of aquaculture industry must be based on the natural economic conditions of various places, according to local conditions, and give full play to the advantages.

The state mainly has the following preferential policies for animal husbandry:

1. Subsidy policy for breeding sows.

2. Insurance policy for sows that can reproduce.

3. Support policies for standardized large-scale pig breeding.

4. Policies for the construction of pig breeding system.

5. Pig breeding subsidy policy.

6. Incentive policies for pigs to be transferred out of large counties.

7. Subsidy policy for biogas construction.

8. Subsidy policy for improved breeds of dairy cows.

9. Free compulsory immunization policy for major animal diseases.

10. The land occupied by the aquaculture industry shall be regarded as agricultural land, and the approval procedures for land use shall be simplified, and relevant taxes and fees shall be reduced or exempted.

11. For farms (households) to purchase large-scale silage, forage harvesting and feed processing machinery, enjoy the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery.

The role of aquaculture:

Doing a good job in aquaculture production is of great significance to promoting economic development, improving the people's livelihood, increasing the export of materials, and strengthening national unity.

The conditions for the development of aquaculture are: the natural conditions are suitable, that is, light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of all kinds of pasture and livestock, and the grassland area is larger, the quality is better, and there are more types; There is a certain material foundation, the production potential is very large, and the investment is small, the effect is fast, and the income is high; The vast number of farmers have the experience and skills to engage in aquaculture production.

There are many types of aquaculture, among which according to the type of feed, the composition of livestock breeds, and the mode of operation, can be divided into pastoral aquaculture, agricultural aquaculture, and suburban aquaculture.

The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture "Notice on Promoting Large-scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding Related Land Use Policies" (Guo Lu Zi Fa [2007] No. 220) which stipulates: (1) Enterprises or individuals applying for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, whether they are rural collective economic organizations, farmers and animal husbandry cooperative economic organizations or other enterprises or individuals, shall be approved by the people of the township (town) to submit an application for large-scale breeding projects to the competent department of animal husbandry at the county level for review and filing. (2) If the rural collective economic organization, farmers and animal husbandry cooperative economic organization apply for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, after being reviewed and approved by the competent department of animal husbandry at the county level, the township (town) land and resources office shall actively help coordinate the site selection and go through the land use filing procedures with the land and resources management department at the county level.

If it involves the occupation of cultivated land, a letter of guarantee for resumption of cultivation shall be signed, and in principle, no deposit or deposit shall be charged; If the original site cannot be restored, the cultivated land shall be supplemented in accordance with the law. (3) Other enterprises or individuals applying for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, after the approval of the county-level animal husbandry authorities, the county (city) and township (town) land and resources management departments actively help coordinate the site selection, and go to the county-level land resources management departments for land use filing procedures. Among them, if the production facilities and the land for the green isolation zone occupy the cultivated land, the recultivation guarantee shall be signed, and if the original site cannot be recultivated, the cultivated land shall be supplemented according to law; If the land for ancillary facilities involves the occupation of agricultural land, the approval procedures for the conversion of agricultural land shall be handled in accordance with the prescribed approval authority and requirements.

4) Land for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding shall be acquired in accordance with the "Rural Land Contract Law", "Land Management Law" and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions, and shall be obtained by legal means such as leasing and subcontracting, so as to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of land owners and original users. The land and resources management departments at the county level shall do a good job in the investigation and registration of land changes in a timely manner after the relevant procedures for large-scale livestock and poultry breeding land are completed. If it is necessary to occupy large-scale livestock and poultry breeding land due to construction, it should be based on the planning layout and the requirements of breeding enterprises or individuals, and re-implement the new breeding land accordingly, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of breeding enterprises and individuals in accordance with the law.

The details are as follows: the aquaculture industry includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture, special breeding and other categories.

Aquaculture is a production sector that uses the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry that have been domesticated by humans, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, martens, otters, quails, etc., to convert plant energy such as pasture and fodder into animal energy through artificial breeding and breeding, so as to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal herbs.

In the early stages of economic development, the aquaculture industry is often manifested as a sideline of crop production, the so-called "backyard farming". With the development of the economy, it has gradually developed into relatively independent industries in certain sectors.

Aquaculture industry needs a lot of things, but also more complex, some basic breeding experience, as well as breeding technology, and the ability to cope, etc., the most important thing is to have a market, how to reduce the cost of breeding, to obtain the maximum benefit, these are the need to accumulate experience blessing. But if you want to do the breeding industry, you may wish to consider the commander of agricultural products online breeding, by the first merchant or customer to adopt pigs, the commander of agricultural products headquarters is responsible for offline pig breeding, sales and all customer after-sales, the headquarters is responsible for the first platform on the distribution of all adopters profits.

The procedures that need to be completed by the farm are as follows:1. It is necessary to go through the filing procedures for the land for production facilities, and sign the land use agreement for the record with the Land Bureau and the Agricultural Bureau. Site selection is subject to approval.

2. The whole process from site selection to final farm production and operation needs to be identified and analyzed through environmental impact assessment, and supporting pollution prevention and control facilities need to be built. The EIA procedures need to be handled at the Environmental Protection Bureau.

3. Pollutant discharge permit, animal epidemic prevention condition certificate, and wild animal domestication and breeding license.

4. Handle industrial and commercial registration.

5. After the farmers obtain the business license, they need to go to the Animal Husbandry Bureau to go through the registration procedures for the farm.

Legal analysis: to the county animal husbandry bureau to obtain the "farm construction application form", signed by the township people, submitted to the animal husbandry bureau for review. Hold the legal person certificate of the construction unit and the business license of the relevant industry (copy) (the individual operator shall apply for the "Business License" at the Industrial and Commercial Bureau with his ID card), and go to the Inspection and Quarantine Bureau to apply for the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions and Environmental Protection Certificate".

According to the "Ministry of Agriculture's Capital Construction Financial Management Measures" and "Agricultural Capital Construction Management Measures" to establish a sound financial system, and then hold the "Business License" and "Financial System" to the Taxation Bureau for the "Tax Registration Certificate". Finally, apply for the "Construction Permit" with the "Land Planning Permit", "Business License", "Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions and Environmental Protection Certificate", "Tax Registration Certificate", etc.

Legal basis: Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China Article 39 Livestock and poultry farms and farming communities shall meet the following conditions:

1) There are production sites and supporting production facilities suitable for the scale of its breeding;

2) There are animal husbandry and veterinary technicians who serve them;

3) Have the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments;

4) There are biogas digesters and other facilities or other harmless treatment facilities for the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, wastewater and other solid wastes;

5) Possess other requirements provided for by laws and administrative regulations.

Farms, farming community builders should be farms, farming community name, breeding address, livestock and poultry breeds and breeding scale, to the farm, farming community at the county level people's animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments for the record, to obtain livestock and poultry identification. Provincial-level people's ** according to the development of animal husbandry in the administrative region to develop livestock and poultry farms, farming areas of the scale standards and filing procedures.

The specific procedures that need to be handled for the development of aquaculture industry are land procedures, environmental impact assessment, pollutant discharge permits, animal epidemic prevention condition certificates, breeding licenses, wild animal domestication and breeding licenses, and industrial and commercial registration and filing procedures.

1. Do pig farms need to apply for a pollutant discharge permit?

According to the classified management list of pollution discharge permits for fixed pollution sources, animal husbandry needs to apply for a pollutant discharge permit, and pig farms belong to animal husbandry, so they need to apply for a pollutant discharge permit. At the same time, the catalogue of classified management of pollution discharge permits for fixed pollution sources stipulates that producers and operators in the livestock and poultry breeding industry must obtain a pollution discharge permit in 2019.

2. Is it illegal to eat artificially bred peacocks?

Whether it is illegal to eat artificially bred peacocks is to distinguish which kind of peacock it is. It is legal to breed blue peacocks and white peacocks in our country, but it is illegal to breed green peacocks artificially, because green peacocks are national first-class protected animals, so it is illegal to artificially breed green peacocks, of course, it is also illegal to eat artificially bred green peacocks, but blue peacocks and white peacocks can, but before eating, it is necessary to check whether they have a business license and domestication and breeding license, and they can be sold and transported only if they have a complete double certificate.

III. Standards for filing cases for the crime of illegal hunting of precious wild animals.

The criterion for filing a case for the crime of illegal hunting of rare wild animals is that if the perpetrator intentionally commits the act of illegally hunting or killing rare or endangered wild animals under national key protection, the public security organs shall file a case for prosecution. Article 64 of the Provisions of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on the Standards for Filing and Prosecution of Criminal Cases under the Jurisdiction of Public Security Organs (1) stipulates that anyone who illegally hunts or kills rare or endangered wild animals under national key protection shall be prosecuted. "Rare and endangered wild animals" as provided for in this Article and Article 65 of these Provisions include countries included in the List of Wild Animals under National Key Protection.

Class I and Class II protected wild animals, listed in the appendix of the International Convention on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

1. Wild animals listed in Appendix II and the above-mentioned species domesticated and bred.

Article 11 of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding prohibits the construction of livestock and poultry farms and farming communities in the following areas: (1) drinking water source protection areas and scenic spots; (2) the core area and buffer zone of the nature reserve; (3) Urban residential areas, cultural, educational, scientific research areas, and other areas with concentrated populations; (D) laws and regulations other prohibited breeding areas.