What are the breeding methods and precautions for gerbera?

Cultivated gerbera should be kept in sufficient light during the growing period and given it a growing environment of 20 25 years, and the soil should be used fertile and loose. Watering can be more in summer, fertilizer once a week in spring and autumn, and once a half month in summer and winter. Propagation can be carried out using the sowing method.

In addition, the diseased branches and leaves should be pruned off in time during the growth process. Cultivation methods: light and temperature <>

Gerberas like to take care of the growing environment with sufficient care, and the need for light is relatively large. Gerberas should be given sufficient light during their growth, and when light is insufficient, artificial light is required. In addition, in the summer, you need to shade the gerberas from some strong sunlight, and in the winter, try to ensure full sunshine.

Gerbera is not a heat-tolerant or cold-tolerant plant, the suitable temperature for its growth is 20 25, and the temperature in winter should not be lower than 10, otherwise it will stop growing.

Soil: Gerbera prefers fertile and loose soil, requires good drainage, and slightly acidic soil is more suitable.

Watering and fertilizing gerberas requires a large amount of water and fertilizer, and during the growing period, it is necessary to maintain sufficient water and fertilizer**. Watering should vary according to the season, you can water more frequently in summer, and the interval between watering in winter can be longer. Watering can be scheduled in the morning or evening, taking care not to water in the center of the leaves.

Gerbera also has a great demand for fertilizer, fertilization should be thin and diligent fertilizer, generally in spring and autumn, you can apply fertilizer once a week, less fertilizer in summer and winter, once every half a month, if the temperature is too high or too low, you should stop fertilizing.

Propagation method: Gerbera can be sown and reproduced, but the offspring will have variation, so it is generally propagated by ramifications and cuttings, and tissue culture can also be used.

Precautions for pruningDuring the growth of gerberas, due to the growth of branches and leaves, the leaves may turn yellow or the leaves are too dense. At this time, it is necessary to prune and cut off yellow, dead and overly dense leaves.

Pests and diseases of gerbera can grow with powdery mildew, leaf spot, virus disease, and other pests such as whitefly, cabbage worm, and thrips.

Gerbera in the breeding to choose the same proportion of the preparation of peat soil and perlite mixed soil, summer semi-shade maintenance, winter full sun maintenance, and control the temperature at about 20 25, appropriate amount of watering to keep the soil moist, spring and autumn to fertilize once a week, but also pay attention to timely pruning diseased leaves, and choose to water in the morning and evening to make it grow better.

When planting gerberas, there must be sufficient sunlight, followed by adequate nutrition, and should also be watered and fertilized, when planting, we must pay attention to cutting off useless branches and leaves, and should also keep the temperature slightly higher.

Gerberas should be cultivated in some places where there is not enough sunlight, they should be fertilized, the land should be kept moist, but not too much watering, and some pesticides should be sprayed.

Pay attention to the looseness of the soil, but also pay attention to the fertility of the soil, but also pay attention to the cultivation of ramification, and pay attention to the time of light, and also pay attention to watering.

First of all, when planting, we must choose the soil is relatively fertile and wide land, and in the process of fertilization, we must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, and often water the plants, to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time. And when planting, be sure to soak the seeds in water for about three hours. If the small bugs are very severe, some pesticides can also be sprayed.

Gerbera in the breeding to choose the same proportion of the preparation of peat soil and perlite mixed soil, summer semi-shade maintenance, winter full sun maintenance, and control the temperature at about 20 25, appropriate amount of watering to keep the soil moist, spring and autumn to fertilize once a week, but also pay attention to timely pruning diseased leaves, and choose to water in the morning and evening to make it grow better.

Cultivated gerbera should choose drained and breathable soil for planting, generally peat soil and perlite can be prepared in a ratio of 1:1, mixed into loose soil can make gerbera roots better breathing growth.

Gerbera should also provide sufficient light when cultivating, but in summer to carry out shade maintenance, winter to full sun maintenance, and to control its growth temperature between 20 25, so that gerbera in a suitable warm environment to grow healthily.

Usually breeding gerbera should also be watered appropriately, so that the potting soil has been kept moist, do not appear waterlogged, in the spring and autumn growth period, but also apply a thin fertilizer once a week, winter and summer when the temperature is suitable, can be applied once a week to apply thin fertilizer.

(1) Prune diseased leaves

Timely pruning of diseased leaves is one of the breeding methods and precautions of gerbera, once the leaves of gerbera are found to be yellow, they should be pruned, and their branches and leaves should be thinned when they are dense, so as to provide a good ventilation environment for the branches and leaves of gerbera.

(2) Watering in the morning and evening

When watering gerberas, it is generally necessary to choose in the morning or evening, when the temperature is suitable for gerbera to better absorb water, do not choose noon watering in the summer high temperature, it is easy to form a humid and hot environment to make gerbera disease.

<>1. Shading measures.

Gerbera is a sun-loving plant, in the process of growth needs sufficient light, but it does not lose the sun resistance, in the spring and autumn breeding gerbera, it needs to be placed in a bright place, so that the plant receives at least 12 hours of light a day, and in the middle of summer, to do a good job of shading measures for gerbera, so that it grows healthily.

2. Provide fertilizer.

Gerbera has a long flowering period, and will consume a lot of nutrients in the flowering process, when breeding gerbera, you need to apply fertilizer every 15-20 days during its flowering period, you can use phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and calcium, iron and magnesium fertilizer, to provide gerbera with the nutrients needed for growth, so that its flowers are more brilliant.

3. Prune the branches and leaves.

When cultivating gerberas, it is necessary to use sharp scissors that have been sterilized to cut off the branches that grow too long, so as not to make the plant unable to flower, and to cut off the yellow leaves of the lower part of the gerbera to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, and when the gerbera blooms, it is necessary to cut off the buds that grow too much, so that the gerbera is more beautiful.

4. Maintenance management.

When maintaining gerberas, it is necessary to spray fungicides around the plant in the middle of summer to reduce the probability of gerbera infection, and to water every other week to keep the soil moist and promote the vigorous growth of gerbera.