What are the normal physical characteristics of a newborn? What should be checked for a newborn phys

The most important feature of the newborn is the absence of malformations. There are all aspects of the newborn physical examination: breathing, length, head circumference, weight, pulse and blood pressure.

Normal newborns have a normal body temperature, are more responsive, active, and have a loud voice; The newborn's respiratory appearance, viscular and nerve responses should be examined.

Trace Elements are usually checked for deficiencies in calcium, iron, and zinc through blood tests or hair tests. Relevant experts recommend non-essential disease testing, and trace element testing is generally not regarded as a routine examination item in children's physical examinations. As long as the nutrition is balanced and the development is good, such as the baby after 6 months, the need for calcium is increasing, and calcium deficiency will cause unstable sleep at night, sweating, and pillow baldness.

In more serious cases, there will be square skull, rib valgus, and the baby should be taken outdoors every day when feeding, while continuing to take calcium tablets and vitamin AD drop pills.

At 6 months, the baby will be given a routine blood test and a trace element test. Mainly for the child whether there is anemia and trace element deficiency, this examination can avoid the baby's lack of trace elements caused by physical development retardation, decreased immunity and other adverse phenomena, no special preparation before the physical examination, abide by the child's work and rest rules. The trace element test does not need to be fasting, as for the child's development, the health nurse will check the child's head up, turn over, and the development of the limbs.

Eyes were also checked.

For 6-month-old babies, routine physical growth and development examinations include: weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, measuring chest circumference, eye test, hearing measurement, motor development, oral examination, evaluation of developmental intelligence, blood test, and bone examination. You can also check the trace elements, as well as health promotion, breastfeeding, complementary food addition, disease prevention, etc.

All of the above are free items. In addition, most medical examination units also have DDST (Denver Developmental Screening) for early detection of children's mental development problems (primary screening).

Baby's hearing is very important, if the baby's hearing is limited in the future learning to speak and other communication will be affected, if there is no screening, I don't know that the baby's hearing problem may have to wait until the baby is older to find out, then you may miss the best time. Generally, the baby will undergo a physical examination as soon as it is born, which is used to determine the physical development of the baby when it comes out of the mother's womb and whether there are serious deformities or birth injuries.

There are many items in the physical examination of newborns, such as foraging reflex, holding reflex, cardiopulmonary examination, length, nerve reflexes, motor development ability and other tests. It is recommended that you listen to the doctor's arrangement and take the baby for a check-up in time, so that you can know whether the baby's physical development is normal.

There are a lot of examination items for newborns, because the physique of newborns is very poor when they are born, and many items need to be done to ensure the health of newborns, mainly blood routine, urine routine, blood tests, etc., these examinations will be done.

There are still a lot of physical examination items for newborns, and it is necessary to measure their heart, blood pressure, blood lipids and whether their various indicators are particularly normal, and also need to observe the development of some of their organs to determine their safety.

The following items are included: 1. Height, weight, and physical index (BMI) measurements. 2. Eye examination, including visual acuity and ocular dismantling and code pressure.

3. Otolaryngology examination. 4. Electrocardiogram examination. 5. Routine blood examination, including hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets and other indicators.

6. Urine routine examination. 7. Liver function test. 8. Examination of spleen, kidney, thyroid and other organs.

9. Detect or check the infection of infectious diseases, tuberculosis and other diseases. In addition, other tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, and hepatitis B virus tests may be performed as needed.

In general, the precautions for newborn physical examination mainly include keeping an empty stomach, emptying urine and feces, trying to disturb the body naked, keeping the baby in the best condition, etc., the night before the baby physical examination should take a warm bath, and then change into clean clothes, and it is best to wear loose clothes for the child when the pants of the physical examination are slippery.

After the baby's physical examination, if you have any questions in life, you can consult the doctor, and explain to the doctor about the baby's sleep and diet in time, and carefully note down the doctor's instructions.