How to arrange bonsai at home? What are the suitable bonsai for home

What are the ways to furnish indoor bonsai in the family room?

There are many kinds of potted flowers suitable for family room decoration, and the most commonly used ones are potted flowers and bonsai, as shown in Figure 6-31.

The following principles should be paid attention to in the arrangement of family potted plants.

Bonsai has been an excellent work of art for interior furnishings and patio arrangements since ancient times. Placing a bonsai in the living room can make the four walls shine, and planting a few bonsai plants in the courtyard can add to the characteristics of the small courtyard. Ornamentality is the first priority of bonsai as an ornament, and the second is to consider the harmony between plants and the environment.

1 Placement of furnishings.

The furnishings of bonsai generally consider the size, type, collocation of potted shelves, the setting of the environment, the distance between buildings and bonsai, the height of bonsai, and the relationship between bonsai. Indoor furnishings mostly use medium-sized, small, miniature pot art, reasonable placement, proper furnishings, in order to achieve a beautiful artistic effect.

2 The height and angle of the furnishings.

The same bonsai has very different effects from above, at eye level, and from above. For example, the stump bonsai should be placed according to its modeling characteristics and style.

1) Looking up Root, cliff and weeping bonsai are suitable for upside style.

2) Head-up Horizontal dry type, straight dry type, cluster type, and pan-dry bonsai are suitable for head-up.

3) Bird's eye Thinning, parasinic, and mixed bonsai are suitable for looking down.

3 The background of the furnishings.

The furnishings of bonsai should be coordinated with the change of seasons, such as the smiling of spring, the richness of summer, the sparseness of autumn, and the silence of winter. When placing bonsai, we should pay attention to the contrast of the indoor environment, and the background color of bonsai is generally better in light color.

4 Precautions for furnishings.

Do not be disorganized when setting up bonsai. The distance between each pot is best sparse and just right. The size, shape, texture and color of the basin and shelf should be harmonious and unified, and they should reflect each other.

5 Pairing of bonsai.

Bonsai is a three-dimensional painting, if it is equipped with Chinese painting and the hanging scene, couplet, poetry, calligraphy of the bonsai in the interior, the inscription is gently pointed out, and it is integrated, which can make the room full of brilliance.

Generally, if you have a bonsai at home, you should put a rose on both sides of the TV, and if you have a bonsai, you can put a balcony and put a fortune tree, an evergreen tree, etc., and then you can put some succulents in the bedroom, for example, you should put some succulents or cacti next to the computer desk, which can absorb a part of the radiation, which is good for the human body.

The proportions and scales of the plants and the decoration of the room are in harmony.

Fortune Tree, Dracaena Tree, Pothos, Emerald, Ruby, Big-leaved Umbrella, Loose Tail Dressed Bill, Rubber Tree, Dripping Guanyin, Cinnamon, Green Overlord, Dutch Iron, Money Ficus, Spring Feather, Heart Leaf Philidyl Taro (Chicken Heart Vine), etc. Indoor bonsai plants small potted plants: aloe vera, cactus, spotted bamboo, leaf arrowroot, wave arrowroot, green apple arrowroot, beautiful digging vertical arrowroot, hairy stem arrowroot, rose arrowroot, three-color arrowroot, peacock arrowroot, mirror grass, watermelon peel pepper grass, dwarf bird's nest fern hall scattering, golden diamond vine velvet, iron cross begonia, pineapple, anthurium, tiger pill orchid, rainbow red banana, colorful zhujiao, bamboo banana, green leaf bamboo banana, smooth sailing, beautiful leaf taro, flower leaf taro, dai powder leaves, etc.

You can choose from the following flowers: aloe vera, spider plant, tiger tail orchid, one-leaf orchid, monstera, natural scavenger. Studies have shown that aloe vera, tiger tail and spider plant have a super ability to absorb formaldehyde, a harmful gas in the room.

Evergreen iron tree, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, purple jasmine, half lotus, yueji, camellia, Milan, daisy, plum, marigold, can absorb harmful gases emitted by household appliances and plastic products.

Roses, osmanthus, violets, jasmine, lemons, roses, caryophyllus, lily of the valley, crape myrtle, these aromatic flowers produce volatile oils that have a significant bactericidal effect. Plants such as crape myrtle, jasmine, and lemon can kill native bacteria, such as diphtheria and dysentery, within 5 minutes. The fragrance of jasmine, rose, caryophyllus, lily of the valley, violet, rose, osmanthus and other plants has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus.

Tiger piran, saxitail orchid, agave, as well as brown palms, dwarf orchids, striped cabbage, thick sedum, cultivated pineapples, these plants purify the air at night. Two pots of these plants, such as pineapples, in a 10-square-metre room can absorb the carbon dioxide that a person excretes at night.

Cactus, Arrow Lotus, Cactus Finger, Measuring Ruler, Epiphany, these plants can increase negative ions. When a TV or computer is turned on in the room, the negative oxygen ions will decrease rapidly. The stomata on the fleshy stems of these plants close during the day and open at night, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, increasing the concentration of negative ions in the indoor air.

The cilia of orchids, osmanthus, plum, taro, and red laurel can absorb floating particles and soot in the air. Lilacs, jasmine, roses, violets, chrysanthemums, peppermint, these plants are relaxing and good for sleep.

First of all, indoor flower cultivation needs an environment, and the environment of the flower market is better than the environment at home, but if you get it at home, there are more environmental variables.

Secondly, now a lot of flowers are good in the flower market, not at home, this problem, flowers have a part of the responsibility, and the business also has a part of the responsibility.

Now it is easier to raise pothos, some orchids, because the corresponding fertilizer is directly matched with flowers, we now use microbial agents, no matter what kind of soil culture plants we can use. With this, you don't have to worry about dying so quickly with the flowers you buy at the flower market, and we can become real gardeners.

A lot, spider plant, pothos, aloe vera, cactus, monstera, dripping Guanyin, etc., these are most people will buy, if you want to be different, you can also buy some silver queen, green emperor, desert queen, etc., not only good for the environment, but also beautiful decoration!

Upside-down Admiralty, spider plant, pothos, bamboo.

1. Entrance and window: suitable for placing aquatic plants or high-stemmed plants, such as water-raised rich bamboo, evergreen, fortune tree, or tall iron tree, golden banyan, etc. Because these places are generally windy, the air flow is relatively large, and raising some tall plants or aquatic plants is conducive to maintaining the humidity and temperature balance of the room.

2. Living room: suitable for growing ivy, figs, pitcher plants and common aloe vera. The living room is a place where people come and go, and these plants can not only deal with bacteria and small insects brought back from the outside, but can even absorb dust that is difficult for even a vacuum cleaner to suck.

3. Bedroom: It is suitable for placing some flowers and plants that can absorb carbon dioxide and other exhaust gases, such as potted citrus, rosemary, spider plant, zebra leaves, etc., their smell is not strong, and it will not make people dizzy. Pothos, a plant with large leaves and a water-loving person, can also be kept in the bedroom to keep the air humidity at its best.

4. Desk: The leaves of the orchid will change in circulation with the change of temperature, green, white, pink, pink, and finally turn back to green, placed next to the owner's desk, which can nourish the temperament. In addition, ornamental plants such as metasequoia and orchid grass are also suitable for placing here.

5. Corridor passage: It is best to hang some vine aquatic plants, such as pothos, green elves, ivy, etc., these plants are relatively easy to shape, and the passage is generally very ventilated, which is the best environment for their growth.

6. Kitchen: Spider plant and pothos have a strong effect of purifying the air and repelling mosquitoes, which is the best choice in the kitchen, and they can also be placed on the refrigerator.

7. Bathroom: The leaves of the tiger tail orchid can absorb the water vapor in the air by itself, which is an ideal choice for toilets and bathrooms. Ivy purifies the air, kills germs, and is shade-tolerant, so it can also be placed in the restroom.

Ferns and peppergrass plants like moisture, so you might as well place them next to the bathtub.

1. Maintain the right temperature: some flowers and plants are not cold-resistant, and they should be placed indoors in winter, or maintained in the greenhouse to survive the winter, and some plants are more cold-resistant, and some can also bloom in winter, so the temperature suitable for their growth is very important. Different flowers have different requirements, some flowers and plants need long sunshine, and the cold weather is either to keep warm or warm, so that it can safely survive the winter, and even in winter can bloom.

2. Enjoy sufficient light: most of the flower potted plants like sufficient light, such as moon flowers, blue snowflakes, triangular plums, petunias, sunflowers, sunflowers, all need a sunny growth environment, and some shade-tolerant plants can not be exposed to the sun, especially in the summer when the temperature is high, they need to be placed in a shady place, such as ivy, pothos spider plant, junzi orchid, bamboo and so on.

3. Good soil quality: whether the potting soil is fertile, whether it is compacted, whether it has smooth drainage, and whether it is breathable and loose, is related to whether the root system of flowers and plants can grow normally and healthily, so the quality of the soil should be better, and it is very important to try to be loose and fertile and drained and breathable. Don't use very compacted soil, or soil that has no nutrients at all.

4. Fertilization should be noted: if you want to plant potted flowers and plants, grow more branches and leaves, then you should give more nitrogen fertilizer, if you want it to bloom more and bear more fruits, then you need to increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can promote the flower buds of flowers to germinate smoothly.

5. Watering should be appropriate: raise flowers on the balcony, raise flowers at home, generally potted flowers, the volume of the flower pot is limited, watering is essential, in the vigorous growth period, in spring and autumn, the growth rate is fast, when the water is needed, it is necessary to water enough, ** water, in the flower bud differentiation period, before the flowering period, you can properly control the water to promote the formation of flower buds. During the dormant period, it is necessary to pay attention to reducing watering to avoid rotten roots and yellow leaves.

6. Pruning is indispensable: because many flowers and plants need to be pruned, of course, there are a few flower plants that do not need to be pruned to bloom normally, but like jasmine, moon flowers, triangular plums, these flowers must be pruned frequently, in order to grow stronger branches and buds, in order to sprout new buds, because many plants bloom on strong branches, prune the residual flowers on time, cut off dead branches, weak branches, aging branches, you can promote it to grow new branches, Grow more buds to come out.

It is best to give people anthurium, white palm, fortune tree, orchids, peacock arrowroot, etc

Those who have bonsai at home learn to learn, and without fertilizer, the green plants can grow as much as possible.

The following plants have an obvious purifying effect on the air, they are ivy, pothos, cinnamon, fortune tree, African jasmine, kudzu, peacock arrowroot, sunflower and so on.

Among them, in 24 hours, the ivy leaf surface per square meter can absorb more formaldehyde (mg), and the absorption of ammonia per square meter ** kudzu leaf is obvious (mg), and various other plants may produce harmful substances in the decoration, especially formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, etc., have a certain absorption and purification effect.

In addition to the above-mentioned plants, there are also a variety of plants such as aloe vera, spider plant and tiger tail orchid that are suitable for indoor display.

Many flowers and plants suitable for indoor cultivation can also emit phytoncides to kill microorganisms harmful to the human body, such as potted citrus, myrtle, asparagus, euphorbia, cactus, etc. And ivy, figs, and aloe vera not only fight bacteria, but also absorb a certain amount of dust.

How much to put? Because the respiration of plants at night is vigorous and carbon dioxide is released, too many plants should not be placed in the bedroom; Bathrooms, studyes, living rooms, and kitchens are decorated with different materials and polluting substances, so you can choose plants with different quantities and different purification functions.

Plants should be selected according to the size of the room area, and the indoor environment of plant purification is directly related to the leaf surface area of plants, which affects the effect of purification. Generally speaking, in the room, 1 to 2 pots of flowers and plants per 10 square meters can achieve the effect of removing pollution. The plants should also be placed in line with the style of the room.