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The shape of the sheep's pupils is rectangular, and the eyes are long on both sides of the head, this is because the sheep live in the open grassland, and this kind of wide and flat pupils help the sheep to see the enemies on both sides from a distance, which is the result of its evolution as a ** eater.
Sheep basically live in mountainous areas and often move up and down at high speeds, so sheep need to be very sensitive to vertical movements, so they choose a transverse slit pupil.
When the sheep's pupil is dilated, it is rectangular in shape and thus has a wide peripheral field of vision. Sheep have a wide viewing angle of 270-320 degrees, while goats are between 320-340 degrees. Animals with rectangular pupils are able to see more clearly at night because of their larger pupils, and they are better able to avoid light during the day because their eyes are closed more tightly during the day.
The sheep's eyes are positioned on either side of the head, giving it a wide field of vision.
Historical origins
Sheep is the animal food most closely related to the life of the ancient ancestors, and the Chinese nation.
The development of traditional culture has a deep historical origin, which affects the emergence and development of China's writing, food, morality, etiquette, aesthetics and other cultures.
Chinese characters are one of the oldest and most widely used scripts in the world. The origin and development of Chinese characters are closely related to the civilization of the Han nationality, which is the traditional Chinese culture.
The basic carrier, Chinese characters contain extremely rich information;
It is the most powerful "original record" that records, reflects and reveals the development process of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. The early writing of our country is like the fossil of ancient culture, recording the ancient culture and the concept of the ancients. Chinese characters are like a specimen, inheriting the ancient Chinese culture, and the sheep culture is a traditional culture with the characteristics of the Chinese nation.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - sheep.
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Why are sheep's pupils square? Animals have their own eyes, and this is the first time I've seen them.
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1. The shape of the sheep's pupils is rectangular, and the eyes are long on both sides of the head, this is because the sheep live in the open spring grassland.
2. The rectangular pupils and the eyes of the sheep that are biased to the sides of the head have a common reason, which is due to evolution. The position of the eyes gives it a wide field of view, and the rectangular pupils further increase the probability of the sheep escaping, the rectangular pupils function like a wide-angle lens, and the sheep's field of view is between 320 and 340 degrees, that is, they can see everything around them even if they don't turn their heads. Move your head a little and you can see the whole environment around you at a glance.
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1. The pupils of sheep are rectangular.
2. Whether it is a sheep or a goat, the eyes have a pair of rectangular pupils, so that they can have an ultra-wide field of view of more than 270°; And whether they are looking down or up, the muscles on the eyeball automatically adjust to ensure that the long side of the pupil rectangle is always parallel to the ground to see what is going on around them.
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The goat's pupils are square in order to have a wider field of view and better depth perception.
The shape of the pupil is very important for the animal's vision. In low-light environments, the pupil can be dilated to allow more light to enter the eye, improving the animal's visual acuity. In the presence of bright light, the pupil can be narrowed to prevent excess light from entering the eye and avoiding damage to the retina.
However, goats' pupils are square, which is different from ordinary round pupils, and has a wider field of view and better depth perception, so it performs better when performing object search and discrimination.
Goats, as herbivores, are likely to face attacks in their survival in the wild. And sometimes, goats don't be stared at like prey.
As a result, their square pupils help them better see threats and respond quickly to escape danger. In addition, another advantage of square pupils is that they help goats distinguish changes in the weather, such as the color of the sky, dark clouds, staring at lightning, etc., as well as follow the position and distance of the same kind.
The habits of goats
Goats are very mobile. In the summer when water and grass are abundant, the activity radius of goats is about 3 kilometers; In the winter when the grass is cold and the grass is dry, the goats can move up to 6 kilometers away. High mobility ensures that goats receive more and better feed than other livestock to meet their nutritional needs.
Goats are more mischievous, and running, jumping, and climbing are their unique biological characteristics. In the house, goats like to stand, lie down and rest on high places; In the mountains, mountain goats can walk freely on rocky slopes and even cliffs that other domestic animals cannot climb; Goats can also stand upright on their hind limbs and feed on higher vine thorn bushes.
Goats like dryness, love cleanliness, drinking water, forage, feed, utensils, should always be kept clean and hygienic. The brave and aggressive habits of goats help them to defend against predators, but also add difficulties to management. Goats have strong fecundity, 3 generations of grandchildren can be seen in 1 year, and many litters are prolific, most of them give birth to 3 litters in 2 years, and each litter is more than 2 lambs.
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Why are the pupils of animals round, but those of goats square?
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The shape of the sheep's pupils is rectangular, and the eyes are long on the sides of the head, because the sheep live in the open grassland, and this kind of wide pupils with wide left and right sides and flat up and down helps the sheep to see the enemies on both sides from a long distance.
The visual organs of the sheep eye include the eyeball, optic pathway, and appendages. The shape of the sheep's eye is close to spherical and is called the eyeball. The wall of the eye is a layer of tissue that surrounds the eyeball and is made up of the sclera, choroid, and omentum.
The wall of the eye can be divided into three layers from the outside to the inside: the fibrous membrane, the pigment membrane, and the retina. The fibrous membrane is composed of fibrous tissue, which is hard, tough and elastic, which has a protective effect on the eyeball and can maintain the shape of the eyeball, like an eggshell.
The fibrous membrane can be further divided into cornea, sclera, and corneal limbus.
The pupil is controlled by the involuntary expansion and contraction of the iris in order to adjust the intensity of light entering the eye. This is called the pupillary reflex. For example, a human pupil is about a millimeter in diameter in bright light and expands to about 8 millimeters in dim light.
The shape of an animal's pupil is determined by the optical properties of the vitreous, the shape and sensitivity of the retina, and the living environment and needs of the species. We have always imagined the pupil as round, because most of the eyes we see have round pupils, just like we humans.
However, goats' pupils are rectangular when they are dilated, whereas most hoofed animals have rectangular pupils. The rectangular shape of the pupil gives goats a field of view of between 320 and 340 degrees (160 and 210 degrees for humans), which means that they can see almost everything around them without turning their heads. Therefore, animals with rectangular eyes are able to see more clearly at night because of their larger pupils, and they are better able to avoid light during the day because their eyes are closed more tightly during the day.
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Because sheep live in open grasslands.
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Every animal has its own way of survival, and the rectangular shape of the sheep's pupils allows them to survive better.
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They mainly live in mountainous areas and often move up and down at high speeds, so sheep need to be very sensitive to vertical movements, so they choose a transverse slit pupil.
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Depending on the living environment, the rectangular pupils help to expand the field of vision and spot enemies.
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The rectangular pupil facilitates it to see enemies in the steppe.
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It is convenient for poplars to find natural predators in the grassland.
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This is the result of natural selection, evolution.
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Goats have horizontal striped pupils, while cats have largely vertical pupils.
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The shape of the sheep's pupils is rectangular, the eyes of the sheep grow on the sides of the head, and they live in the open grassland.
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