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How many steps are the stair treads?
The number of steps of the stairs should not only take into account the height of the floor and the height of a single step, but also take into account the auspiciousness of the number of steps, generally to "life, prosperity, death, absolute" four words to decide, the last step of the platform to "live" or "prosperous" word decision, avoid "death" and "absolute" word decision.
Generally, the number of staircase steps is designed to be about 13-20, if the length of the staircase is too long, then you need to design a few more steps, if the staircase is too short, then less design steps, everything is based on the actual situation. From the point of view of the number auspicious, 13-14 are auspicious numbers, as the saying goes, a lifetime, this implication is still good.
How many steps are the stair treads?
Stair treads odd or even?
It's normal to have "odd and even" matches. The current building code has requirements for the height of the stair tread and many other specific dimensions, and there is a scope or minimum limit for application. Generally, the tread height cannot exceed 180mm, and the specific building type has its own requirements.
In general architectural design, the appropriate range of building floor height and stair tread height should be considered, so as to determine the number of steps on each floor of stairs, which will inevitably have odd and even numbers. The stairs are mostly two-run ladders, with a rest platform in the middle. If each staircase is singular, the upper and lower sections of the rest platform will be odd and even, usually one level apart.
Nowadays, in the countryside, whether it is a bungalow or a building, there will be stairs. The staircase of a bungalow is generally built on the outside and is an important way to the roof. The staircase of the building is built into the interior of the house, which is the way to the second and third floors.
I remember when I was a child, I still lived in the old house, the old house has no stairs, and I have to climb the wooden ladder to dry things on the roof, because the wooden ladder is exposed to the wind and rain outside all the year round, and it becomes very unstrong. Later, the family's new house was built, and there were stairs made of solid lime, and they went to the roof to dry their things, and they no longer had to be afraid. In recent years, more and more rural people have built buildings, stairs have also moved from outdoor to indoor, and the material shape of the staircase is not single, in addition to the common lime board, there are direct pouring molding, solid wood, etc., and the shape is in addition to the common corner staircase, there is also a spiral staircase.
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When the height of the public entrance and exit steps of the residence exceeds the side of the vacancy, protective facilities shall be installed, and the net height of the protective facilities shall not be lower.
The barrier-free design of the entrance and platform of the building shall comply with the following requirements: when there are steps at the entrance of the building, there shall be a wheelchair ramp and handrails at the same time.
Engineering Calculations Basic information.
1) Step cushion: plain soil; Lime soil; Concrete. (2) Step surface layer. (3) Step volume.
Calculation method: 1) The cast-in-place concrete steps are calculated according to the horizontal projection area.
2) Plain soil cushion = step area * cushion thickness.
3) Ash cushion = step area * cushion thickness.
4) Concrete cushion = step area * cushion thickness.
5) Step volume = step area * average height of step.
Computational difficulties. The engineering quantity of special-shaped steps is not easy to calculate.
Scattered water, steps, and ramps are often intertwined, and it is difficult to calculate the area and length by hand.
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The number of stairs is all odd (odd) numbers, singular numbers are days, the stairs are wooden, and there is a stone slab at the foot of the stairs and the stairs to form an even number (number of places), which means "heaven and earth are connected", and at the same time, the stone slabs hold the stairs for stability.
It depends on the height of the story and the design height of the step, and for each section of the staircase, the number of steps of the run is equal to the number of steps of the break.
The other is that the total number of steps on each floor is singular.
The sky is yang and the earth is yin.
The number of stairs is aimed at the number, so it should be expressed by the number of the innate eight trigrams, that is, three eight belong to wood, three numbers are wood, one six belongs to water, and eleven steps belong to water, and water and wood are born together, which is a good combination.
First of all, you must know that the most important thing in Feng Shui is the good luck in the situation, and then the good luck and evil in the direction and direction.
If it is due north, east, southeast, or south, it is good, because these four directions belong to water, wood, and fire, and they do not contradict the number of wood.
The steps should generally pay attention to the following:
1. The steps are generally singular, in order to prevent stepping on false steps.
2. The height is generally 13-25 cm high, if the elderly and children are taken into account, the height can be appropriately lower.
3. The length of the tread depth of the stairs and steps is related to the slope of the stairs and steps, and the slower the slope, the greater the tread depth of the steps.
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Number of stair steps: The number of steps on each stair section shall not exceed 18 steps and shall not be less than 3 steps.
The slope of indoor stairs is generally 20 degrees to 45 degrees, and the best slope is about 30 degrees. Stairs with special features require different slopes. For example, the slope of the ladder is more than 60 degrees, and the special staircase is generally 45 degrees to 60 degrees.
The slope of the indoor and outdoor steps is 14 degrees to 27 degrees, and the slope of the ramp is usually below 15 degrees. Generally speaking, the slope of the staircase should be gentler in places with large **, high safety standards, or abundant area, and auxiliary stairs that are only used by a few people or are not used frequently, the slope can be steeper, but it is best not to exceed 38 degrees.
Note: The connection of each point at the leading edge of the tread at each level of the flight is called the slope line. The angle between the slope line and the horizontal plane is the slope of the stair (the tangent of this angle is called the gradient of the staircase).
Stairs and other particulars:
1. The width of the stair tread should not be less than, and the tread height should not be greater than. The height of the handrail should not be less than. When the length of the railing of the horizontal section of the stair is greater, the height of the handrail should not be less. The clearance between the vertical members of the stair railing should not be greater than.
2. The width of the indoor staircase is generally about 90 cm, and if the single-story area is large, it should be appropriately lengthened to 95-100 cm;
3. The height of the stair handrail from the tread should not be less than 90 cm, nor too high;
4. The gap between the stair railings should not be greater than 11 cm, too large a gap is not conducive to the safety of children, and it is usually required that children's heads cannot be stretched out.
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The explanation of the three steps of the steps, there is a very appropriate example in the lion forest, there must be three steps into the house, one step into the house, called one step to the sky, the risk is great, two steps into the house for the smooth progress, only a few people can achieve, three steps into the house, called step by step, the achievement of life is achieved step by step.
Steps, naturally, are not just a simple one"Desk"or"order"It is not just a building, as a tool for people to walk, for some better architects, they will pay more attention to the architectural image of the steps and the perfection of the architectural space level.
Chinese regard the house as extremely important, not because it provides people with a place to live, and more importantly, it reflects people's yearning for a better life. As the only way to enter the house, the staircase is naturally the most important façade in front of the house, embodying etiquette and dignity. The ancients paid attention to the steps outside the house, and these steps were very important.
The ancients had a cloud, "Si is a burrow, but I am Dexin."
But the house is ultimately for human habitation, and its quality is not only reflected in the number of steps and the materials used, but most importantly, who houses the house, and whether the owner of the house can live happily and harmoniously at home, and if so, then it can be regarded as yes"Moss marks are green on the upper steps", just like"The grass is blue"Just as happy.
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1 life, 2 prosperity, 3 deaths, 4 absolute and the number of stairs? From the feng shui point of view, the number of staircase steps also has good and evil, generally to "life, prosperity, death, absolute" four words to decide, the last step on the stairs to "life" or "wang" word decision, to avoid "death" and "absolute" word decision. Today, the credit family will bring you 1 life, 2 prosperity, 3 death, 4 absolute and staircase number chart, staircase life and death absolutely according to the table query related content, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
1 life, 2 prosperity, 3 deaths, 4 absolute and the number of stairs?
The first step is to determine the mathematical five elements of the staircase. The number of steps of the stairs is the slag, the water, the wood, the fire, the gold, and the earth. For example, the last step of the stairs is the 21st step, and the five elements of the stairs belong to water.
The second step is to determine the orientation of the staircase towards the five elements, the five elements in the east and southeast belong to wood, the five elements in the south belong to fire, the five elements in the southwest and northeast belong to earth, the five elements in the west and northwest belong to gold, and the five elements in the north belong to water.
The third step is to judge the relationship between the five elements of the staircase and the five elements of mathematics and physics. The five elements are mutually restrictive, the same yin and yang are death, and the five elements are different from each other. Among them, the singular number is yang, the even number is yin, and the yin and yang in the direction are the yin and yang attributes of the gossip in all directions, the northwest belongs to yang, the southwest belongs to yin, the east belongs to yang, the southeast belongs to yin, the northeast belongs to yang, due west belongs to yin, due north belongs to yang, and due south belongs to yin.
The life, prosperity and death of all stairs are queried (see Table 1).
Table. First, the life and death of the stairs are absolutely according to the table.
For example, for a staircase with 19 steps to the northeast, the query form 1 is "raw". Because the five elements in the northeast direction belong to the earth, the 9 five elements belong to gold, and the earth is born of gold.
According to Table 1, the staircase in the northeast, the number of steps is 1 dead 6 absolutely, 3 dead 8 is absolutely like a balance for life, for life and prosperity.
The staircase due east, the number of steps mantissa for life for prosperity for life, 4 unique, 9 dead, 5 dead, 10 unique.
The staircase in the southeast, the number of steps, the mantissa is for life, for prosperity, for life, for death, and for absolute.
The staircase due south, the number of steps is 1 absolute and 6 dead for life and prosperity, and 4 dead and 9 for life.
The staircase in the southwest, the number of steps is 1 unique, 6 dead, 3 unique, 8 dead for life, for life for prosperity.
The staircase due west, the number of steps is the mantissa for life, 3 is absolutely dead, 8 is dead, 2 is dead, 7 is absolutely prosperous for life.
The staircase in the northwest, the number of steps is life, 3 deaths, 8 absolutes, 2 absolutes, 7 deaths are prosperous for life.
The staircase due north, the number of steps is prosperous, 2 is 7 dead, 5 is 10.
1 life, 2 prosperity, 3 death, 4 absolutes and the number of stairs related to the map, it will be sorted out here for everyone. In addition to the number of steps of the stairs in feng shui, the direction and direction of the stairs are also very critical, if you want to know more about it, you can continue to pay attention to the credit home decoration platform.
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The thirteen staircases imply a step by step. Thirteen and fourteen generally have a lifetime homonym.
The habitual walking of the people is left and right, at least three steps, and at most nineteen steps, so it is necessary for the design bureau to take a break from the rest table, so that people can take a break and relieve fatigue before moving forward.
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The number of 13 steps is not an auspicious number, but it is not an unlucky number either.
In Feng Shui, auspicious numbers should conform to the four yin and yang paths of "life, prosperity, death, and absoluteness". If the numbers are in harmony with the five elements of yin and yang, it will adversely affect the fortunes of the occupants.
In Feng Shui, the number 13 belongs to "fire", and "wood" can create "fire", so the attributes of the 13 steps are related to "wood", and if the direction of the staircase is in line with the "wood" in the five elements, it will adversely affect the fortune of the occupants.
Therefore, when choosing the number of staircase steps, you should avoid the numbers that are in harmony with the five elements, and choose the numbers that are in harmony with the five elements, so as to conform to the principles of Feng Shui. At the same time, it should be noted that the number of staircase steps does not directly affect the fortune of the occupants, and the most important thing is to design the staircase steps according to the specific situation.
When choosing the number of stair steps, in addition to considering the yin and yang elements of the number, you also need to consider the actual situation and the convenience of use. Generally speaking, 13 steps are suitable for most stairs, because at 20-30 cm of height per step, 13 steps are just enough for people to walk.
In addition, the number 13 also has a special meaning in Western culture, for example, in the Bible, 13 gods attend a dinner party, and the 13th god is an uninvited guest, so the number 13 is often regarded as an unlucky number in Western culture.
In general, 13 steps is not an unlucky number, but in the specific design, it is necessary to pay attention to the relationship between the five elements and the five elements, as well as the actual situation and the convenience of use.
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It's tread. Kicking steps refer to a movement technique that shifts through the front and rear legs. In the step movement, Mori first kicks one foot up from the bottom of the step, and then continues to kick the other foot up from the surface of the step, and continues to step on the step, and the number of steps will form the so-called kicking step.
This kicking step count exercise helps to control weight, enhance cardiopulmonary function and habitual muscle fibers, and hail enhances leg explosiveness, which can improve athletic performance, improve leg flexibility, improve blood circulation, improve reflex performance, help shape body curves, and can improve people's endurance levels.
Hundreds of steps, go further Handan toddler Anbu when the car also step by step also trend 100 steps through the Yang Step by step for the camp 50 steps laugh 100 steps step by step to the sky Seven steps into the chapter Dragon and Tiger step Stride Step by step Self-contained Step by step Alone for a while Difficult to walk Step by step Self-contained Seven steps of talent Snake walking mouse step The world is alone Step away Stride meteor Don't dare to cross the thunder pond One step by step Regular step Ten steps of Fangcao Step by step Goose walk Duck step Walk Wind Duck step Goose step Qingyun walk Yongrong Yabu Duck step Goose step Step by step Seven steps into poetry Moment step by step Walking like flying, striding with your head high, rising step by step, stepping east to west, stepping behind people, not leaving an inch, not giving an inch, seven steps and eight forks, kneeling elbow step, one step and one ghost, struggling, three steps and two feet, three feet and two steps.
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