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India, very few drugs imported from China - generally, in India, you go to the pharmacy and you can't see the finished imported drugs from China. Or very few.
In one case, I was in India, because of athlete's foot, and went to several pharmacies to buy medicine. Because, because of the language problem, I was going to find it by myself at first (due to the isolation of the industry, I have very little vocabulary for medical English), but I didn't see any Chinese medicine. In the end, after a long stroke, I bought the best medicine in India.
It works very well and, very cheaply. - The medicine itself is cheap, which is a feature of Indian medicine. This is also confirmed by a lot of subsequent medical experience:
Indian drugs are often about 1 2 of China's independent similar drugs. As a result, Chinese patent medicines do not have any competitiveness in India.
Because India's pharmaceutical industry is very developed, the development and imitation of research and imitation is higher than China's, and India's first in the WTO negotiations to its own pharmaceutical industry in the patent rights of the deliberate protection. Therefore, India's estimate of China's demand for drugs is not high - in addition, China's pharmaceutical industry itself is very poor, and now China's entire medical industry is basically unenterprising for the people, only knows how to loot.
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India does not import Chinese finished drugs, and India itself is a country with a long history and culture. They also have their own traditional medicine, and their modern pharmaceutical industry is more developed than China's, and it costs less. There is no need to import from China.
Now the cheap and easy-to-use Chinese daily medicines are basically discontinued, and all the ones sold are expensive and not easy to use, in order to let you buy more.
I have never seen Chinese medicine in any pharmacy in India. And I'm sure they don't have any intention of sourcing from China either. I've always bought from them.
However, I know that some pharmaceutical companies in India and Bangladesh will import raw materials from China for the production of medicines.
Now it is the Chinese people who go to India to buy cheap and easy-to-use medicines, and India does not buy China's expensive and uneasy medicines.
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India's main imports in China are mainly herbal medicines.
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Products, textiles, plastics and rubber, ceramics and glass products, etc., China mainly imports iron ore, chrome ore, gemstones and vegetable oils, textiles and so on from India.
During the same period, most of India's imports from China were industrial and high-tech products. For example, "electrical, electrical, audio-visual equipment and their spare parts", "nuclear reactors, boilers, mechanical appliances and parts", and "organic chemicals" are accounted for.
Most of India's exports to China are resource products and primary products. For example, "fossil fuels, mineral oils and their products; asphalt, etc."
Cotton" reached, "mineral sands, slag and ash" reached, "salt; Brimstone; soil and stone; lime and cement, etc.", "copper and its products" reached, "animal and vegetable oils, greases, waxes; Refined edible fats and fats" reached.
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All electronics in the Indian market are imported from China, and all toys with batteries are also made in China, and most stationery, including pencil sharpeners for two rupees, erasers, and even plastic straws. The goods in the hands of the poor people who sell small goods next to the traffic lights are all from China. If you ask them where their goods come from, they may not know that they are from "Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang Province, China", they just get the goods from Indian importers, but in fact, these people all rely on China for food.
Even the smallest things, such as the 2 rupee knife, were shipped from China. As you can imagine, all these pencil sharpeners, scissors, kitchen knives are all from China.
In addition to small goods, there are also fruits from China in the Indian market, such as dragon fruit, oranges, bananas, peaches, and all fruits (except mangoes) that are shipped from China (dragon fruit is delicious, you should try it if you have the chance). Of course, I haven't even mentioned the usual items like mobile phones, computers, and accessories. But we Indians have become accustomed to using goods made in China in our daily lives, and without the "Made in China" label, we can't even tell whether a product is made in India or China.
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Composition of Major Commodities of India's Imports from China (January-June 2019).
HS Code Product category85 Electrical, electrical, audio-visual equipment and their spare parts.
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, mechanical appliances and parts.
29 organic chemicals.
39 plastics and articles thereof.
31 fertilizer. 73 iron and steel products.
90 optical, photographic, medical and other equipment and accessories.
38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products.
87 vehicles and their spare parts, with the exception of rolling stock.
72 steel. 76 aluminum and its products.
94 furniture; bedding, etc.; Lamps; Mobile home.
28. Inorganic chemicals; and other compounds.
27 Fossil fuels, mineral oils and their products; asphalt, etc.
70 glass and its products.
32. tanning; colorants; Paints; Putty; ink, etc.
54 chemical fiber filaments.
68 products of mineral materials.
59 dip, wrap or laminate fabrics; Textile products for industrial use.
48 paper and cardboard; Pulp, paper or cardboard products.
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metals.
95 Toys, games or sporting goods and their parts and accessories.
60. Knitted fabrics and crocheted fabrics.
42 leather products; luggage; Animal gut products.
96 miscellaneous articles.
64Shoes, leggings and the like, and parts thereof.
69 ceramic products.
55 chemical fiber staple fiber.
82 Base metal utensils, sharpeners, cutlery and parts.
40 rubber and its system.
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India mainly produces Wangkai: cotton, peanuts, soybeans, rice, automobiles, etc.
The Indian economy is dominated by farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, modern industry and its supporting industries. And India is a big agricultural country, India is one of the largest food producers in the world, mainly producing cotton, peanuts, rice, etc.
In addition, India's tourism and service industries are also relatively developed, accounting for a considerable proportion of the national economy. Tourism is India's leading focus on the development of production and sales, and it is also an important employment sector, providing more than 20 million jobs. The number of inbound tourists is increasing year by year, and tourism revenue is increasing.
Major tourist spots.
There are Agra, Delhi, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Nalanda.
Mysore, Goa, Taj Mahal.
Hyderabad Mausoleum Tour, Thiruvananthapuram, etc.
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China's Imports from India: Bulk Commodities: Iron Ore, Rice, Cotton, Sugar, etc.; Commodities:
Food, spices, clothing, such as aromatherapy and spices, candles, wool and cashmere scarves, handmade blankets, herbal soaps, herbal cosmetics, special handicrafts, small leaf red sandalwood, etc. There are also some anti-cancer drugs, invented in the UK and sold in India, which are much lower.
India imports goods from China: generally small daily commodities, in addition, Haier and Lenovo imports more, but the sales are not outstanding, it is really worth mentioning is the steam turbine generator set and related products, because India is very short of electricity, so in recent years crazy construction of power plants, China's five major power generation groups have all entered the Indian power market, in the construction of power plants, China has a monopoly momentum.
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India imports the most cloth, ivory, rice, etc.
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Mainly minerals and agricultural products, such as iron ore and cotton.
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There are too many, mostly electronics.
Indians are especially fond of Chinese bargains, batteries, mobile phones, toys, etc., but always complain about the poor quality of Chinese things.
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India exports 150,000 tons of treasures to China every year, and then sells them to India after processing, making 250 billion a year.
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Summary. Related information: China's imported goods can be settled directly in RMB. However, the other party must accept the payment in RMB. Generally, if China wants to sign a currency swap agreement with the other country, or if the two countries sign an agreement on the settlement in RMB, there is no problem.
Under normal circumstances, foreign goods imported by China cannot be settled directly in RMB, unless the two countries have signed a currency swap agreement. China's imported commodities are mainly denominated in the international US dollar, euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Japanese sail yuan, etc., and most of the commodities such as oil, iron ore and other bulk materials are denominated in US dollars.
Generally speaking, if China signs a currency swap agreement with the other country, or the two countries sign an agreement to settle in RMB, there is no problem.
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Now China's main export to India.
1. Software and other related IT industry in China;
2. High-tech industry and environmental protection industry;
3. Import and export of energy, transportation, chemical, building materials, metallurgy, light industry, textile and other industries
4. Mechanical and electrical products: agricultural machinery (such as: small walk-behind tractors, engines, etc.), machine tools, small engines, diesel generators (4
15 horsepower), industrial sewing machines, bearings, instruments, measuring tools, communication equipment, small household appliances (such as: rice cookers, electric irons, hair dryers, etc.), hardware tools, low-voltage electrical appliances, computer hardware and software, printed circuit boards, color picture tubes, communication cables.
5. Light industrial products: textiles (silk, raw materials, raw silk and cotton yarn), fitness equipment, newsprint, monosodium glutamate, Chinese tea, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical raw materials, candy, electronic game machines, etc.
6. Chemical minerals: coke and semi-coke, chemical raw materials (such as: rosin, paraffin, etc.), steel, etc.
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