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Watering once a day, fertilizing once a week, two hours a day, light, frequent ventilation.
Growth habits. Light-loving, prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils. It is most suitable for sandy soils with deep soils, rich in organic matter, and well-ventilated and drained core soils.
Propagation cultivation is propagated by grafting. The rootstock has arbor rootstock and dwarf rootstock. Commonly used anvils are:
Catalpa, Xifu Begonia, Vitex and dwarf anvils are mainly introduced into the British varieties.
The buds of apples are divided into two types: leaf buds and flower buds according to their nature. The leaf buds are triangular, long and curved at the point, and grow into branches after the leaves are spread, called new shoots or vegetative branches. According to the growth status, the branches can be divided into:
Elongated branches, common branches, slender branches, and leaf clusters: The flower buds of apples are mixed buds. The fruiting branches of mixed bud germination are generally divided into:
Short fruit branches: less than 5 cm in length, the apical bud is a flower bud. Medium fruit branches:
The length is 5 15 cm, the internodes are short, the branches are thick, and the apical buds are flower buds. Long fruit branches: fruit branches with a length of more than 15 cm, and the apical buds are flower buds.
It is not easy to distinguish between long-fruited branches and developing branches, which can be judged by the fullness of the terminal buds. Axillary bud branches, buds formed in the leaf axils of the current year's branches, and can bloom and bear fruit in the second year are called axillary buds. The flower bud differentiation of apples is completed from early June to winter, and the whole process is divided into three stages: physiological differentiation, morphological differentiation and sexual cell maturation.
The flower buds are mixed buds, and the inflorescences are umbel-shaped inflorescences. Each inflorescence blooms 5-8 flowers, mostly 5 flowers, the center flower opens first, the side flower opens later, the quality of the center flower is the best, the fruit is stable, the fruit is large, the center flower and the center fruit should be left when the flower is thinned and the fruit is thinned, and the side flower and the side flower fruit are sparse. The flower buds first leaf and then flower, and the secondary shoots are extracted from the fruit platform, and the number and length of the secondary shoots of the fruit platform vary with the variety and the nutritional conditions of the fruiting mother branch.
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Green apple blossoms are watered once a day.
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1. Soil. The soil for cultivating green apple plants should be loose and fertile, well-drained, acidic humus or peat soil rich in organic matter, which can be mixed with humus, compost and one-third river sand or wood chips, and the soil pH value is between.
2. Temperature. Green apple plants prefer warm environments, are sensitive to high temperatures, are sensitive to cold, are not tolerant to extreme heat, and grow at a temperature of 18 to 30. In late spring and early summer, when the temperature exceeds 25, a shed should be built for shade; In winter, the temperature shall not be lower than 10, if it is lower than 5, the plant will be damaged by the nuclear bench to frost, pay attention to heat preservation.
The light should not be too strong so that the leaves would not be burned, but it should not be too weak so that the leaves would not become thin and dull.
4. Watering. Green apple plants prefer a moist environment, and in addition to watering once a day during the growing season, they should also spray the foliage and surroundings to keep the relative humidity of the air above 85% to 90%. In winter, watering should be strictly controlled, and the potting soil should be kept slightly dry to avoid root rot caused by stagnant water.
When new leaves germinate, do not water too much, and gradually increase the amount of water as new leaves increase.
5. Fertilization. During the growing period, thin organic fertilizer can be watered once a week. When the temperature is higher than 32 in summer and lower than 18 in late autumn and early winter, fertilizer should be stopped to avoid fertilizer damage.
6. Pests and diseases. The common diseases of green apple plants are leaf spot and rust, and the insect pests are scale insects, whiteflies, and red spiders.
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<> maintenance of green apple blossoms to ensure that the soil has good air permeability and drainage, daily maintenance to control the light of the environment, put it in a bright place, but also to do a good job of temperature control measures in summer and winter, winter to move it indoors to keep warm, and give it the right water and nutrients, to ensure the growth of the plant required branches.
Maintenance of green apple blossom to ensure that the soil has good air permeability and drainage, can use humus, peat, river sand soil mix, soil to add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer, to ensure that the bottom fertilizer is sufficient. Before potting, a layer of small gravel should be placed on the bottom of the pot to increase the permeability of the soil.
To maintain green apple blossoms, it is necessary to control the light of the environment, place it in a bright place to maintain, and give it suitable scattered light, which is more conducive to the absorption of nutrients by the leaves of the plant. In summer, the light is strong and shading measures should be taken to avoid damage to the plants caused by strong light.
Green apple blossoms like a warm environment, and the most suitable temperature for growth is between 20 and 25, and daily maintenance should be done in summer and winter temperature control measures. Keep it in a cool and ventilated place in the summer and move it indoors in the winter to keep warm.
The maintenance of green apple blossoms requires reasonable watering and fertilization, watering to master the principle of seeing dry and wet, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization should grasp the principle of thin fertilizer and more application, choose thin liquid fertilizer to be applied appropriately, and avoid excessive and concentrated fertilizer.
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1. Pot selection: For potted plants planting apple trees, it is best to choose a round tile pot with a diameter of about 40-60cm and a hole for draining and destroying water. Such pots have good ventilation and drainage, which is very conducive to the development of the plant's root system.
2. Flower soil: It is best to choose flower soil with more nutrient content and strong air permeability to breed it. This gives it plenty of nutrients for growth, and it also ensures that its roots breathe smoothly and can be used effectively.
3. Watering: Usually observe the dryness and wetness of the flower soil, and water it in time when it is dry, so that the cherry blossom soil is always kept in a slightly wet state.
4. Fertilization: Compound fertilizer can be used for flower fertilizer, or homemade fertilizer can be used to ferment chicken manure, fruit peel and other substances to make a lack of bushes. During the flowering and fruiting period, it is fertilized 1-2 times a month. Fertilization can be suspended in winter.
5. Pruning: In order to increase its ornamentality, you can prune it according to your preferences. When pruning, keep the branches at a wider angle to allow more space for them to grow.
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1.Potting soil selection apple trees have higher requirements for soil, in the potting to choose good drainage conditions, loose and breathable soil, and to prepare a large capacity of the tile pot, to avoid the phenomenon of insufficient growth space for apple trees in the later stage.
2.Suitable for lightApple trees are suitable for growing in a sunny environment and will only bear fruit in places with more than 8 hours of sunlight, so when cultivating apple trees, they should be placed in a south-facing position to ensure that the plants are exposed to the sun.
3.When applying fertilizer to breed potted apple trees, it is necessary to apply sufficient fertilizer, mainly to rot farmhouse fertilizer in the early stage of plant growth, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during flowering, and foliar fertilizer should be sprayed after fruiting to ensure that apple trees grow vigorously.
4.Pruning branches and leavesThe branches and leaves of potted apple trees are easy to grow messy, and in the process of breeding, they need to be pruned to cut off the branches and leaves that are rotten, yellow, and have pests and diseases, so that the apple trees can maintain a healthy growth state.
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