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Nowadays, many people like to raise succulents, and the succulents we generally buy are bare-root seedlings, including after we bought them back from the flower market, they all bring the kind of unsightly simple pots, and we also need to change the pots for him.
The first thing we do is to remove all the soil, cut the capillary roots neatly, save only the main stem, if the main stem is too long, give it a moderate stub, and then put it into a cool and naturally ventilated place to dry, how long to dry, at least 3 5 days, and then plant it, the purpose of drying is to make the wound dry and healed, so that it can grow quickly after the wound is completely **.
When planting, the pot must be smaller, slightly larger than its plant, don't use a large pot, the soil must use good air permeability, it is recommended that beginners have at least half of the particulate matter, the other half with nutritious soil on it, particulate matter we can use volcanic rocks, slag, iridescent stone, including the river sand particles we know are all possible, culture soil we can use peat soil humus is all able, so that after planting, it is impossible to have root rot. in order to be able to quickly slow down the roots.
After planting, if your root wound is dried, you can directly water it, watering is best to add a little rooting liquid in the water, so that it can quickly emerge from the root system, be sure to put it into a natural ventilation and astigmatism environment, beneficial to its long roots, in this case of its long roots, we must remember that the bonsai soil is dry down one or two centimeters immediately to water it, and has been maintaining the moisture of the bonsai soil.
In the moist soil its roots can grow quickly, if you are reluctant to water, plant it alone, its leaves are always wilted, not at all will grow roots, even if the early watering, the root system emerges a little bit of white roots, bonsai soil do, he just grew out of the roots is more tender and weak, a dry will definitely be pulled back home, it is difficult to emerge more roots, so this is very important.
If you raise a succulent planting after it does not grow roots, the leaves have been wilting, the main reason is the lack of soil environmental humidity, the planting leaves are not repaired, did not start normal growth and development, fertilizer does not have to be used for it, only to ensure that the light is seen, to ensure natural ventilation, to ensure that the soil is moist, so that it slowly returns to normal.
When its leaves are repaired and firm, the top buds gradually grow and develop, or the branches gradually sprout, we slowly put it into a sunny place, which can reasonably fill it with chemical fertilizer, so that it can quickly emerge enough roots, climb the root system full of pots, let it grow and develop leaves normally, and grow and develop shoots.
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The first thing you need to do is to remove all the soil, prune the roots, keep the taproot, and put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry for 3 to 5 days, so that the wound can heal slowly.
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Be sure to water often, get plenty of light, be sure to fertilize, be sure to choose a better soil, and be sure to prune often.
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When cultivating succulents, the fine hairy roots should be pruned off, leaving only the taproot. Place the pruned short taproot in a ventilated place and measure 3 to 5 days before planting. When planting, you should choose a smaller pot first. To grow succulents, be sure to choose soil with good air permeability.
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Succulent plants are often seen in daily life, almost many families will put a few pots of such potted plants, for the plants that have just been potted, there are a lot of attention in the process of maintenance, only careful care is possible to have a good harvest, and then we will learn about it with Xiaohua, and friends who want to plant it will come and see it together.
Succulents at the beginning of maintenance, generally have to go through the pot stage, this period of the plant is in a particularly sensitive stage, can not be like the usual plant immediately take out to bask in the sun, generally need to give it a week to buffer, or put it in the mild sun, so as to have a gradual effect.
In the process of potting, the original soil should be eliminated and tidy, most of the small partners are directly purchased seedlings in the flower wholesale market, you can first wash the soil layer on the rhizome, only need to soak in the water and shake it, to prevent the use of the shower head to clean immediately, so it is very easy to damage the plant.
Then you can cut off some excess roots, and finally carry out disinfection and sterilization to help remove some toxic bacteria on the top, so that all potted plants are more and more physically and mentally healthy.
After the potting is completed, there is no need to rush to water the plants, you must know that the soil inside already has a certain environmental humidity, and the water content is sufficient to maintain the growth of the seedlings, so you only need to place it in a ventilated area, and you don't need to move it excessively, so that it can grow and grow quietly.
Naturally, this situation lasts for about a week, until the plant slowly adapts to the natural environment, and then it can gradually be maintained normally. For succulents, it has a lot of demand for nutrients in the process of growth, especially when the growth is abundant, in addition to the nutrients of the soil itself, friends can also moderately increase some chemical fertilizers to it, such as the daily use of base fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are good choices.
However, it should be noted that it is necessary to control a certain degree every time the fertilizer is filled, especially now that the temperature has gradually decreased, the plant's absorption of nutrients will also be affected.
It is still appropriate to maintain succulents at this time, after all, this plant is not a delicate species, and the variety is relatively rich, as long as it can adjust its own rhythm of maintenance according to its growth and growth habits, then even if it has not been planted before, it is possible to give it a try, and maybe let yourself feel a satisfactory potted plant in winter.
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I think that if you want these succulents to grow quickly, the first thing is to adjust the amount of water, and also add some nutrient solution appropriately, which will help these succulents to emerge quickly and early, and pay more attention to the surrounding environment and light time.
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I think you can choose the soil which is good for loose soil, and a vent function and breathability are better. The surroundings should not be overgrown with weeds.
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Don't put it in a sunny place, get some sun out of the sun, but don't let it take too long.
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1. Loosen the soil. First, in an inverted manner, remove the succulent from the pot and gently pinch the soil with your hands.
Pat loose the surrounding compacted soil and remove it.
If you find a large amount of white capillary objects wrapped around the root system during processing, you must handle it with care.
Be sure to soak the roots with medicated water and wash them thoroughly before planting, otherwise they will infect other plants.
2. Root cleaning.
After removing the surrounding soil and checking the root system for insect pests according to the above steps, we should start to clean up the soil that the root system grasps, flick a few times with your fingers, gently, and bounce the soil down, don't pick it up, the damage to the root system is too great, and you need to dry the roots for several days.
If there are too many roots, you can pull out the bottom part directly, especially the gray dead roots, which can be pulled off by hand. It is also possible to repair the roots with scissors.
After cleaning, the root system should look distinct, and the main stem and branches should be clear, which is the qualified root trimming result. Then, dry the plant roots.
Of course, some varieties consume more leaves because of long-term control, especially the leaves at the bottom, these are dead leaves, rot will produce bacteria, in order to reduce the probability of black rot, remember to clean it up.
At the same time as preparing the soil, it is also necessary to prepare the paving stone, coarse sand (screened) + volcanic rock + weathered rock, mixed together, and the paving stone is mainly to be clean.
The last thing is to put the plants into a new container, remember to leave 1 3cm of space, do the paving, not as high as the container mouth, and remember to squeeze the soil hard, to keep the root system and soil compact, otherwise it will be loose just into the pot, and the root system is not easy to grasp the soil. Then spray a thin layer of fungicide on the soil surface to make the soil slightly moist, and a little humidity is enough to facilitate the germination of new roots.
Just after potting, place the plants in a place with bright scattered light, not direct sunlight. Keep it ventilated and cool, and should not be watered. This is followed by the seedling retardation stage. After a week, watering will be resumed, full sunshine will be restored, and normal maintenance will be maintained.
Rooting powder is generally used for cuttings and some old pile roots when they do not root for a long time, under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to become powdered, healthy succulents will grow small roots in 5 to 7 days, because the rooting ability of the succulent itself is very strong, so when the growth state is not very good, rooting powder can be used.
First of all, of course, it is necessary to provide a good growth environment for succulents, which love shade and need fertile soil; The second is to take good care of it, the flesh is very delicate, it is easy to be eaten by insects, and they should be treated with insect control on time; Also, you can't water more, otherwise the succulent roots will rot easily.
Is it necessary to prune the roots when changing pots in winter when succulent?
Aerial roots are also called aerial roots, which means that the roots exposed to the air generally appear on the succulent poles first, and in the process of raising succulents, it is often found that the succulents have long aerial roots, so if you want to deal with it correctly, you must know what the specific reason is >>>More
Judging from the ** you provided, it is true that the roots have rotted, and this situation is not lignification, but a fungal infection caused by long-term failure to serve pots and improper maintenance. >>>More