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First, the breeding environment1. Watering: unicorn flowers.
It belongs to succulents.
Relatively drought tolerant, watering should not be too much, if the potting soil is too wet for a long time, it will cause rotten roots of the plant, and it is best to slightly dry the potting soil when watering at ordinary times.
2. Fertilization. Fertilization should also be applied sparingly, and thin fertilizer can be applied in the spring, 2 to 3 times; Fertilization can be reduced in the fall. During its growing season, it is usually enough to apply bread fertilizer water once every 3 to 4 weeks.
Second, the method of reproductionThe propagation method of unicorn flowers is mainly propagated by cuttings, and cuttings can be carried out during its growth period, preferably from May to June, when the survival rate is high.
3. Common pests and diseases1. Unicorn flowers are easy in the rainy season and the air humidity.
When it is high, root rot and stem rot should be treated with timely chemicals.
2. It is also prone to whiteflies and scale insects.
When found, it is necessary to use pesticides in time for prevention and treatment.
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The unicorn flower is also round and called geranium, it is an ornamental plant, the flower color is mostly red, pink, white and other colors, the appearance is unique, it is very suitable for indoor or courtyard ornamentation. The following is the cultivation method of unicorns:
1.Choose good seeds or seedlings: When buying seeds or seedlings, you should choose a good variety and healthy unicorn flower. Seedlings should grow healthy and free of pests, diseases and other defects.
2.Soil requirements: Unicorns grow in fertile, loose, well-drained soil. When cultivating, you can choose nutrient-rich, well-drained soils, such as peat soils with well-decomposed compost.
3.Suitable light: Unicorn flowers have high requirements for light and generally need sufficient sunlight. If placed indoors, choose a bright, well-ventilated location.
4.Suitable temperature and humidity: unicorn flowers are suitable for growing in a warm and humid environment, the temperature should be kept above 15, and the humidity should also be kept at a high level.
5.Proper watering and fertilization: During the long period of unicorn peanuts, proper watering and fertilization are required. Watering should be done in moderation and not leave the soil too moist. Fertilization can be done using organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers, which are applied every two weeks.
6.Regular pruning: Unicorns can be pruned properly to maintain good form and health. When pruning, be careful not to cut off too many leaves or buds, so as not to affect the flowering period and the quality of the flowers.
In general, the cultivation method of unicorn flowers is not complicated, as long as you pay attention to the above points, you can make unicorn flowers thrive and show beautiful flowers.
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As follows:
First, the breeding environment
1. Soil: Unicorn has high requirements for it, and the first factor to consider when choosing is nutrition. Under the condition of ensuring sufficient nutrition, it can take into account the aspects of air permeability and drainage.
It is best to use humus, the effect is better. Before use, the soil should be disinfected.
2. Light: Unicorn flowers also have high requirements for light, and they need to ensure no less than eight hours of light time every day. Because the light time in winter may not be enough, and the light can be relatively weak, you can use fluorescent lamps to fill the light manually, and the effect is also good.
3. Watering: Unicorn flowers do not need much water, so they don't need to water too much. In general, as long as the soil is not particularly dry, it does not need to be watered.
4. Fertilization: Plants do not have much demand for fertilizer. In the flowering period, you can use some compound fertilizers in moderation, mainly phosphorus and potassium.
2. Change the pot regularly.
Because unicorns have high requirements for nutrients in the soil, it is best to repot them once a year. It is generally carried out in the spring. After the repotting process is complete, the plants need to be placed in a cool place and wait for them to get used to it before seeing the light.
3. Pay attention to pruning.
Pruning is also important for unicorns. The first is to promote the topping of the branches, which is usually carried out in the spring. The second is to prune the shape of it, and trim the branches that affect the ornamentation.
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The cultivation method of unicorn flowers: it can be cultivated in loose and fertile soil and in a sufficient light environment.
Unicorn is a creeping shrub plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, also known as iron begonia. Unicorn flowers have strong adaptability and are not strict with soil requirements, but they cannot be planted with heavy clay soil. If you want to breed unicorns, you can use loose, fertile and simple holes, humus soil or nutrient soil with good ventilation and drainage.
Unicorns love light and are suitable for growing in a sunny environment, but they are not tolerant to strong light. In spring and autumn, the unicorn flower can be moved to a well-lit location outdoors, which is conducive to the growth of unicorn flower branches and leaves. In summer, when the sun is scorching, you need to do a good job of shading and move the unicorn flowers to a cool location to avoid direct sunlight.
Unicorn flower care tips
The flowers of the unicorn flower bloom at the top of the new branch, and if you want the unicorn flower to bloom more, it is necessary to prune it properly. Because the main branch is too long, there will be fewer flowers. Therefore, the excessively long and unevenly grown branches should be cut short after the flowering period, generally 2 new branches will grow under the cut of the branches, and the new branches will bloom when they grow to 5 6 cm.
Prune once a year, and after a few years, the whole plant will be full of bright red flowers.
Unicorn flowers in the rainy season, rain, high air humidity, the surface of the potting soil is not clean, easy to get root rot and stem rot, root rot can be used root rot to irrigate the roots, stem rot can be sprayed with agricultural streptomycin or Likujing spray stems, sprayed once every half month. Unicorn flowers are mainly whiteflies and scale insects, whiteflies can be sprayed with aceloids or pyraline, and can also be sprayed with 50% pine emulsifiable concentrate 1500 times, and scale insects can be manually captured and told the key.
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Cultivation method: soil selection, can be mixed with humus, garden soil, river sand soil and vermiculite to make cultivation substrate; Water and fertilizer management, need to wait for the surface layer to dry thoroughly and then water thoroughly, and apply thin organic fertilizer every 15 to 20 days; Light and temperature management, spring, autumn and winter can give all-weather astigmatism irradiation, and shading measures need to be done in summer. Notes:
In the spring of each year, the repotting treatment is carried out, and the root system is pruned and dried before transplanting.
1. Soil selection
Unicorn flowers generally refer to jade unicorns and unicorn palms. The plant has strict requirements for the soil during the growth period, and if the soil is too alkaline or sticky, it will affect the normal growth of the seedlings. It is recommended to choose soft, breathable and draining soil as the cultivation substrate to make the seedlings grow better.
When mixing soil, humus soil, garden soil, river sand soil and vermiculite can be mixed to make a substrate for cultivation.
2. Water and fertilizer management
Unicorn is a plant of the cactus family, which will store a lot of water in the stem, and the amount of watering can be appropriately reduced during the maintenance period so as not to affect the normal growth of the seedlings. You can take the watering method of seeing dry and wet, and you can water thoroughly after finding that the soil is dry. In winter, the growth rate of the plants slows down, so it is necessary to strictly control the amount of watering to keep the soil slightly dry.
It is also necessary to apply a thin organic fertilizer every 15 to 20 days to supplement nutrition.
3. Light and temperature management
Unicorn palm is a kind of light-loving plant, which needs to be placed in a sunny environment for daily maintenance, and more astigmatism irradiation. The light is soft in spring, autumn and winter, which can give all-weather light, but in summer, when the light is too strong, you need to take shading measures to avoid burning the leaves. During the curing period, the room temperature should be stabilized between 22 and 28, and when the temperature is higher than 30 in summer, shading measures should be taken, and the room temperature should be stable above 10 in winter.
Note that due to the more developed root system of unicorn palm, in order to make the seedlings grow more robust, it is necessary to change the pot in the spring of each year, and at the same time the root system needs to be thinned and pruned, pruning off the root system with dense growth, and then transplanting the root system after drying, so that it can grow better in the later stage. In addition, the white sap secreted by the unicorn palm will be toxic, and gloves need to be worn when changing pots.
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