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"Chasing the Central Plains" refers to the historical fact that in the last years of the Qin Dynasty, after the ruling class gradually weakened, the heroes began to compete for the world. The word first came from a passage by Ma Qian, a Taishi company, describing the chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty.
Qin lost his deer, and the world chased it.
Because of Sima Qian's allusions, later generations can gradually summarize this idiom that has been passed down through the ages according to historical facts. The last years of the Qin Dynasty were the only period in ancient Chinese history when the regiment had a blowout of talents, and many outstanding figures appeared on the stage like a sky full of stars. The final outcome was that Liu Bang, who was born as a pavilion chief, defeated his biggest rival Xiang Yu and ascended the throne with the assistance of many talents, which also opened the prelude to the glorious history of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years.
During the Qin Dynasty, policies such as the construction of the Great Wall, the construction of relaxation roads, and the construction of spiritual canals seriously overdrafted the people's strength, and the harsh punishments forced many people to the end of the road. Eventually, the peasant armies represented by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, as well as the princes and nobles left over from the Six Kingdoms, revolted in various places against the ruthless rule of this tyrannical empire. <>
The state of Zhang Chu established by Chen Sheng grew in momentum, causing the Quartet to respond at the same time that the main forces of the Qin Dynasty began to quell the rebellion in all directions. In the midst of the great waves, many rebel forces, including Zhang Chu, gradually collapsed, and finally the two armed forces controlled by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu came to the fore. Liu Bang seized the opportunity to enter Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, almost bloodlessly, and officially announced the demise of the dynasty.
Xiang Yu's decision-making mistake gave Liu Bang the opportunity to make a comeback, and with the help of Han Xin, the Han army set out from Shu to recapture Guanzhong and the northern states step by step, forming a situation where the answer or the end of the court and the Chu state were divided. Later, he unilaterally tore up the armistice agreement and launched the battle of Qixia to the Chu army, and the encirclement of the five-way coalition army sent the Western Chu overlord to a dead end, and Liu Bang became the final victor of "chasing the Central Plains". <>
The strife between the heroes in the last years of the dynasty was an objective law of ancient history, so the "chasing the Central Plains" was not only applied to the late Qin period.
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"Chasing the Central Plains" refers to the historical facts of the strife, which led to the emergence of many outstanding military strategists at this time, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.
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Refers to the last years of the Qin Dynasty. In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, the rulers became weaker, and many heroes began to compete for world dominance.
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It refers to the historical fact that in the last years of the Qin Dynasty, after the ruling class gradually weakened, the heroes began to compete for the world.
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Please don't invite me for questions that are too pediatric.
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Interpretation Eviction: Catch-up; Deer: refers to the object to be rounded up; Central Plains: Originally, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China, which is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It now refers to the whole of China. It is often compared to the throne and political power. Refers to the rise of the group and the competition for the world.
Source: "Historical Records: The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased him." ”
Usage: verbal object; as a predicate, a definite; Compliments.
The allusion to the Central Plains comes from the "Historical Records": "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it." Therefore, the original meaning of fighting for the world is to compete for the deer;
The allusion to the Central Plains comes from the "Zuo Biography", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the king of Chuzhuang went on a northern expedition, and asked the envoy of Zhou Tianzi about the weight of Jiuding, which had the potential to seize the world of the Zhou Dynasty.
From this point of view, the "Central Plains" in the Central Plains and the Central Plains are similar, and the same means that both have the meaning of the world; The difference lies in the fact that the king of Chuzhuang lived in the land of Jingchu at that time, and was relatively far south compared to the Jin, Lu, and Wei countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the Central Plains also had the meaning of "a country in the center of the country", but it was later extended to the world in a broad sense. When Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, the meaning of the Central Plains should be different from that of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it should refer more to the world.
Conventional understanding. In ancient times, the wind of hunting flourished, the deer was the most common ** hunting object, the original intention of chasing the deer was to chase the deer as the prey, but in the historiography of the "chasing the deer" extended the deer to the interests of the country or the group, after the collapse of the Qin State, its original interests were like the ownerless deer in the wild, who chased it can enjoy the benefits, just like chasing the real deer when hunting, whoever gets it will belong to whom.
Innovative understanding. In Jin Yong's ** Lu Ding Ji, it is written: The deer is very gentle, recognizes people to slaughter, and never resists, just like the people of feudal society, recognizes the ruler to slaughter, so it is used as a metaphor for the people, and the Central Plains is to rob the people, that is, to compete for the world and seize the position of the emperor.
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"Chasing deer" is used as an allusion to compete in the world, from the "Historical Records". The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin. "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it, so those who were high-quality and sick were the first to get it.
Pei Yanji quoted Zhang Yan as saying: "The deer is also a metaphor for the emperor's throne." Later, he used the metaphor of "chasing deer" to compete for the right to rule.
Song Cheng Dachang's "Acting Fanlu Sequel 6 1 Talking Help 6 1 Chasing the Deer": "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased it." With the world as a metaphor for deer, although the language came from the Han Dynasty, "Spring and Autumn" has its language.
Fourteen years of Xiang": Rong Ziju said: The master of cuisine, 'Master Qin is no more, and I am really Rong.'"
For example, hunting deer, Jin people's horns, Zhu Rong's, and Jin', then its language is still in place. Not only that, "Liutao": Taigong said to King Wen:
Take the world as if it were a wild deer, and the world will share its flesh. It has been said for a long time, not in the Han Dynasty. ”
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"Historical Records of the Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin", "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased it." Zhang Yan said. "Take the deer as a metaphor for status. Later, because of this, the deer was compared to the dominion. A typical convention maturation in Chinese culture. Therefore, it is necessary to chase the deer, not the ox and the horse.
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During the Qin Dynasty, there was an idiom called referring to a deer as a horse. So the deer represents the coveting of power, or the deer has become synonymous with power. Therefore, there is a saying in the "Historical Records": "Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it" This is the origin of the Central Plains!!
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"Chasing the Central Plains" is an allusion used to compete for the world, from the "Historical Records. The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin", also found in the Book of Han. Kuaitong Biography.
During the dispute between Chu and Han, the Han general Han Xin made military exploits for Liu Bang and was named the king of Qi. At this time, there was a debater named Kuaitong in the Qi State, who believed that the victory or defeat of the world would depend on Han Xin, so he went to lobby Han Xin under the pretense of looking at the appearance. He analyzed the pros and cons of the gains and losses to Han Xin, and persuaded Han Xin to divide the world with Chu and Han, but Han Xin insisted on refusing.
After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was worried that Han Xin would rebel, and under the planning of Prime Minister Xiao He, he tricked Han Xin into Weiyang Palace and killed him. Before his execution, Han Xin said sadly: "I regret that I didn't use Kuaitong's plan, so that I died at the hands of a woman today!"
Liu Bang immediately ordered Kuaitong to be arrested. Kuai Tong said to Liu Bang confidently: "At the beginning, the Qin Dynasty was corrupted, the regime collapsed, the six countries of Shandong were in turmoil, and the princes rose up for a while, this situation was like the Qin Dynasty lost its deer, and everyone in the world came to chase it, and the result was that people with high skills and quick action got this deer first, at that time, I only knew Han Xin, I didn't know Your Majesty, and there were many people who wanted to seize the world.
It's just that you don't have enough strength, can you cook them all to death? Liu Bang was speechless.
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Although I have no intention of competing for the throne of the emperor, I know the wide suffering of the old surnames in the world.
"Chasing the deer and making a void" comes from the Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian.
Historical Records, Volume 92, "The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin":
Kuaitong) said: "Qin Zhigang is absolutely relaxed, Shandong is disturbed, different surnames are combined, and handsome Wuji."
Qin lost its deer, and the world chased it, so those with high quality and foot were the first to get it.
Interpretation: Kuaitong) said: "When the Qin Dynasty's law was defeated and the regime collapsed, the six countries east of the Kuang Mountain were in turmoil, and the princes from all walks of life rose up one after another, and the heroes and heroes of the world gathered like crows.
The Qin Dynasty lost his throne, and all the heroes of the world came to snatch it, so the wise and agile people were the first to get it.
Related information. Historical Records, one of the twenty-four histories, originally called "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", is a Western Han Dynasty historian Chi Yu Cong Sima Qian wrote a biography of the history of the book, is the first general history of Chinese history, recorded from the ancient legend of the Yellow Emperor era, down to the Han Wu Emperor in the early four years of a total of more than 3,000 years of history.
In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records. It took 14 years for the work to be completed.
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