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In the process of driving at high speed, if there is a loss of control, and the foot brake fails, if you want to save yourself, you must choose the right method according to your model, if it is a manual transmission model out of control, you can choose to reduce the gear through the clutch, so that the speed will slow down until it stops, if it is an automatic transmission model, brake failure is a very troublesome thing, at this time you must stabilize the direction, you can choose to repeatedly pull the handbrake, you must pay attention to this action must be fast, If you pull the handbrake and brake for a long time, the vehicle is very easy to lose control. If it is a manual automatic model that loses control at high speed, you can choose to switch to manual mode to reduce the parking space, and in the process of lowering the gear, you must pay attention to the surrounding situation to avoid accidents. <>
Brake failure in daily life is a very terrible thing, we must pay attention to the maintenance of our own vehicles, usually develop good driving habits, before going to the highway must check the brake condition and acceleration of the car, in the process of driving the vehicle, we must maintain a good psychological quality, we must not panic when encountering things, only to stay sober to be able to find the right solution. <>
In the case of foot brake failure on the highway, be sure to turn on the double flash, which can also remind the surrounding vehicles, and the parking method of manual transmission is relatively easy. Automatic transmission will be more troublesome, and it is also very prone to accidents, because the vehicle is in the process of high-speed driving, if you pull the handbrake, it is very easy to overturn, but there is no other way to reduce the speed of the brake failure. <>
Many automatic models will be equipped with electronic handbrake, at this time pull up the electronic handbrake for more than three seconds, the vehicle will be forced to brake, at this time the speed of the vehicle will slowly decrease, if there is no effect, you can choose to use the tire scrape to decelerate, you can choose to scrape the guardrail next to the high-speed.
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After this general situation, you can brake the vehicle urgently, stop the car at a constant speed, and then park the car in a safe area, turn on the car's double flash, place a warning sign behind the car, and then call the trailer **, and then wait patiently.
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You should turn on the emergency lights in time to warn the vehicles behind you to ensure emotional stability, call high-speed rescue in time, judge the lane you should occupy according to your speed, and ensure normal driving and wait for rescue.
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When the foot brake fails, you should stay calm at this time, at this time you should slowly step on the brakes, slowly release the accelerator, and then let the car stop slowly.
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If this happens, we try to drive the car on a high slope, and when the speed slows down, be sure to pull the handbrake.
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When such an emergency suddenly occurs, panic may go wrong or miss the opportunity for emergency adjustment, so the adjustment of mental quality is the most important. That is to say, it is usually necessary to have a stable mindset when driving and develop the habit of not rushing. Pull the handbrake brakes urgently, but tighten them slowly.
If the footbrake suddenly fails on the highway, the handbrake should be applied immediately. However, you must pay attention to the speed of pulling, don't panic, pull gently, not too fast, and don't pull all at once. If you pull to the bottom quickly and suddenly, the result may be a tail-flicking accident.
This tail flick phenomenon is like drifting in the movie, and it is also dangerous, so when wo urgently pulls the handbrake, slowly pull it up and slowly tighten the handbrake.
The handbrake mentioned here should be related to the bodywork. The general recommended speed is within 40 km/h. If it is higher than 40 kilometers, especially about 100 kilometers, suddenly pulling the handbrake will lead to overturning.
It is better to control the speed to 30 km/h, which is safer. If the speed is within 10 km/h, you can quickly pull the handbrake directly. Quickly double flash, warn the vehicles behind you, and apply the brakes frequently.
Some would say that the brakes are broken. What is the use of applying the brakes? In fact, brakes and brake lights are two different systems.
Even if the brakes are broken, the brake light will come on when you press the brakes. If you press the brake light too often, the car behind you will be warned. In addition, if the double flash is turned on, it will avoid and protect the vehicles behind you.
You can borrow the reaction of the engine to adjust the gear and force downshift to slow down and stop. Due to the high speed and inertia of the vehicle at high speeds, the method of forced downshift can be used to slow down, such as from 6th gear to 4th gear, or from 4th gear to 2nd gear. If the speed can be controlled below 40 miles, pulling the handbrake will be more effective.
At the same time, don't step too big, suddenly drop from high speed to the minimum, it is easy to overturn, so take it step by step.
Take advantage of the emergency shelter lane or an obstacle on the side of the highway to stop. Some highways have emergency shelter lanes, but most sections don't. If you're lucky enough to come across them, you should adjust your speed and gear immediately before entering.
Another really impossible way is to use roadside obstacles, which can cause a lot of damage to the vehicle, scratch the vehicle, but if there is no way, you can hold the steering wheel and gently wipe the body from the side, the beard pin must be remembered and cannot hit the front directly, so it can't.
When the vehicle finally stops, several triangular warning frames should be quickly placed around 150 meters behind the vehicle. Of course, the double flashes should not be turned off at the same time. At the same time, the driver and vehicle personnel should leave in time, run to a non-motorized lane or a safe area, and then call the police.
That way, you can save the danger. Of course, the above is in the case, so we should usually pay attention to the maintenance of the vehicle's braking system, the braking system is mainly divided into brake pads, brake discs and brake oil pumps to ensure that the braking condition is good, at the same time,We usually brake in advance on emergency road sections such as downhill slopes, so as to advance the braking performance of the vehicle and avoid emergency breakdowns.
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In this case, the handbrake should be pulled up in time, if the handbrake is slowed down, quickly lower the gear, cooperate with the clutch to stop the car, if the speed can not be reduced, you need to turn on the double flash, try to find a suitable place for the dust, and use friction and inertia to force the car to stop.
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At this time, you can use the bumper or the carriage to rub against the natural obstacles of Sui Weihong, and slowly guess the book to stop the car, so that the mountain section can reduce some accidents.
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If this happens, then we don't panic, we can control the car to the nearest emergency evacuation section to avoid danger.
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When the vehicle brakes fail at high speed, you must move the car to the emergency lane next to it as soon as possible, and try to brake slowly after emergency braking.
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At this time, it is necessary to choose to drive into the emergency parking zone, and then you can slow down appropriately, and then you can directly choose to pull up the handbrake after the speed of the car slows down, and then call the police in time, and at the same time place a warning sign behind the car.
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In the case of brake failure, then this time should be paid attention to, and then this all-round braking should be carried out in time, and then the speed should be slowed down, so that you can avoid some dangers.
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At this time, we must keep calm, and then play double flashes to tell other vehicles, and then drive the car to an open place, and in the process must end, so as to avoid accidents.
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Use the bumper, compartment and other rigid parts of the car to rub and collide with natural obstacles on the side of the road to achieve the purpose of forcibly stopping and getting out of danger, and reduce the accident loss as much as possible.
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In the case of brake failure on the highway, it is necessary to turn on the double flash at this time, and you must pay attention to pulling up the handbrake, and then try to get closer to the surrounding protective fence to reduce damage.
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Keep calm and turn on the double flash.
Especially when driving at high speeds, remember to be in a hurry. Calm your mood first, turn on the double flash, warn the next vehicle away from you, and at the same time keep trying to step on the brakes (even if the failure is in a bad condition), it is likely that the brake fluid problem or other problems caused by temporary failure, and even if you feel that the car is out of order, in fact, the braking force is not all gone. Take 10,000 steps back and say, in that situation, it's better to keep trying than not doing anything.
Use engine braking.
Many old drivers who drive manual transmissions should know that when the brakes are not good, the high speed of the low-gear anti-drag engine is used to brake, and the automatic transmission is the same, constantly reducing the gear to brake. If the speed was very fast at that time, due to the protection of the gearbox by the vehicle, it was likely that the low gear could not be hung and had to be used in other ways.
Use the handbrake with caution. When the brakes fail, using the handbrake can save lives or kill people, so be cautious.
Directly linked to the handbrake is the parking system is not the braking system, only as a last resort, and at a high speed, the handbrake will cause the rear wheels to lock, resulting in the vehicle losing control and rollover. However, if it is an electronic handbrake type, the overall will be better (or be cautious), because it is equipped with an electronic handbrake and will also be equipped with a dynamic emergency braking function, which can be used to hold down the handbrake when the speed is low, and the ESP will brake the wheels.
Avoid turning off the heat. Once the vehicle is turned off, the brake assist will disappear, and the braking force will deteriorate, and at the same time, the steering power will also disappear, and the direction will not be easy to control.
Look for a safe haven.
On many highways, we have seen evasion lanes, which are all prepared for situations such as brake failure. Of course, it depends on luck to want a safe haven lane, not just to show it up.
If the above methods are not possible, you can only use your own body to rub against obstacles such as guardrails as a last resort, so as to force deceleration.
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1. Stabilize the direction and turn on the double flash;
When the high-speed brake fails, the first thing to do is to stabilize the direction and let the vehicle continue to slide, and at the same time turn on the double flash to prompt the vehicle next to it, and first use the wind resistance and friction to slow down by itself. If the distance between the vehicles is within a safe range, you can try pressing the brake pedal frequently to wake up the braking system.
2. Downshift with handbrake;
If the brakes do fail, you can use the engine to brake and downshift to reduce the speed of the car.
Manual transmission model: the current gear is lowered in order (such as 5th gear, 4th gear, 3rd gear, 2nd gear, 1st gear). At this time, the speed of the car will decrease, and then the handbrake will be pulled.
At present, most models are equipped with electronic handbrakes with dynamic emergency braking function, after changing low gears, you can directly try to grasp the handbrake, ESP will intervene to hydraulically brake the four wheels, which is much safer than ordinary handbrakes.
Automatic Transmission Mode: You can try pushing the brake pedal to the bottom to force braking, then push the gear lever to the N gear position, and then use the handbrake to slow down.
If it is a manual automatic transmission car, at this time it should be replaced with manual mode, and then go to operate the downshift brake. For cars with automatic transmissions, it is recommended to put the gear into 2nd gear first, and then go to the 1st gear. Remember not to hang directly in P and R gears.
3. Use emergency escape routes;
If the handbrake and downshift do not work, the driver should honk loudly to alert the surrounding vehicles to the road and then slow down on the appropriate section. Many highways will have emergency evacuation lanes on downhill or downhill sections with pools of sand and water to help slow down vehicles and allow drivers to stop through emergency escape routes.
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The automatic transmission car is at high speed, the brake touches the lap branch car failure section, the faster it drives, and it can't be controlled, what should Xiaomin do?
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If your car's brakes fail at high speeds, you need to take immediate action to minimize the severity of the impact to keep you and your passengers safe. First of all, don't panic and stay calm. Do not press the brake pedal too hard, this may cause the vehicle to lose control and lead to more serious accidents.
Instead, you should try to slow down by:
First, if your car is equipped with a handbrake, try to use the handbrake to slow down gently.
Second, if your car is equipped with a deceleration, try using a decelebrator to slow down.
If neither of the above methods is feasible, try using your car's engine braking to slow down. This can slow down the car by lightly pressing the throttle to reduce the engine speed.
Before taking any action, make sure you are fully in control of the vehicle. If you feel that you cannot control the vehicle, move the vehicle to the shoulder of the road immediately and stop as soon as possible.
In any case, if you experience a brake failure on a high sock speed, contact the emergency services immediately and follow their instructions. They will provide more professional guidance and assist you in dealing with the situation.
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The first thing to do is to hold the direction steadily, and turn on the double flashes in time to warn the surrounding vehicles, if there is a co-pilot, let him wave out of the window at the same time, and try to keep a distance from the surrounding vehicles, the farther away the better. Flash a warning to surrounding vehicles, and if there is a co-pilot, let him or her wave out of the window at the same time. Next, we can continue to apply the brakes frequently to see if there is a response, perhaps due to a lack of brake fluid or a temporary problem with the brake master cylinder.
That's no different from looking for death, if your speed is at twenty or thirty, then it is estimated that there is still a play, but this simply does not exist, many times when encountering such a situation, you should first stay calm, although it is said, but there should be very few people who do it. Finally, the speed will gradually drop to 5-6km, the final stage, hang into neutral gear (n gear), press and hold the handbrake button do not release, repeatedly pull the handbrake, use the handbrake to stop, if it is an electronic handbrake, the last stage has been pulling or holding the button, the car will gradually brake.
If there are no obstacles ahead or there are conditions for safe passage, you can slow down. Then lower the gears one by one, the 4th gear can basically be reduced to about 60 kilometers per hour, the gear drops the engine speed will naturally increase, but it will not rise too high. Easy to control, everyone knows this, especially as soon as the novice gets on the road, there is no time to deal with emergencies, causing the car to turn off at critical moments, and stepping on the clutch first can indeed ensure that the car does not turn off to the greatest extent, which is convenient for the next operation.
Stopping the speed of the fuel supply will play a certain role in slowing down. Turn on the double flash, grasp the direction, drive in a straight line, and there are cars in front and behind to honk the horn to remind each other, so that the other party can leave enough distance to avoid accidents. SUI observes the surrounding environment and vehicle conditions at all times.
Operate the manual transmission in the downhill time do not let the neutral slide, to use the engine brake, basically do not use the throttle, according to the speed of the vehicle, up and down the gear, is to prevent the vehicle from losing control, understand this truth, you will know that the brake failure can not always step on the clutch.
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