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It cannot be said that Wang Yangming's thinking is exaggerated. Wang Yangming emphasizes the importance of mind and self-cultivation, and advocates understanding the world through the heart to achieve the realm of unity of matter and self.
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I think Wang Yangming has seen through the fame and stepped into Buddhist thought, Wang Yangming in history is not only a cultural person, but also can fight, so his talent and intelligence are very high.
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There may be some exaggerations, because sometimes what is said may not be realized.
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I think it is, because Wang Yangming's thinking is too idealistic.
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Wang Yangming had an epiphany of only two words: "arrogance"!For a social person, it is better to rely on others than on oneself! To make yourself strong, knowledge, ability, power, people, wealth, and inner self-confidence are all indispensable.
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Wang Yangming's psychology has allowed me to establish moral idealism with moral conscience as the core, which is undoubtedly a good medicine for the inhumane disadvantages of moral decline, mercenary and materialistic rampant in today's society.
The way of life of the bandit leader in the book also has a lot of references, Xie Zhishan: "I will never let go of the heroes in the world in my life." I will do everything I can to get close to him, invite him to drink wine and eat meat, help him in trouble, and when he establishes a true friendship, I will tell him the truth, and there is no one who will not agree to join him.
This kind of thinking is not simple.
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We can't ask everyone to do the same as we do, don't be saints, just do your job, you have to be happy from your heart, and you have to respect the opinions of others.
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Think more, focus on yourself, control your emotions well, don't make excuses for your unsuccess, and take action.
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Wang Yangming was a famous thinker and writer at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and he put forward the following important ideas:
Materialism: Wang Yangming was one of the earliest materialist thinkers in Chinese history, who believed that matter existed objectively and that human consciousness was a reflection of the material world.
Naturalism: Wang Yangming believes that the natural world exists objectively, and has certain laws and its own dynamics, and that the survival and development of human beings are carried out within the framework of the natural world.
Theory of human nature: Wang Yangming believes that human beings are part of the natural world, the essence of human beings is natural, and human consciousness and behavior are influenced and controlled by the natural world.
Sexology: Wang Yangming's sexology believes that people's character, behavior, and thoughts are all influenced by physiological, environmental, and social factors.
Mind Cultivation: Wang Yangming believes that mind cultivation is the process of improving the moral level of human hearts and achieving inner peace and tranquility, which can be achieved through study, research, and practice.
Theory of life: Wang Yangming believes that life is an organic whole, it is the unity of the material world and the conscious world, and human life is composed of matter and spirit.
These ideas are reflected in Wang Yangming's writings.
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Mostly idealism! bai
Ideological propositions. Unreasonable.
du: Wang Shouren Zhi adheres to Lu Jiuyuan's doctrine, and DAO enables Lu's ideas to be carried forward, so they are called the "Lu Wang School". Lu Jiuyuan started from the theory of "heart is reason", and believed that the starting point of Gewu is to recognize the original heart.
Wang Shouren was not satisfied with Lu Jiuyuan's explanation, he said: Lu Xiangshan's learning, "his academic speculation, to understand the language of things, although it is also tired of inheritance."
Wang Shouren opposed Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi's method of pursuing "truth" through things and things, because things are endless, and Gezhi is inevitably tiring, so he advocates looking for "reason" from his own heart, believing that "reason" is all in people's "hearts", and "reason" incarnates all things in the universe, heaven and earth, and people are delicate and beautiful, so people's hearts are self-respecting their essence.
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What ideas Wang Yangming advocates are as follows:
In terms of philosophy, Wang Yangming advocates the theory of "nothing outside the heart" and "no reason outside the heart", and denies that there is reason outside the heart. that the truth or law of things cannot be separated from the mind or consciousness; He also believes that without man's innate conscience, there is no matter about all things, man's conscience is the basis for the existence of all things in nature, the so-called things are the expression of man's consciousness, spirit, consciousness, etc. are primary, and all things are derived from consciousness.
In terms of epistemology, Wang Yangming preached the theory of "to conscience" and "the unity of knowledge and action", believing that human knowledge is the self-knowledge of one's own conscience, that everyone has a conscience, that is, the principle of heaven, and that all things and their laws are contained in the conscience. To reach the conscience of the heart is to reach the knowledge of all the truths of the dregs.
Wang Yangming also preached the "unity of knowledge and action", but this unity of knowledge and action is not the unity of knowledge and practice, but the integration of knowledge and action, with knowledge as action, that knowledge is the forerunner of action, action is the embodiment of knowledge, knowledge is the beginning of action, action is the completion of knowledge, knowledge contains action, and knowledge contains knowledge.
In short, Wang Yangming's philosophical thought of mind corrected the cumbersome and erroneous shortcomings of Cheng Zhu Lixue, paid attention to the consciousness of moral consciousness, and formed the Yangming School with distinctive characteristics, which was popular for 150 years, and the factors of personality emancipation contained in his thought were admired by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Xiong Shili and others in modern times.
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It's not pertinent. Even if a thing is affirmed, we must have the spirit of forging ahead and pursuing it, judging from some of the Douban scores, there is still an element of exaggeration.