What causes acute glomerulonephritis? How should I treat it?

In regular hospitals, the main cause of acute glomerulonephritis is infection. Hepatitis B virus or herpesvirus, mumps virus or pneumococcal virus, meningococcal virus, and other viral or bacterial infections can cause glomerulonephritis symptoms, while chlamydia or spirochetes, mycoplasma, and other pathogenic ** infections can sometimes trigger glomerulonephritis symptoms.

<> it is recommended that patients go to the nephrology department of the local regular hospital in time for a detailed examination, determine**, and carry out standardized and effective ** under the guidance of the doctor, and avoid taking high-salt, high-fat, high-cholesterol and high-sugar foods. If the child has a history of acute pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, acute civic tonsillitis, scarlet fever or ** infection within four weeks prior to the onset of the disease, the child has edema, headache and decreased urine output, he must have a high suspicion of glomerulonephritis. Some children are associated with urinary tract infections.

It resolves over time, and upward invasion of the kidneys can also lead to acute glomerulonephritis. The main** of acute glomerulonephritis is infection, mainly hemolytic streptococcus, and some children are associated with urinary tract infections. Its main features are:

Patients with acute illness may have voiding, proteinuria, edema, and hypertension, and may have transient renal failure. Acute glomerulonephritis is more common in children and more common in men than women. It usually starts 1 to 3 weeks after the initial infection, with an average of about 10 days.

The incubation period is equivalent to the time it takes for the body to develop immune complexes after the initial immune response of a pathogen. The incubation period for respiratory infections is shorter than that for **infections. The severity of the disease varies.

Mild cases present with typical subclinical acute nephritic syndrome, and in the most severe cases, acute renal failure may occur. Most patients with acute glomerulonephritis have a good prognosis and usually can be clinically developed within a few months**, although some patients may also leave CKD. The mechanism of proteinuria is damage to the glomerular filtration membrane barrier, resulting in the presence of high molecular weight proteins and negatively charged proteins in the urine, which are the main causes of proteinuria.

The mechanism of oliguria is that glomerulonephritis has a reduced glomerular filtration rate and normal tubular absorption, resulting in an imbalance of the glomerular tubules and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, resulting in sodium and water retention. In nephritic edema, there is a frequent increase in blood volume, with inhibition of renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone, and decreased secretion of hormonal antidiuretic. Due to high blood pressure, increased capillary permeability, etc., edema is aggravated, and oliguria appears.

There are many reasons for nephritis, including the following: 1. Pathogens, common bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, etc., can cause acute infection of the kidney, and inflammation occurs, so that the kidney function declines sharply and manifests as nephritis; 2. Patients take some drugs orally, heavy metals, etc., which will reduce kidney function and cause damage to the kidneys, which is drug-induced damage; 3. Some tumors, common benign and malignant tumors can cause kidney involvement and nephritis; 4. Caused by other diseases, such as allergenic purpura, hepatitis, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.; 5. The patient's own immune dysfunction; 6. Genetic factors.

Glomerulonephritis is a common form of nephropathy with symptoms such as edema, hematuria, and hypertension, usually after acute hemolytic streptococcal infection. Nephritis is extremely harmful to the body, and can even develop into kidney failure and uremia, which is life-threatening. Therefore, it is necessary to keep abreast of its related symptoms and choose the right method.

The general manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis are generally streptococcal infection for about 1 to 3 weeks, and the lesions of infection are mainly pyoderma or respiratory tract. At the onset of the disease, all patients will have hematuria, which may be smoky or yellowish-brown, and may also be treated with meat wash. Visible hematuria disappears in about two weeks.

Under the microscope, hematuria lasts for about 3 months. The condition can get worse after strenuous exercise or infection. Another part of the patient will have edema, especially after waking up in the morning, mild only facial or eyelid edema, severe body edema, edema will be non-depressive.

Edema can also reduce urine output, and as urine output increases, edema will slowly decrease. In addition, some patients have high blood pressure, which is moderately or mildly elevated, and after two weeks the increase in urine output returns the blood pressure to normal levels.

Severe performance due to the retention of sodium and water, coupled with the increase in plasma volume, will cause people to have circulatory congestion, mainly manifested as shortness of breath, purple around the lips, frequent coughing, coughing up powdery sputum, rapid heartbeat, and even accompanied by hepatomegaly and increased venous pressure. When blood pressure rises sharply, it can cause vasospasm or dilation of blood vessels in the brain, causing the brain to swell. Patients often have a sudden severe headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, sudden blurred vision, and in severe cases, coma or convulsions.

In addition, patients with acute renal failure may experience anuria or oliguria, which may cause electrolyte imbalances and metabolic acidosis, which generally lasts about 3 days. When the amount of urine increases, the condition improves. If several messages continue to be sent without replying, the prognosis becomes very severe.

Hematuria is often the first symptom of onset, and is present in almost all patients. Gross hematuria occurs in 30% to 40% of patients with wash-watery urine that disappears within a few days to one to two weeks. Edema is often an early symptom and main manifestation of the disease, which occurs in more than 60% of cases, ranging from morning eyelid edema to the whole body in severe cases.

Symptoms include backache, body edema, blood in the urine, high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, nausea; Because acute glomerulonephritis is very serious, it is generally men who get this disease, so it must be prevented as soon as possible.

In medicine, it is mainly divided into acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, with proteinuria, hematuria, edema, and increased blood pressure as the basic symptoms.

It is an inflammation of the kidneys, and this disease may cause your kidneys to slowly fail, and the body will have all kinds of wild problems. It is very serious and can cause a person to be in worse and worse condition.

Kidney disease, this disease, I am very tired, how can the body have some edema, some pain in the waist. The difference is very serious, and it is very likely that the first mountain yard caused the death of a person.

This is a common disease, not too serious, after the doctor's analysis, positive ** can be, pay attention to be sure to cooperate with the doctor.

The cause of chronic glomerulonephritis is unknown, but it may be related to immune system disorders. Some studies suggest that chronic glomerulonephritis may be related to genetic lead factor tolerance or to viral infection.