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We talk about succulent greens. Succulents are usually dominated by chlorophyll inside the leaves, so they are usually green, and when the content of pigments such as anthocyanins and carotene exceeds chlorophyll, the succulents change color differently depending on the variety. For example, the Black Prince and the Black Mage turn black, the ruby and tia turn red, the purple hot and ornate windmills turn purple, and the golden fleshy ones are more serious and red.
The principle of succulent discoloration is simple. When temperatures are lower in autumn and winter, more anthocyanins and carotenoids need to be synthesized. Because these pigments absorb UV rays better, they help build energy to ward off the cold.
Therefore, succulent colorization usually fades in the season when the temperature is lower and when the temperature rises. Otherwise, if you absorb a lot of ultraviolet rays, you will burn your own leaves.
The lower the temperature in autumn and winter, the more succulents can synthesize pigments such as anthocyanins and carotene, and sufficient light can increase the speed of synthesis of various pigments, so like the succulents in the south now, it becomes beautiful when there are about 10 sunny days, and it can reach the limit state when there are about 20 sunny days.
From the principle of succulent colorization, it can be seen that there are two main reasons why the succulents we raise turn green. One is the lack of light to protect the environment, and in autumn and winter, you have to find a way to get full sunlight and succulent to color the state. Second, there is no large temperature difference between day and night.
The sun temperature is around 15 to 20 during the day, and if the temperature is only a few degrees at night, it is impossible for the meat to remain green.
We are a matter of meaty and not fat. Some people say that Sunshine is the best beautician and stylist for succulents. So it's not fat, and it has a lot to do with light.
If you can give the succulent enough light in its maintenance, its leaves will become short and fat, and conversely, if it is not well lit, its leaves will become long and thin. Most obviously, the succulent leaves in the summer are intact in length and thickness compared to the newly grown leaves in the fall.
When we water succulents, we must strictly follow the principle of "if you don't give it, it will swell". If the potting soil is not completely dry, we should not hold our hands and water it. Otherwise, it will be difficult for their leaves to gain weight.
The succulent leaves we usually raise have the function of storing water, and proper water regulation will produce a sense of crisis.3354 In order to avoid drying out on their own, they will absorb a lot of water and store it in the leaves, making the leaves look very hypertrophied.
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You can buy some fertilizer for it to water it more, and put it in a sunny place so that it will be very green and full in color.
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If you want your succulents to grow fat, but they become loose and can't grow, you need to fertilize, water, and reduce their weight so that they grow well. If they are lacking a little, it will look thin, wrinkled, rotten roots, and grow poorly.
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You can water more, bask in the sun more, or apply more fertilizer, and slowly you can also raise it better.
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Ruo Green, Green Bell, Star Hood, Gyokuro, Lying Cow, Blue Halo, these 6 kinds of succulent should not let them bask in the sun for a long time, if they are too much sun, it will be difficult to feed.
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Begonias, jasper lotus, running dragons, green spirits, purple pearls and peaches are succulents that are not suitable for the sun, but they are also very good to feed.
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These six succulents include staghorn begonias, gyokuro, running dragons, as well as green turtle eggs and emerald balls, as well as Buddha beads, which are not allowed to bask in the sun.
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There are still many varieties of succulents, and if you can raise succulents to be green, it means that this person is very patient with him, and many people buy succulents and put them there without managing it.
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First of all, seeing these beautiful succulents, we should know that the long and stateless are two completely different concepts, in addition to the color of the long succulent, the stem is slender, the leaf spacing becomes larger, and the plant shape is loose. Therefore, if you want to raise this state, the most important thing is to prevent growth, such as using small pots, high-grained soil, controlling watering, and not over-shading are all good methods.
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When raising succulents, we must pay attention to reasonable light, control the frequency of watering, do not over-shine the water, and choose the right flower pot, the flower pot should not be too big or too small.
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1. Sufficient light: If succulents do not get enough light, they are likely to lose their original bright colors. Like many succulents in the Sedum family, they need to spend a whole day in bright sunlight to maintain their bright color, and they can slowly turn green if they are placed under the shade of a tree, or shaded by a shade net to block out the bright light, or planted indoors through glass.
But one thing we must understand is that green does not mean that succulents are unhealthy, in fact, it is the color in which they grow. So the question is, once they turn green, how do they regain their color, in fact, the simple point is to let them get more sunlight. If you are interested in this, you can do a small experiment with your own succulents, one in a sunny place, and the other in a sunny place, to see how they change.
2. Perfect watering: watering for ten years, this sentence is not bad at all, the grasp of watering sometimes not only determines the life and death of succulents, but also sometimes affects the change of the color of succulents. Through repeated practice, we have found that completely let go and uncontrolled watering often make succulents return to green, and the seemingly lack of water, but in fact the state of less water, can cause succulents to change color and blush So teach a small way, if you know the color of this succulent plant when it is out of state, you might as well try to prolong the time of soil drying, forget about watering this stubble, maybe a miracle will happen.
3. Lower temperature: In summer, we should not expect too low temperature, even if it is placed in an air-conditioned room, the temperature is only relatively low compared to the outdoors. We know that the ideal survival temperature of most succulents is about 20 degrees, and as the temperature continues to drop (of course, it can't be too low, too low will freeze the flesh), you will find that the color of succulents will become more and more intense, which is also the reason why succulents are more colorful in spring, autumn and winter.
Of course, in the actual maintenance, it is necessary to analyze the specific problems, just like the temperature of many greenhouses in winter is deliberately controlled very high, the main purpose is to speed up the growth rate of succulents, then the color and state can be ignored first.
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1. Prepare suitable soil.
In order to grow the succulent color, it is first necessary to complete the preparation of the soil. The preparation of cultivation soil should first consider drainage, because the succulent roots are not resistant to waterlogging, and the soil with good drainage can eliminate excess water and effectively avoid root rot. Secondly, consider the fertility of the soil, which is important for the growth of plants.
To sum up, the soil of the preparation plant should have two conditions of sufficient nutrients and good drainage, according to the conditions, the cultivation soil can be prepared in this way: peat soil + ceramsite + plant ash, the ratio is 4:5:
A ratio of 1 will do.
2. Illumination. Plants cannot grow without sunlight, and succulents are no exception. Succulents are native to Africa, where there is plenty of sunlight and dry weather.
Therefore, in order to raise succulents with good color, it is necessary to create living space for the plants according to the climatic conditions of the place of origin. The plant is exposed to light the most in its place of origin, so it needs a lot of light to grow, and the light hours cannot be less than five hours a day. It should be noted that the light cannot be separated by glass, and the light through the glass cannot accept ultraviolet rays, which will affect the growth of plants.
3. Water control. Watering it needs to be slightly controlled, too much watering will affect the growth of the plant, not to mention the color of the plant, only proper water control, the plant will consume the water of the leaves, over time, its leaves will become fat and thick, and slowly will come out of color.
4. Pay attention to the temperature difference.
The temperature difference between spring and autumn is relatively large, and the plants will be easy to grow color, so these two seasons need to be carefully cared for, and good color will be raised as soon as possible.
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I feel that such a plant has only one side, and when it sees sunlight, it will have color, and when it does not see sunlight, it will change one color, so it will change all kinds of colors when exposed to sunlight.
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To put it simply, more sunlight and less watering, the soil is loose and breathable, and there is a large temperature difference.
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Personally, I think it's because the succulent lacks a certain amount of nutrients, and the indoor temperature is too low, which will lead to this situation.
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It should be that the fertility of the soil is not enough, you can buy some chemical fertilizers containing phosphorus or sun-dried to improve soil fertility. Let the succulents be exposed to plenty of light and water frequently.
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Succulents are compact like buns, with fat leaves and a beautiful jelly color, which is an ideal state, and is generally easier to present in autumn and early winter when the sun is sufficient, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the air is dry. Secondly, in Yunnan, Shandong and other places suitable for the growth of succulents, because the climate is close to the native environment, the state can basically be perennial. On the one hand, because the greenhouse belongs to specialization and batch reproduction, on the other hand, the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse can be adjusted, and the general state will be better. In addition to the relationship between soil allocation, breeding environment and breeding habits, it is also related to the experience accumulated by individuals.
Succulents are green in color, thin in leaves, and out of state, generally for the following reasons:
Lack of sunlight in the breeding environment:
Most succulents are long-day plantsSufficient sunlight is conducive to photosynthesis, which can not only increase the concentration of pigment in the cells, but also help accumulate nutrients, so that the white powder on the surface of the leaves of the succulents can thicken while the color is in a stateTherefore, flower friends who plan to raise succulents need to consider the light conditions at home, and the lack of sunlight can consider raising Haworthia soft-leaved succulents and vine succulents, such as: Gyokuro, Jade Fan, Shou, Zibao, Striped Haworthias, Buddha beads, lover's tears, vines of love, etc., this kind of succulents do not have strict requirements for light conditions, and the astigmatism environment can grow well.
Improper daily care methods:
Succulents are drought tolerant and do not need to be watered frequently, and then watered when the potting soil is basically dry, long-term overwatering is not only easy to fade and grow, but also lead to succulent root rot and powdery mildew. In contrast,The benefits of watering sparingly are many: it helps to reduce the concentration of water in the cells, helps the succulents to color, prevents overgrowth, and keeps the succulents in good shape.
So if you want to raise succulents, you might as well start with the most basic control of watering.
Improper soil allocation, lack of nutrients:
Potted plants are not able to obtain continuous and stable nutrients like ground cover plants, its growth is limited to the pot, and the nutrients** mainly rely on the limited soil in the pot, so it is really important to have sufficient nutrients and the right ratio of flower soil! Even the greenhouses with small profits and quick sales are basically peat, coconut peat, perlite mixed nutrient soil, so it is necessary to choose a reliable flower soil for family flowers, so that not only the flowers and plants grow well, but also take care of it more worry-free. Raising succulents should be based on peat, coconut peat, perlite, vermiculite, maifan stone and other substrates mixed with granular nutrient soil, and the proportion of particles should be controlled at about 60%.
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Because you don't give it professional lighting, and you are not careful enough when breeding, you should keep a warm and constant environment for breeding succulents, the temperature is not too high, not too low, and you must often fertilize the loose soil to ensure the fertility of the soil, so that it has sufficient nutrients, so that the leaves will become more and more fattened.
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You can put a layer of base fertilizer on the bottom of it, so that it can absorb better, and then you can put some rotten leaves or some other flower soil leaves on the edge of it, so that it can absorb better, and most importantly, be sure to put it in a sunny place.
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This is because the succulent may lack certain nutrients, and then the indoor temperature is too low, which will lead to this situation.
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This is because it lacks nutrients, although the vitality of this plant is particularly tenacious, but when it is time to take care of it, we must take care of it, and fertilize it so that its leaves can grow thicker.
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This is not the case of elongation, which means that it becomes taller in height. Getting fat and turning green is a normal phenomenon, indicating that it has begun to absorb nutrients and is growing normally.
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No, the requirements for the living environment are relatively low, as long as there are suitable living conditions, the succulent will grow normally in less than a month, and become fat and green.
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It's really a feeling of growing up, getting fat and green in a month, and the speed of growth is indeed very fast, and it's rare that I've ever seen a lot of flesh that can be beaten so fast.
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