The concept of linguistic meaning, the difference between linguistic meaning and discursive meaning

Wittgenstein's exploration of philosophy was profoundly influenced by Frege and Russell. Frege's early theory of meaning and referential had a direct influence on the formation of Vickers image theory. Image theory directly links language with the world, which is not only a view of language, but also a theory of meaning, which occupies an important position in the history of the philosophy of language.

Image theory asserts that language is an image of the world, a "natural environment", and that there is a one-to-one correspondence between language and the world (Liang Ruiqing, 2008). This kind of "natural environment" is mainly embodied at the level of words, which shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between words and things, and this representational relationship is specifically manifested in the referential relationship. In other words, each word refers to an object in the world.

For example, "King Five" refers to someone in the world called King Five, while "car" refers to something we call a car, and so on. In this sense, iconographic theory is equivalent to strict referentialism, i.e. the meaning of a word is the object to which it refers. This theory of linguistic meaning is simple and easy to understand, and it does apply to some cases of language, but the interpretation of some linguistic meanings cannot be regarded as the essence of all languages, and this interpretation also raises many questions, such as the fact that not all words can be found in the world to have a one-to-one correspondence, and that there are things in the objective world that cannot find a precise word to refer to it.

It can be seen that this initial iconographic theory, which claims that language is a "natural state" in both form and content, has its limitations and cannot fully explain the meaning of language.

Linguistic meaning is the logical term of language. Refers to the meaning that a linguistic expression has. Linguistic expressions are inseparable from fixed combinations of linguistic forms, i.e., units of notation or phonemes.

This is the semantic characteristic of an expression (a word, phrase, sentence), and is a common component of expressions when they are said f{5, regardless of the context in which the expression is used.

The linguistic meaning corresponds to the pragmatic meaning of the expression determined by the usage scenario. "When a speaker comes up with a form of language, he prompts his listener to react to a certain scene; This scene and its reaction to it is the linguistic meaning of this form. (Bloomfield, On Language).

1 What is discourse — Discourse is the basic unit of pragmatics. It is a fragment of language that can express the full meaning. It is the linguistic unit of communicative activity.

Specific sentences) 2 The difference between discourse and sentences (including words and phrases) in grammar — sentences are grammatical concepts; Discourse is a pragmatic concept. Sentences are abstract; Words are concrete. A sentence means the sum of the rational meanings of its constituent parts; The meaning of words is rational meaning + extraverbal meaning.

201 08/06 6:57 3 Distinction Sentence Sub-Sentence A Concept in Grammar, Abstract Unit Pragmatic Concept, Concrete Unit b Meaning Expressing Rational Meaning Expressing Rational Meaning and Extraverbal Meaning c Unit Words, Phrases, Single Sentences, Compound Sentences, Sentence Group (Level) Words, Phrases, Single Sentences, Complex Sentences, Sentence Groups, Chapters (Paragraphs), Whole Work 201 3 August 6 6:57 4 Works Chapters Sentence Groups Sentences Phrases (Phrases) Words 1 ) The Work as a Discourse Unit 2) Chapters (Paragraphs) As the last paragraph of the discourse unit "Blessing", it specifically describes the lively atmosphere of the blessed night in Luzhen, which is used to contrast and deepen the tragedy of Xianglin's sister-in-law. 3) Sentence group as a unit of discourse Xiangzi really wants to put the car down and find a place to avoid it. However, looking at the water running all over his body, he knew that he would tremble when he stopped.

He gritted his teeth, dripping with water, and ran high and low. Next).

There are many meanings of language, both psychological and physical. But in my opinion, the most important meaning of language is to facilitate people to communicate and convey their feelings.

There are many countries in the world, so there are many kinds of languages. Because of the differences in language in each country, there is a need for a common language to communicate, and English has become one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Although everyone's language is different, the emotions expressed are the same, which is the meaning of the existence of language.

To a certain extent, it is language that makes human beings, because the existence of language allows human beings to broaden their sensory world and understand our world from a broader perspective, which also makes the existence of language meaningful.

<>1. Different definitions: linguistic meaning is a logical term in language, which refers to the meaning of linguistic expressions; Discourse meaning has the connotation of psychology, which is constructed around communicative intention in the process of cognitive processing of verbal communicative subjects.

2. Different application methods: linguistic meaning corresponds to the pragmatic meaning of expressions determined by the usage scenario; Discursive meanings will be fused together by cognitive strategies and ways to realize meanings of different ** and different natures.

3. The nature of discursive meaning and linguistic meaning is different. Discourse is the actual use of language, so a dynamic reflection of human knowledge in verbal communicative behavior depends on the cognitive efforts of the subject in verbal communicative behavior, and the so-called dynamic reflection means that the meaning of discourse is the product of the interaction between the cognitive background of the speaker and the listener.

The significance and value of linguistics are extremely rich, and the analysis part is listed in detail.

1. The core task of linguistics is to study the structure, rules and use of language, as well as the relationship between language and thinking.

Analysis: Through the exploration of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, semantics, and more, linguistics helps us understand how language is produced, communicated, and understood. This provides theoretical support for language education, speech recognition, machine translation and other application fields, and promotes the development of related technologies.

2. The study of linguistics helps us understand human cognition and ways of thinking.

Analysis: Language is the expressive tool of the human mind, through which we construct concepts, express opinions, make logical reasoning, etc. Linguistics helps us deeply explore the interrelationship between language and thinking by studying semantics, pragmatics and other fields, thereby promoting the development of education, psychology and other fields.

3. In terms of social communication and interpersonal relationships, the study of linguistics is essential for effective communication.

Analysis: Language is the foundation of human social interaction and collaboration, and linguistics helps us better understand the social function and communicative purpose of language by studying the norms of language use, communicative strategies, etc. This has practical application value for interpersonal communication in education, politics, business and other fields.

4. Bad language or stupid learning also pays attention to the diversity of language, hunger and good cultural inheritance.

Analysis: By studying the differences and commonalities between different languages, linguistics can help preserve and pass on the cultural heritage of various linguistic communities. It promotes the development of language preservation and multilingual education, and enhances cross-cultural communication and understanding, especially in the context of the multi-ethnic land of China and the global community.

In general, the significance and value of linguistics lies in the in-depth study of linguistic phenomena and the exploration of the nature of language, its operating mechanism, and its relationship with human cognition, social interaction, and cultural inheritance from different perspectives. Linguistics is an in-depth study of language phenomena, revealing the nature and operating mechanism of language, and providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for human language ability and communication.