Private school education Introduction to Mr. Murahito

The 2,500-year-old private school education in China ended and the private school in Hunan was closed.

The last private school in Hunan ——— Wufeng Private School in Pingjiang County, Yueyang City, recently officially "closed the museum", and the old gentleman Zhu Zhizhong of the private school announced that he would "close the museum and abandon teaching" after giving the students the last class.

According to the research of relevant departments, private schools in some remote areas of Pingjiang County are the last batch of private schools in China. But in recent years, with the death of the old gentleman who was engaged in private school teaching, only Zhu Zhizhong was left to run a private school in the local area. Zhu Zhizhong, 83 years old this year, has been teaching ancient books for 42 years, except for a period of time when he was forced to engage in labor production.

Li Yazhou of the Pingjiang County Education Bureau believes that Pingjiang County's economic development and increased information exchange with the outside world in recent years are important reasons for the disappearance of private schools. At present, almost every village in Pingjiang County has access to roads, the nine-year compulsory education has been popularized, the opportunities for junior high and high school students to go on to higher education have greatly increased, and young farmers often go out to work.

Wu Jizhen, director of the Pingjiang County Private Education Office, believes that the existence of private schools has played a positive role in the inheritance of traditional culture and the maintenance of a good social atmosphere, but it is a defect in cultivating modern civic consciousness and disseminating scientific and technological knowledge.

Wu Jizhen, director of the Pingjiang County Private Education Office, said that in view of the local customs and the positive significance of private schools, Pingjiang County will prepare to build an ancient literature school, so that the traditional culture and local fine social customs can continue to be passed on. The school will be an amateur school, and classes may be held in the evening or on holidays.

A private school is a kind of folk early childhood education institution opened in the family, clan or village in ancient Chinese society. It was an old privately run school, centered on Confucianism, and it was an important part of private learning. However, I don't know which Mr. Xiang Mura Ren you want to know, because in China there may be many people whose name is Xiang Mura Ren.

Feng Zikai (1898 11 9—1975 9 15) was originally known as Fengrun and Fengren. Zhejiang Chongde people. In 1914, he was born in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province No. 1 Normal School, and studied ** and painting from Li Shutong.

In the autumn of 1918, Uncle Li became a monk in Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, which had a great influence on his thinking. After graduating from the Normal School in 1919, he and several classmates founded the Shanghai Specialized Normal School in Shanghai and served as a painting teacher. In 1921, he went to Japan to study painting, ** and foreign languages.

In 1922, he returned to China to teach painting and ** in Shangyu Chunhui Middle School in Zhejiang, and became friends with Zhu Ziqing, Zhu Guangqian and others. In 1924, the April issue of the literary and artistic journal "Our July" published his painting "After the People Disperse, a Hook of the Crescent Moon and the Sky is Like Water". Subsequently, his drawings were published in the Literary Weekly under the title "Comics".

Since then, China has begun to have the name "comics". In 1924, he founded Rieter Middle School in Shanghai. In 1925, the Rieter Society was established, with Mao Dun, Chen Wangdao, Ye Shengtao, Zheng Zhenfeng, Hu Yuzhi and others.

In 1929, he was hired by the Enlightened Bookstore. In 1931, his first collection of essays, Essays on Yuanyuantang, was published by Kaiming Bookstore. After the 77 Incident, he led his family to flee.

After the liberation, he served as the chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, the president of the Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy, and the vice president of the Shanghai International Culture Association.

Bamboo Shadow lesson plan.

Feng Zikai (1898-1975), a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang, was a well-admired cartoonist and essayist in modern China. His paintings and articles have maintained a consistent style in the vicissitudes of life for decades: graceful and quiet, and his cartoons are even more popular.

Mr. Feng's works have been widely circulated, and many have been lost, even more than 50 kinds of albums published in the collection have also disappeared from the market, which has brought great regret to readers. This site introductoryly exhibits some of Mr. Feng's art and prose works, and communicates with Feng Zikai enthusiasts.

Chinese thinker, writer, leader of the New Culture Movement, the word Xijiang.

Han nationality, Anhui Jixi people. Famous modern scholars, poets, historians, writers, and philosophers. Because of his advocacy of the literary revolution, he became one of the leaders of the new cultural movement.

Hu Shi (, Han nationality, from Jixi, Anhui Province. Famous modern scholars, poets, historians, writers, and philosophers. He became one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement because of his advocacy of the Literary Revolution.

The original name is Si Sui, the scientific name is Hong Xiao, the word Xijiang, and later changed its name to Hu Shi, the word is suitable, and the pen name Tianfeng, Zanghui, etc., among them, the name and word of suitability and suitability are taken from the prevailing Darwinian theory at that time.

Hu Shu Rushi (December 17, 1891 - February 24, 1962), male, once used the name of Hei Sui, the word Xi is missing Yanjiang, the scientific name is Hong Xiao, and later changed his name to Shi, the word Shizhi. [1] Thinker, writer, philosopher. A native of Jixi, Anhui Province, he is famous for advocating "vernacular literature" and leading the new cultural movement.

Now we live a very good life, in ancient times, we were all in the private school where we were reading there are shaking our heads and reading loudly Shaking and shaking and reading there in a way We are now in Anyang No need to shake your head and read loudly.

It is set up within the family, clan or village, and is centered on Confucianism.

Most of the students in the private school are six years old. Students do not need to go through the entrance examination for admission, but generally only need to obtain the consent of the husband, stand in front of the tablet or icon of Confucius, and kowtow to Confucius and Mr. Confucius or make a bow to each of them, and then they can obtain the qualification for admission. The scale of private schools is generally not large, with more than 20 students and a few students.

There are no uniform requirements and regulations for students' admission age, learning content, and teaching level.

In ancient China, the common Mongolian education textbooks "three, hundred, thousand, thousand", that is, "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", "Thousand Family Poems", "Thousand Potato Nai Ziwen", as well as "Daughter Sutra", "Teaching Children's Scripture", "Tongmeng Instructions", etc., students further read the Four Books and Five Classics, "Ancient Literature and Views", etc. Its teaching content is mainly based on literacy and character learning, and it also attaches great importance to learning poetry and writing against it.

The number of teaching hours in private schools can be divided into two categories: "short-term" and "long-term". The short teaching time is called "short school", which generally ranges from one to three months, and parents do not have high requirements for this kind of private school, but only ask students to be able to read some words, keep accounts, and write couplets in the future.

The meaning of "long" refers to the prestige of the private school and its long teaching experience, and the second refers to the long learning time and the content of the students.

As for the teaching principles and methods of private schools, in the stage of Mengyang education, great attention is paid to the upbringing of Mengtong, emphasizing the development of good moral character and living habits of Mengtong. For example, there are strict and specific regulations on the behavior and etiquette of Mongolian children, such as dressing, forking hands, making gestures, walking, and hearing and hearing, which are the traditions of education in our country. In terms of teaching methods, he completely adopts the injection method.

During the lecture, the student sat on the chair, and the students put the books on the gentleman's desk in turn, and then stood aside, listened to the gentleman's circle humming, and after the lecture, ordered the students to repeat it. The students then returned to their seats and read aloud. Students are required to memorize all books that are required to be read aloud.

In addition, corporal punishment was prevalent in private schools, and when encountering careless or naughty students, the husband often pulled the students' cheeks and ears, and slapped their palms.