How to do biomimicry examples, 10 examples of bionics

During the First World War, submarines were created for military necessity to allow ships to sail covertly underwater. When engineers and technicians design a primitive submarine, they first use stones or lead blocks to mount the submarine to make it sink, and if they need to rise to the surface, they throw away the stones or lead blocks they carry to bring the hull back to the surface. Later, after improvement, the method of alternating filling and discharging of floating tanks on the submarine was adopted to change the weight of the submarine.

Later, it was changed to a ballast water tank, with a release valve in the upper part of the tank and a water filling valve below, and when the tank was filled with seawater, the weight of the hull increased to make it dive into the water. When it is necessary to dive urgently, there is also a speed diving chamber, and after the hull is submerged in the water, the seawater in the speed diving tank is discharged. If one part of the ballast tanks is filled with water and the other part is empty, the submarine can be in a semi-submersible state.

When the submarine wants to float, the compressed air is passed into the water tank and the seawater is discharged, and the submarine can float after the weight of the seawater in the boat is reduced. Such a superior mechanism realizes the free sinking and floating of the submarine. But it was later discovered that the sinking and floating system of fish was much simpler than the invention of people, and the sinking and floating system of fish was just an inflated swim bladder.

The swim bladder is not controlled by muscles, but relies on secreting oxygen into the swim bladder or reabsorbing a part of the oxygen in the swim bladder to regulate the gas content in the swim bladder and promote the free rise and fall of the fish body. However, with such an ingenious sinking and floating system, it was too late for the submarine designers to inspire and help.

1。Fly --- small gas analyzer.

2。Fireflies--- artificial cold light;

3。electric fish --- volt battery;

4。Jellyfish --- Jellyfish Ear Storm ** Apparatus, 5. Frog eyes --- electronic frog eyes.

6。The principle of the bat ultrasound locator ---pathfinder".

7。Apparatus for photohydrolysis of water --- cyanobacteria, 8. The study of the human skeletal muscular system and bioelectric control ,—— walking machines.

9。The animal's paws --- hooks of modern cranes.

10。Scales of animals --- corrugated roofs.

11。The fins of the fish --- the oars.

12。Praying mantis arms, or saws --- saws.

13。Xanthium --- velcro.

14。Lobster --- odor detector.

15。Gecko toes --- adhesive tapes.

16。Shellfish --- surgical sutures to mending ships, etc

17。Shark --- swimsuit, 18. - Bird --- airplane.

19。Fish --- submarines.

VCB is afraid of the damage to the plate.

This data is ** on the map, and the final result is subject to the latest data on the map.

Summary. The 10 examples of biomimicry are: 1. Flies:

Small gas analyzers. 2. Fireflies: artificial cold light.

3. Electric fish: volt battery. 4. Jellyfish:

Jellyfish ear storm ** instrument. 5. Frog eyes: electronic frog eyes.

6. Cyanobacteria: a device for photolysis of water. 7. The paws of animals:

Hooks for modern cranes. 8. Fish's fins: paddles.

9. Lobster: odor detector. 10. Gecko toes:

Adhesive tapes.

The 10 examples of biomimicry are: 1. Flies: small gas analyzers.

2. Fireflies: artificial cold light. 3. Electric Fish:

Volt battery. 4. Jellyfish: Jellyfish ear storm ** instrument.

5. Frog eyes: electronic frog eyes. 6. Cyanobacteria:

A device for photolysis of water. 7. The animal's paws: the hook of modern cranes.

8. Fish's fins: paddles. 9. Lobster:

Odor detector. 10. Gecko toes: adhesive tapes.

The research process has the following three stages: the first is the study of biological prototypes. According to the specific issues proposed by the actual production, the biological data obtained from the research are simplified, the content that is beneficial to the technical requirements is absorbed, and the factors unrelated to the production technical requirements are eliminated to obtain a biological model.

The second stage is to mathematically analyze the information provided by the biological model, abstract its internal connections, and use mathematical language to "translate" the biological model into a mathematical model with certain significance. Finally, based on the mathematical model, a physical model can be used for engineering and technical experiments.

1.Fly --- small gas analyzer.

Successfully imitated by pesky flies, scientists have developed a small gas analyzer that is installed in the cabin of a spacecraft to detect the composition of the gases in the cabin.

2.Fireflies--- artificial cold light;

By mimicking the bioluminescence mechanism of fireflies, scientists have created artificial cold light, which has no heat and therefore does not produce heat, making it ideal for use in cold environments.

3.Lobster --- odor detector.

By mimicking the lobster's olfactory system, scientists have developed an odor detector that can detect very small amounts of gases and tastes, which can be used in environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis and other fields.

4.Jellyfish: Jellyfish ear storm ** instrument.

Jellyfish judge changes in the marine environment by feeling the vibration of water waves, and scientists have invented a storm instrument that imitates the ears of jellyfish and can advance the arrival of ocean storms.

5.Frog eyes --- electronic frog eyes.

By mimicking the visual system of a frog's eye, scientists have developed an electronic frog eye, which can capture moving objects as quickly as a frog's eye, and is widely used in surveillance, security and other fields.

6.Cyanobacteria: a device for photolysis of water.

Cyanobacteria split water into oxygen and hydrogen through photosynthesis, and scientists have developed a photolysis device that can convert solar energy into hydrogen energy by mimicking the bioreactor of cyanobacteria, providing a new way for future energy use.

7.The animal's paws --- hooks of modern cranes.

By imitating the claws of animals, scientists have developed hooks for modern cranes, which have a strong grip and load-bearing capacity and can be used in construction, mines, and other fields.

8.The fins of the fish --- the oars.

By imitating the fins of fish, scientists have invented a new type of oar, which can reduce drag and improve propulsion efficiency, and is widely used in ships, submarines and other fields.

9.Butterflies and security banknotes.

The scales on the wings of butterflies have a special structure that allows them to reflect a specific color and shine. This property is used in the manufacture of anti-counterfeiting technology on banknotes and credit cards. By mimicking the scale structure of a butterfly, scientists have created security patterns that are difficult to replicate, improving the security of banknotes and credit cards.

10.Flies and cameras.

The eyes of flies are very sensitive and are able to move quickly and track their targets. Scientists have developed a camera that mimics the eyes of a fly and can move quickly like a fly and take pictures of multiple angles. This kind of camera is widely used in military, aerospace and other fields.

1。Succeeded in the imitation of a very peculiar small gas analyzer by a nasty fly. It has been installed in the cockpit of a spacecraft to detect the composition of the gases in the cabin.

2。From fireflies to artificial cold light;

3。Electric fish with volt batteries;

4。The downwind ears of jellyfish, imitating the structure and function of jellyfish ears, designed the jellyfish ear storm instrument, which can predict the storm 15 hours in advance, which is of great significance to the safety of navigation and fishery.

5。According to the visual principle of frog eyes, people have successfully developed an electronic frog eye. This electronic frog eye can identify objects of a specific shape with the same accuracy as a real frog eye.

After the electronic frog eye is installed in the radar system, the anti-jamming ability of the radar is greatly improved. This radar system can quickly and accurately identify specific shapes of aircraft, ships, missiles, etc. In particular, it can distinguish between real and fake missiles and prevent the real from being confused with the real.

Electronic frog eyes are also widely used in airports and traffic arteries. At the airport, it can monitor the take-off and landing of aircraft, and can issue an alarm if it detects that the aircraft is about to collide. In the traffic arteries, it can direct the driving of vehicles and prevent the occurrence of vehicle collisions.

6。According to the principle of the bat ultrasound locator, people also imitated the "pathfinder" for the blind. This pathfinder is equipped with an ultrasonic emitter that a blind person can carry to spot people on electric poles, steps, bridges, etc. Today, "ultrasound glasses" with a similar effect have also been made.

7。An incomplete photosynthesizer that mimics cyanobacteria will be designed to bionic photolyzed water, so that a large amount of hydrogen can be obtained.

8。Based on the study of the human skeletal muscular system and bioelectric control, a human augmenter - a walking machine has been imitated.

9。The hooks of modern cranes originated from the paws of many animals.

10。The roof corrugated roof mimics the scale armor of animals.

11。The oars mimic the fins of a fish.

12。The saw learns the mantis arm, or sawgrass.

13。Xanthium was inspired to invent Velcro.

14。Lobsters with a keen sense of smell provide ideas for people to make odor detectors.

15。Gecko toes offer an encouraging prospect for creating adhesive tapes that can be used over and over again.

16。The colloids produced by shellfish from their proteins are so strong that they can be used for everything from surgical sutures to ship repairs.

17。A swimsuit made according to the characteristics of a shark that minimizes resistance.

18。Airplane (bird).

19。Submarine (fish).

20。Radar (bat).

Electric fish and volt batteries.

Electric fish and volt batteries.