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The flowers of clematis are so good-looking, but many friends will have blight after a period of maintenance, if the novice accidentally buys those high-grade hybrid varieties with low resistance, it is easy to appear fungal diseases, blight is the most difficult to deal with, and the whole plant will wither if it is not handled properly.
Blight should be prevented in advance, once it is found that there are signs of wilting, it generally appears at the bottom of the rhizome, and some branches that grow particularly old can generally recover their growth; However, some of the more tender branches and leaves are usually hung up directly.
Novice maintenance clematis must choose those varieties with strong resistance to diseases and pests, and the ability to adapt to the environment is more powerful.
The bottom of the rhizome of clematis should be properly shaded, the bottom should be ventilated and light, and attention should be paid to reducing the ground temperature, paying attention to maintaining proper moisture, laying some mulch at the base of the rhizome, or proper shade at the bottom of the rhizome, so as to promote the good growth of clematis.
The picture above shows that the shoots of clematis are withered, and there is basically no way to save them, so they can only be cut off.
Before clematis is planted, the root ball can be soaked in fungicide, so that the pathogen of wilt in the ball can be removed, or 6 to 8 hours later before planting, which can provide a good start for clematis to grow.
In the process of growing clematis, it is also necessary to pay attention to the regular spraying of fungicides, so that the house, the breeding of fungal diseases, the growth of plants robust, in the growing season, can be sprayed every once in a while.
In a hot and dry environment, it is necessary to pay attention to protecting the seedlings of clematis, not to let them dry too dry, and to properly shade them in the afternoon.
Clematis in the peak growth season, pay attention to the regular replenishment of some mild organic liquid fertilizer, in the early stage of branch and leaf growth, generally based on average fertilizer, to the branches and leaves after the growth of robust and then add some potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution. This promotes strong growth of stems and leaves and improves their resistance to germs.
Cultivating clematis must pay attention to setting up a good shelf, so that they have a place to climb and grow, to avoid branches and leaves to grow into a large clump, and the air between the branches and leaves is not circulated, which is also particularly easy to breed fungal diseases.
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Clematis stands blight, and the whole plant withers overnight, so you must pay attention to prevent these places!
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It may be that the water is not watered enough, clematis is afraid of the sun, if the water is not enough, and then it will definitely wither when exposed to the sun, so when planting, we should pay attention to the choice of planting location and water irrigation.
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It is the wilting caused by clematis resistant to low infection fungus, the most effective way is to spray fungicides, spray regularly, and pay attention to shading and ventilation, reduce the surface temperature, reduce the breeding of fungi.
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If you accidentally buy those high-grade hybrids with low resistance, you are prone to fungal diseases, wilts. Once there is blight, we must cut off all the wilted branches and leaves in time, and the unhealthy part should be completely removed, if the whole clematis has withered, it should be removed directly from the bottom of the rhizome, and the fungicide should be sprayed in time, generally sprayed once every 5 7 days, sprayed about 3 5 times in a row, and spread some mulch on the rhizome.
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The wilting of clematis sprouts is mainly caused by improper maintenance, and if it is caused by insufficient moisture, it is necessary to replenish the clematis in time. If it is caused by root damage, water and fertilizer control are required during the maintenance period. If it is caused by too much light, it needs to be moved to a cool and well-ventilated location for maintenance.
If it is caused by too much fertilizer, it needs to be watered, which can dilute the fertility.
Clematis is a vine of the family Ranunculaceae, and if there is not enough water, new shoots will wilt. Clematis has insufficient water, and after the new shoots wither, it is necessary to remove the withered buds and replenish water to the clematis. Clematis is very sensitive to water, watering should be moderate, try to keep the soil moist, to avoid stagnant water, damage to the root system of clematis.
Clematis likes moisture, is afraid of waterlogging, too much watering will make clematis rot roots, too heavy action during repotting or transplantation, the root system of clematis will be damaged. When the root system is injured, the absorption capacity is reduced, and the new shoots of clematis will wither. After the root system of clematis is damaged, it is necessary to control water and fertilizer, and put it in a well-ventilated location for a period of time.
Clematis is not tolerant to strong light, and during the growth period, the light is too strong, and the clematis will get sunburned under the scorching sun, and the leaf buds will wither. After clematis is exposed to strong light, the withered leaf buds need to be removed, and then the clematis should be moved to a well-ventilated indoor location for maintenance. Proper watering is required during the maintenance period, which is beneficial for clematis recovery.
Clematis needs to have sufficient fertilizer during the growth period, and the nutrients are sufficient, which is conducive to the growth of leaf buds, but it is necessary to fertilize in moderation. In the case of more fertilizer, the leaf buds of clematis grow poorly, and there will be wilting or rotting. If you fertilize too much, the leaf buds of clematis will wilt, and you need to water clematis, which can dilute the fertility.
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Most of the causes of wilt are caused by humid air, mold invasion of branches or lack of sunlight.
1. Light and humidity florets like light, because after seeing the light, they can ensure that its flower buds are differentiated and that it blooms, but clematis must ensure humidity under the premise of seeing light, if the humidity is too small, his flowers are put under the sun, and the outer edge of the flower bud will be scorched after the flower bud sees enough light.
2. Insufficient nutrients Flowering plants have a characteristic, that is, they must get sufficient nutrients to completely open, and it grows buds to grow up and open up a lot of nutrients, so nutrients must be sufficient.
3, serious lack of light flowering plants are light-loving, if the flower is placed in a shady place, then its buds will fall off, and if it encounters continuous cloudy days, especially in the summer rainy season, suddenly continuous cloudy days flower buds will also appear to eliminate the situation.
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Most of the causes of wilt are caused by the damp air and the invasion of mold into the branches.
Therefore, in the rainy and warm spring, wilt will be more frequent. This is especially true when the weather is particularly sunny after heavy rains. In fact, the wilting point had already occurred a few days earlier, because of the rain, the branches did not lack water, and they still maintained the illusion of health.
When the sun came out, the branches were suddenly short of water, and the top shoots drooped down.
It is difficult to detect blight in advance, and it is not necessary to check every branch point by point every day;
However, taking some precautions as much as possible during the planting process, although it cannot be absolutely avoided, can still reduce the probability of some occurrences.
Although blight is common, it is generally not fatal. If only one or two branches are wilted, the treatment is to prune the wilted branches away from the blackened spots, which will have no effect on other healthy shoots. If the whole plant is wilted, after pruning it all, only the root system remains, and it is possible to grow new branches in the fall.
In fact, there is no need to discard the withered branches, if you find it in time, cut off the top shoots with flower buds, keep the semi-lignified part of the branches, and put the leaves in the water for a while, and the leaves will be very alive, which can be used for cuttings.
Try not to use organic fertilizer in winter at the root node, otherwise, the organic fertilizer that is not completely fermented is very easy to produce mold; In the early spring blight season, you can use some carbendazim, watering or spraying.
Enhance ventilation and reduce the generation of mold.
And the most important point is that everyone should try to choose a regular flower shop when buying, and before buying, you must understand your needs clearly, and buy back a pot of clematis varieties that are suitable for you.
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Clematis blooms beautifully and is prestigious among flower friends. But in the spring, many people's clematis will wilt, what should I do?
Causes of clematis wilting
The cause of clematis wilting may be due to the fact that the air is relatively blind and damp, resulting in mold. Therefore, it is generally easy to wilt when it is rainy or relatively moist and the climate is relatively warm.
However, it is difficult to detect the wilting of clematis in advance, after all, it is impossible for everyone to keep an eye on it all the time. Prevention is still possible, and it can prevent the wilting of clematis to a certain extent.
First of all, when we are breeding, we should pay attention to fertilization, and try not to apply to the root system, so as not to cause rot and mold. The second is to spray some fungicide, in early spring, it is the time when the wilting occurs for a long time, at this time you can spray clematis with carbendazim and other agents to prevent wilting. Enhancing the ventilation of the environment and keeping the air flowing can also reduce the occurrence of mold.
Another point is to choose a suitable good variety when grinding the seedlings. This way the plants will be healthier.
How to deal with clematis wilting
Clematis often wilts, but many times it is less deadly.
If only a few branches of clematis have wilted, it is relatively simple to deal with them, just prune the branches from the blackened point, and the rest can grow normally.
If the clematis plant is wilted severely, then it should be pruned a lot, and after cutting off all the branches, the root system will be retained, and new branches can grow again.
The cut branches are also discarded, and you can choose semi-lignified branches that grow better and use them for cuttings.
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When the young leaves of clematis are dry, we must pay attention to observe whether there are pests and diseases, and if there are, we must pay attention to spraying the appropriate concentration of pesticides. It is also possible that it is due to the unadaptation of the temperature environment, you can search the literature and raise the plant according to the instructions.
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Lack of water, clematis needs to absorb enough water when breeding, under normal circumstances should be watered every three to five days, if the watering interval is too long, it will cause water shortage, its leaves will wilt.
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The garden soil itself is alkaline, although it is certainly not good to be so compacted, not only when watering the surface of the potting soil there are white water splashes to penetrate slowly, but also slow to dry, every time after watering to muddy for several days. , the surface is cracked, the bottom is still wet, the soil is too alkaline, and there are germs, presumably this time it suddenly withered,
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1.One is that the soil is unsuitable and prefers alkaline and well-drained soil. If the soil is too acidic or too sticky, it will hinder the respiration of the root system and cause wilting.
It should be treated with soil replacement in time. 2.The second is overwatering, preferring moisture but not tolerant of waterlogging.
Water is easy to soak, causing wilting. 3.The third is to be infected with pests and diseases, no matter what kind of pests and diseases will hinder growth.
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Fusarium wilt generally occurs in spring and summer when it is rainy, and it is especially likely to occur after days of rain and sunshine. In addition, if the soil of the ground plant is not well drained, the potting soil of the potted plant is not well permeable, and the condition will be aggravated.
If only part of the branches wilt, cut off the wilted branches; If the whole plant withers, it is cut off completely, leaving only the roots, which sprout new shoots and grow new branches. After that, it is watered with a fungicide for sterilization.
Fusarium wilt is difficult to treat, and even if it is rescued, the recovery time is very long, so its prevention and control should be based on prevention.
1. Choose disease-resistant varieties.
The large-flowered series is prone to blight, while the evergreen group, the Ashkenazi bell series, the long-petaled series, and the Montana series are almost non-occurring.
2. Strengthen the ventilation and breathability of the roots.
Add more particles (vermiculite, perlite, etc.) to the soil to enhance the permeability of the soil. It is recommended to choose a clay pot with good air permeability for potted small iron.
3. If it is a small iron for indoor maintenance, pay attention to ventilation and avoid stuffiness.
4. For small iron planted outdoors, it is recommended to build a shed to shelter from the rain in continuous rainy weather.
5. Regular use of pesticides for prevention, and the use of fungicides once a month can effectively prevent the occurrence of land dust blight. When the soil is dry, it will be used for watering, and the medicinal effect will be better.
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