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The chaos in the world during the Western Jin Dynasty began during the period of Emperor Hui of Jin, mainly because Emperor Hui of Jin had no ability.
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The great chaos in the world during the Western Jin Dynasty began during the reign of Sima Zhen, which was very chaotic at that time, resulting in a lot of personnel**.
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In August of the fourth year of Jianxing (316), Liu Yao of Han Zhao led an army to besiege Chang'an, Chang'an was lost, Emperor Jin surrendered to Han Zhao, was named Marquis of Huaiping, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.
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The unification of the Western Jin Dynasty was only a flash in the pan, and the emperor's incompetence made the country full of contradictions, and after the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, the rule was even weaker. Due to the high-pressure policy against the ethnic minorities in the north, which provoked the revolt of the ethnic minorities, Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu nobleman, proclaimed himself the king of Han and soon became the emperor. After Liu Yuan's death, in the fifth year of Emperor Yongjia of Jin Huai (311 AD), Liu Cong, the son of Liu Yuan, captured Luoyang and captured Emperor Huai of Jin, known as the "Yongjia Rebellion" in history, and the people in the north moved south in large numbers to avoid the war.
Five years later, the Xiongnu invaded Chang'an, captured Emperor Jin Chu, and the Western Jin Dynasty officially perished. A year later, Sima Rui, the Jin clan who guarded Jiankang, rebuilt the Jin dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and began the more chaotic period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
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At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a wave of population migration in China's history. Here's why:
Politics: The Western Jin Dynasty was very corrupt.
Economic: Excessive taxation and revolt from a long period of slavery and exploitation.
Disasters have been repeated, and society is in turmoil.
Ethnic minorities in the north such as the Xiongnu and Xianbei.
Qiang, Di and Qiang moved into the Central Plains.
Gangnam area. The natural environment was superior, and the rulers attached great importance to the development of production.
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The time of the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty was 361 years, and it was destroyed by the Xiongnu who moved inward, which lasted 50 years.
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The Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), which was established by Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, replaced the Cao Wei regime in 265, with the country name Jin and the capital Luoyang, known as the "Western Jin Dynasty" in history. The Western Jin Dynasty lasted only fifty-one years, and if it was calculated from the destruction of Wu, it would be only thirty-seven years. In 316, it was destroyed by the Han Kingdom (Former Zhao).
In 318, Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south, and China entered the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
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In the first year of Taikang (280), the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Eastern Wu and unified China. Soon, the internal contradictions of the Jin Dynasty intensified, the kings of the clan fought for power, the war disasters continued for many years, natural disasters continued, epidemics were epidemic, and a large number of people were forced to become homeless, and anti-Jin uprisings continued to break out. In the second year of Yuankang, the Huns Hao San raised troops to attack Shangdang (now northeast of Lucheng, Shanxi); Two years later, his younger brother Duyuan united with Ma Lanqiang and Lu Shuihu of Feng Yi, Beidi and other counties to raise troops against the Jin, and hundreds of thousands of people in Qin (now Gangudong, Gansu) and Yong (now northwest of Xi'an) responded one after another, and jointly promoted Qi Wannian as emperor.
Successively attacked Tianshui, Luoyang, Shiping, Wudu, Yangping counties, the Jin army "generals were defeated one after another". Later, the Jin court sent Meng Guan, the general of the crossbow, to lead the Jingshi Su Guards to suppress it, but the uprising failed, and Qi Wannian was captured. Since then, great uprisings of displaced people have occurred one after another.
In the first year of Yongning, he regretted hail sun (301) October, slightly yang? Li Te, Li Xiong, who were from the Ba Dynasty, led the displaced people of Qin and Yongliu counties to revolt in Yizhou (now Chengdu). When there was a drought in Guanzhong and a famine for many years, the people of the Han, Di, Qiang, Mi and other ethnic groups in the six counties wantonly recruited more than 100,000 people to flow into the Bashu area through Hanchuan to eat.
The local government forced him to return to his hometown, provoked an uprising of the displaced people, repeatedly defeated the Jin army, captured Guanghan, and besieged Chengdu (now part of Sichuan). Li Teh and the Shu people agreed on three chapters of the law to give loans to the poor, which was supported by the people of Yizhou. After Li Te's death, his brother Li Liu and his son Li Xiong continued to lead the righteous army Bilian, and in the second year of Jin Tai'an (303) leap December, they drove away the Jin Yizhou assassin Shi Luoshang and captured Chengdu.
In the following year, Li Xiong was proclaimed the king of Chengdu, and later the emperor, and the country was built. In April of the fourth year of Cheng Yuheng (338), Li Shou, the son of Li Xiang (Li Tedi), ascended the throne and changed the name of the country to Han. The uprising of the displaced people in the six counties of Qin and Yongliu was the largest uprising of the displaced people in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty.
The Cheng Han regime established by Li Xiong existed for 44 years, until the second year of Jianing of the Cheng Han Dynasty (347), when the Eastern Jin Dynasty Governor Jing and Si led the army to eliminate the army led by Huan Wen, the military governor of the six states.
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The Western Jin Dynasty was 265-316, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was 317-420, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished in 316 and 420 years, respectively.
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